• Title/Summary/Keyword: sonochemical synthesis

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Sonochemical Synthesis of Amorphous Zinc Phosphate Nanospheres

  • Jung, Seung-Ho;Oh, Eu-Ene;Shim, Dae-Seob;Park, Da-Hye;Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Bo-Ram;Jeong, Yeon-Uk;Lee, Kun-Hong;Jeong, Soo-Hwan
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.10
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    • pp.2280-2282
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    • 2009
  • Amorphous zinc phosphate nanospheres were prepared via a sonochemical route. Zinc phosphate nanospheres were uniform in shape with an average diameter of 210 nm. The average diameter of nanospheres could be controlled by changing the pH of a precursor solution. This sonochemical method is simple, facile, economical, and environmentally benign. Non-crystalline characteristics of as-prepared zinc phosphate nanospheres were confirmed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and FT-IR spectroscopy analyses. We believe this technique will be readily adopted in realizing other forms of zinc phosphate nanostructures.

Sonochemical Synthesis of Copper-silver Core-shell Particles for Conductive Paste Application (초음파를 이용한 구리-은 코어-쉘의 합성 및 전도성 페이스트 적용)

  • Sim, Sang-Bo;Han, Jong-Dae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.782-788
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    • 2018
  • Submicron copper-silver core-shell (Cu@Ag) particles were synthesized using the sonochemical combined transmetallation reaction and the application to printed electronics as a low cost conductive paste was evaluated. $Cu_2O$ of the $Cu_2O/Cu$ composite used as a core in the reaction for the synthesis of core-shell was sonochemically reduced to Cu, and Cu atoms functioned as a reducer for silver ions in transmetallation to achieve the copper-silver core-shell structure. The characterization of submicron particles by TEM-EDS and TG-DSC confirmed the core-shell structure. Conductive pastes in which 70 wt% Cu@Ag was dispersed in solvents were prepared using a binder and wetting agents, and coated on the polyamide film using a screen-printing method. Printed paste films containing synthesized Cu@Ag particles with 8 at% and 16 at% Ag exhibited low resistivity of 96.2 and $38.4{\mu}{\Omega}cm$ after sintering at $180^{\circ}C$ in air, respectively.

Effect of Non-ionic Igepal CO-520 in Sonochemical Synthesis of Monodisperse Fe3O4 Nanoparticles

  • Son, Vo Thanh;Phong, Le Van;Islam, Nazrul Md.;Hung, Tran Quang;Kim, Sa-Rah;Jeong, Jun-Ho;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Jeong, Jong-Ryul
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.112-115
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated a surfactant-assisted sonochemical approach to produce monodisperse $Fe_3O_4$ nanoparticles (NPs). The non-ionic surfactant Igepal CO-520 (Poly(oxyethylene)(5) nonylphenyl ether) has been used for the preparation of NPs and the effects on the NP size, size distribution, and magnetic properties have been studied. The $Fe_3O_4$ NPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The results reveal that the NPs prepared by a Igepal CO-520-assisted sonochemical method exhibit a narrow range of size distributions and a high monodispersity compared to the NPs from the conventional sonochemical method. The analysis of NPs prepared in the presence of the surfactant suggested that it could be used not only as a protector to prevent the oxidation of Fe (II), but also as a controller to vary the size of the NPs.

Property analysis of polysilane precursors and applications for polysilicon (폴리실란으로부터 생성한 폴리실리콘의 물성 분석과 응용)

  • Lee, Gyu-Hwan
    • Analytical Science and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.345-349
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    • 2012
  • Polysilane black powders were synthesized by sonochemical methods from silicon tetrachloride with sodium metal with 37.0% yield. Those black powder materials were found to have fibrous or irregular shapes with round surface. It was found that thermal behaviors of those polysilane black powders were similar to that of hydropolysilanes which was reported earlier. After thermal treatment, black polysilicon was obtained with 57.1% residue yield, and those fibrous or irregular shapes with round surface were intact but lots of small cavities were formed indicating porous structure, and found to be an amorphous state from XRD analysis.

Study on Sonochemical Synthesis and Characterization of CdTe Quatum Dot (초음파 방법을 이용한 CdTe 양자점의 합성 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong-yeol;Kim, Woo-seok;Park, Seon-A;Kim, Jong-Gyu
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.571-575
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    • 2017
  • In this study, cadmium telluride (CdTe) quantum dots were synthesized by using ultrasonic irradiation method. Optical properties and structural characteristics of the CdTe quantum dots were analyzed by two main variables; the ratio of the precursor and the synthesis time. As the synthesis time increased, the band gap reduction was observed with the growth of CdTe quantum dots. As for the luminescence properties, the red shift appeared at 510~610 nm wavelength range. Also, it was confirmed that the red shift occurs rapidly as the ratio of Te increases. According to PL peak intensity, the highest intensity was shown at 180 to 240 min. Structural characteristics of CdTe quantum dots were investigated through XRD and TEM, and the cubic zinc blend structure was observed. The size of quantum dots was about 2.5 nm and uniformly dispersed when the synthesis time took 210 min. In addition, the apparent crystallinity was discovered in FFT image.

Synthesis of Zinc Ferrite Nanocrystallites using Sonochemical Method (음향화학법을 이용한 아연페라이트 나노입자의 합성)

  • Cho, Jun-Hee;Ko, Sang-Gil;Ahn, Yang-Kyu;Kang, Kun-Uk;An, Dong-Hyun;Choi, Eun-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.71-75
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    • 2007
  • Ultrasonic irradiation in a solution during the chemical reaction may accelerate the rate of the reaction and the crystallization at low temperature. We have synthesized nanometer sized zinc ferrite particles using chemical co-precipitation technique through a sonochemical method with surfactant such as oleic acid. The thermal behaviour of the zinc ferrite was determined by the thermoanalytical techniques (TGA-DSC). Powder X-ray diffraction measurements show that the samples have the spinel structure. Magnetic properties measurement were performed using a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer.