• Title/Summary/Keyword: sound barrier

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Actively controlled sound field on the top edge of noise barriers for railway noise reduction (철도소음 저감 향상을 위한 방음벽 상단의 능동제어장치)

  • Koh Hyo-In;Cho Joon-Ho;Kim Jae-Chul;Lee Chan-Woo;Han Hwan-Su
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2005
  • In this study the sound field on the surface of the top edge of noise barriers is actively minimized to enhance the shielding effect without increasing the hight of the barrier. First the results of a numerical study are shown; the sound field reduction in the far field due to a cylindrical active headpiece attached to a semi-infinite screen and the related control parameters are investigated. The results of a model experiment in an anechoic chamber and optimal control parameters for noise control on the railway side are shown and discussed.

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Effects of Warm Eddy on Long-range Sound Propagation in the East Sea (동해에서 난수성 소용돌이의 원거리 음파전달에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Cho, Chang-bong;Park, Joung-Soo;Hahan, Jooyoung;Na, Youngnam
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2015
  • It is well known that warm eddy is frequently developed through the year in the East Sea. The warm eddy may affect sound propagation due to changes of sound velocity structures in the sea water. To verify the effects of the warm eddy for long-range sound propagation, transmission loss and performance surface, which were used mean direct signal excess range generated by sound propagation modeling using re-analyzed climatology data on March 23th in 2007 were analysed. From these analyses, we found that characteristics of sound propagation in the sea water are changed by the warm eddy, and boundaries of the warm eddy act as a barrier for long-range sound propagation. Furthermore, these disadvantages of the eddy related to sound propagation were increased when the sea bottom depth is shallow.

The Effect of Post-deposition Annealing on the Properties of Ni/AlN/4H-SiC Structures (Ni/AlN/4H-SiC 구조로 제작된 소자의 후열처리 효과)

  • Min, Seong-Ji;Koo, Sang-Mo
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.604-609
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    • 2020
  • We investigated the influence of rapid thermal annealing on aluminum nitride (AlN) thin film Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) manufactured structures deposited on a 4H-silicon carbide (SiC) wafer using radio frequency sputtering. The Ni/AlN/4H-SiC devices annealed at 400℃ exhibited Schottky barrier diode (SBDs) properties with an on/off current ratio that was approximately 10 times higher than that of the as-deposited device structures and the devices annealed at 600℃ as measured at room temperature. Auger electron spectroscopy (AES) measurements revealed that atomic oxygen concentrations in the annealed AlN devices at 400℃, is ascribed to the improvement in on/off ratio and the reduction of on-resistance. Additionally, we investigated the electrical characteristics of the AlN/SiC SBD structures depending on the frequency variation of sound waves.

Evaluation of Reduction in Reflection Sound bound from a Shaped Noise Barrier Panel (형상 방음벽 패널의 반사음 저감효과 평가)

  • Lee, Jaiyeop;Kim, Ilho
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 2015
  • PURPOSES : The noise, which is typically generated by fast moving vehicles, can be intercepted by installing a noise barrier with a soundproof panel. However, reflections from the panels cause secondary noise, and hence lower the effectiveness of the panels. In this study, the reduction of reflection noise by considering the shape, especially zigzag one, of the soundproof panel have been evaluated. METHODS : The simulation model used in this study was Nord2000, which simulates real-road situations effectively. Based on the simulation results, the joining angle of $133^{\circ}$ with the pattern width (a) equal to 2 m and the projection height (b) equal to 0.5 m was adapted in the zigzag shape as the best profit designing factors. RESULTS: The measuring results at middle height, 15 m showed reduction at all points except the point with average -1.6 dB. At a greater height of 30 m, 2 points showed reduction. A real-sized facility was constructed to investigate the reflected sound from a zigzag shaped panel up to the height of 5 m. CONCLUSIONS: The reduction effects were detected in all the receive points in the range of 2-6 m distances and 1-5 m heights comparing the plane panel. Compared to plane panel, the noises are reduced at an average of 2.4 dBA.

Sound Absorption Capability and Bending Strength of Miscanthus Particle Based Board (억새 파티클보드의 흡음성능과 휨강도성능)

  • Kang, Chun-Won;Park, Hee-Jun;Jeon, Soon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2012
  • Sound absorption capability and mechanical properties such as MOE and MOR in bending of miscanthus particle based board were estimated by the two microphone transfer function method and three point bending method, respectively. The results are summarized as follows: The sound absorption coefficients of miscanthus particle based board was higher than those of commercial gypsum board which is well used as sound absorbing barrier. The MOR and MOE of miscanthus particle based board increased with increasing of board density. The sound absorption coefficients of miscanthus particle based board were 50~80% in the frequency range of about 1~2.5 Khz. In entire frequency range, those value increased with target board density decreasing.

Active Noise Control Barrier for Acoustic Hardware System Design (능동형 방음벽 개발을 위한 H/W 시스템 설계)

  • Cha, Sang-Gon;Troshin, Andrey G.;Kim, Dong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.12
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    • pp.2368-2373
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    • 2011
  • Traffic noise annoyance in dwelling area like private houses and apartment is becoming very important issue nowadays in South Korea. In this paper frequency analysis of the traffic noise was performed. Based on sound pressure levels analyses and its frequency content specific requirements for component of active noise control systems are formulated. Active compensational loudspeaker, microphone front end and DSP design were analysed, considered and proposed. Components specifications and design solutions are verified using modelling and experimental technique.

The study on the management method and installation guide of temporary noise barrier (가설방음벽의 운영방안 및 설치기준에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Je-Won;Kim, Young-Chan;Kang, Hee-Man;Jang, Tae-Soon;Lee, Ki-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.372-375
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    • 2006
  • 건설 공사장에서 발생하는 건설장비의 소음을 저감하여 공사장 인근 지역의 생활환경에 미치는 소음영향을 최소화할 수 있도록 건설업체에서는 최대한의 노력으로 가설방음벽을 설치 운영하고 있으나, 설치된 가설방음벽의 효과분석 및 운영방법에 대한 검토가 부족하여 효율적인 소음저감대책으로서의 가설방음벽 운영이 어려운 실정이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 가설방음벽의 기초데이터의 확보와 소음해석을 통한 효율적인 운영방안을 제시하며, 설치기준에 관한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

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A Study on the Predition of Train Noise Propagation from a Level Railroad (평탄부 선로에서 철도소음의 전파예측에 관한 연구)

  • 주진수;박병전
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 1998
  • In order to predict the train noise propagation from a level railroad, this paper presents the model of train noise source and the prediction model based on the results by using the sound intensity method. The prediction model gives the effects of geometric attenuation, ground attenuation, and barrier attenuation of noise. There are several principal assumption in developing model: (a) the train noise is primarily rolling noise; (b) the rail head and wheels are in good condition; (c) the height of source is 10cm above track; (d) the directivity pattern of train noise sources is a dipole source. Calculated results based on this model are compared with available field data and good agreement has been obtained.

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A study on the shape development of interference device for vehicle noise control (교통소음제어를 위한 간섭형 방음장치 형상개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Gang-Seok;Sim, Sang-Deok;Kim, Yeong-Chan;Kim, Du-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1778-1783
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    • 2000
  • When visual intrusion is an important factor, it is desirable to find alternative methods of improving the insertion loss of a noise barrier without increasing the height. Therefore, the primary object of the work attenuates the noise due to transport vehicle by small interference device installed at noise barrier edge. In this paper the performance of noise barriers with attached interference device, in terms of shape, absorptive material and split panel, are examined using the boundary element approach. Also, the scale models are moanted in an anechoic chamber and the frequency of the sound sources are appropriately scaled to simulate full scale site conditions. Lastly, experimental measurements of the designs are executed for a range of frequencies and receiver positions, and are compared with the results of numerical modeling.

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Evaluation of low cost electret microphone performances for active noise control barriers

  • Troshin, Andrey G.;Cha, Sang-Gon;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Shin, Eun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2011
  • Instead of very expensive sound record and professional measurement microphones the low cost Surface Mounted Device (SMD) microphones are proposed for practical barrier ANC system. FRF of the microphones and theirs sensitivity to the wind interferences are evaluated in semi anechoic chamber. The improvement of feedforward algorithm noise reduction index was evaluated based on measured coherence function between tested SMD and reference microphone. Test was performed at various wind speed from 1 m/s to 5 m/s.

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