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The Interface between Syntax and Morphology: Taiwanese Verbal Complexes

  • Lin, Huei-Ling
    • 한국언어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국언어정보학회 2002년도 Language, Information, and Computation Proceedings of The 16th Pacific Asia Conference
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    • pp.308-319
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    • 2002
  • Taiwanese abounds with verbal complexes. Among them, phasal complexes, resultative complexes, and directional complexes are alike in that their second component denotes some sort of result. Moreover, they behave similarly in that they can occur in V-ho-Y, V-e/be-Y, and V-bo-V forms. Despite the similarities, they still differ from one another in several aspects, such as whether objects are allowed inside or after the verbal complex, whether infixing changes their basic meaning, etc. This paper examines their individual properties carefully and proposes that these three types of complexes are all different from one another in their formation and thus the difference in their syntactic behavior. Directional complexes are syntactic phrases, resultative complexes are compounds derived in syntax, and while some phasal complexes are also syntactically derived compounds, others are compounds formed in the lexicon. This paper aims to argue that words (or compounds in this case) can be formed in syntax as well as in the lexicon.

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방향성 마이크로폰과 음성 필터링을 이용한 통신 시스템의 음성 인지도 향상 (Performance Enhancement of Speech Intelligibility in Communication System Using Combined Beamforming (directional microphone) and Speech Filtering Method)

  • 신민철;왕세명
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.334-337
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    • 2005
  • The speech intelligibility is one of the most important factors in communication system. The speech intelligibility is related with speech to noise ratio. To enhance the speech to noise ratio, background noise reduction techniques are being developed. As a part of solution to noise reduction, this paper introduces directional microphone using beamforming method and speech filtering method. The directional microphone narrows the spatial range of processing signal into the direction of the target speech signal. The noise signal located in the same direction with speech still remains in the processing signal. To sort this mixed signal into speech and noise, as a following step, a speech-filtering method is applied to pick up only the speech signal from the processed signal. The speech filtering method is based on the characteristics of speech signal itself. The combined directional microphone and speech filtering method gives enhanced performance to speech intelligibility in communication system.

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비선형 히스테리시스 댐퍼를 갖는 진동계의 해석 (Non-linear Vibration of a System Incorporating a Hysteretic Damper)

  • 양성영;장서일;김상주
    • 소음진동
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.531-535
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    • 2000
  • A three-parameter model of viscoelastic damper which has a non-linear spring as an element is incorporated into an oscillator. The behavior of the damper model shows non-linear hysteresis curves which is qualitatively similar to those of real viscoelastic materials. The motion is governed by get analytic solutions of the system. The frequency-response curves show that multiple solutions co-exist and that the jump phenomena can occur. In addition it is shown that separate solution branch exists and that it can merge with the primary response curve. Saddle-node bifurcation sets explain the occurences of such non-linear phenomena. A direct time intergration of the original equation of motion validifies the use of the harmonic balance method to this sort of problem.

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축천환 전탕액이 흰쥐의 소변대사에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Chukchunwhan-extracts on the Urine Metabolism in Rat)

  • 김동석;오찬호;이상룡
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.257-261
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    • 2002
  • This experimental study was designed to investigate the effect of water extracts of Chukchunwhan on the urine metabolism in rat. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. Treatment with Chukchunwhan-extracts increased excreted-urine volume of rat at the first week, however markedly decreased the excreted-urine volume at 2nd week. 2. Chukchunwhan-extracts inhibited the high level of excreted-urinary protein from rat for two weeks. 3. Chukchunwhan-extracts did not affect on the excreted-urine components of rat except for urinary protein. The results suggest that water-extracts of Chukchunwhan can be applicable to the abnormal volume of urine without medical poisoning, which have been used in the all sort of urinary diseases.

자동설계 프로그램을 이용한 축 및 홀 측정용 한계게이지 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modeling of Limit Gauge far Measuring Axis and Hole using Automatic Design Program)

  • 김성욱;이승수;김민주;김순경;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.604-607
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we will try to develop the 3D automatic design program of limit gauge. When users, who have some mechanical information, input some date, they can do 3D-modeling easily like expert. This is one of the merit in automatic design program and the automatic design program can compare the limit gauge made in this study with processed the bolt and nut model. This demonstrates the effective value of automatic design model. Limits gauge of sort divide into ring gauge of measuring bolt and pin gauge of measuring nut. The new automatic design program follows the KS.

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자동설계 프로그램을 이용한 나사용 한계게이지 모델링에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Modeling of Screw Thread Limit Gauge using Automatic Design Program)

  • 김태호;김민주;이승수;전언찬
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.595-599
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    • 2002
  • In this study, we try to develop the 3D automatic design program of screw thread limit gauge. When users, who have some mechanical information, input some date, they can do 3D-modeling easily like expert. This is one of the merit in automatic design program and the automatic design program can compare screw thread limit gauge made in this study with processed the bolt and nut model. This demonstrates the effective value of automatic design model. Screw thread limit gauge of sort divide into ring gauge of measuring bolt and pin gauge of measuring nut. The new created automatic design program follows the KS.

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염소산화에 의한 에스트로겐성 화학물질의 활성저감 (Decrease of Activity of Estrogenic Chemicals by Chlorination)

  • 이병천;이상협;龜井翼;眞炳泰基
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2005
  • The effects of chlorination on the elimination of three estrogenic chemicals such as $17{\beta}$-estradiol (E2), nonylphenol (NP) and bis-phenol A (BPA) were investigated using yeast two-hybrid assay (YTA), estrogen receptor competition assay (ER-CA), and high-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometer (LC/MS). Results of YTA, ECA and the analysis of LC/MS indicated that the estrogenic activity of above mentioned three endocrine disruptors were significantly reduced as the result of chlorination. The decrease in estrogenic activity paralleled with decrease in estrogenic chemicals under the influence of free chlorine. One common characteristic of estrogenic chemicals is the presence of a phenolic ring. Considering that a phenolic ring is likely to undergo some sort of transformation in aqueous chlorination solution, the above mentioned results may be applied to the rest of the other estrogenic chemicals in natural waters.

THE APPLICATION OF GIS FOR EFFECTIVE DISTRIBUTION OF THE EMERGENCY MEDICAL SERVICE AREA

  • Yang Byung-Yun;Hwang Chul-Sue
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this paper is to take a closer look at an area having shorted emergence facilities and to determine optional candidate sites instead of vulnerable area by using GIS spatial analysis. Newly determined new candidate is performed by concerning spatial efficiency and spatial equity for a public service. It was determined through using the analyzing of the physical accessibility measure, the Location-Allocation, sort of classic model in spatial statistics and general network analysis. The area of this research has been used in administrative boundary of Young-Dong in Gangneung including 13 emergency, medical hospitals, 46 fire-stations and sub-fire stations. In general terms, what all this show is that the way we are approached for geographical view from using GIS spatial analyzing technique of determined location and allocation problem by the social, economical, political factor and simple administrative discrimination at the meantime. At the same time, with problem occurred in the space it is possible to make an Effective proposal or means, policy, decision for new candidate location-allocation suggesting optimum model.

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에지 추출 향상을 위한 Mean Shift 알고리즘의 이용 (Using Mean Shift Algorithm Enhance Edge Detection Effect)

  • ;신성윤;이양원
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2008년도 제39차 동계학술발표논문집 16권2호
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    • pp.211-214
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    • 2009
  • Edge detection always influenced by noise belong to the original image, therefore need use some methods to sort this issue, mean shift algorithm has the smooth function which suit for the edge detection purpose, so adopted to fade out the unimportant information, and the sensitive noise portions. After this section, use the Canny algorithm to pick up the contour of the objects we focus on, meanwhile select the Soble operator that has the orientation attribute to support the method work well. In final, take experiment and get the perfect result we wanted, make sure this method make sense and better than the sole Edge detection algorithm,

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축 평형단면의 형상정의에 의한 대형 스크류 가공프로그램 생성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Generation of Machining Program for Large Screws Defined by Longitudinal-Section Profile)

  • 이원규;이민환;안중환
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2000
  • In machining large screws such as those of extruders, it takes long time to machine them on conventional machines which usually use single-tipped fixed tools. And it is also difficult to use an existing CAD/CAM coftware when trying to get over the problems of conventional machines and making use of CNC machines. In this paper, generation of machining program using rotational tools for large screws defined by longitudinal-section profile is descrebed. Use of rotational tools in machining plays an important role in saving machining time. In the sort of extruder screws, it is easy to define a screw shape by longitudinal-section profile, and by which improvement of dimensional accuracy can be expected. The CAM software developed in this paper is based on user's and designer's friendliness.

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