• 영어영문학
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.1103-1122
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• 2009

In this essay, I compare the ways in which the mid-thirteenth century English romance, Floris and Blancheflour, represents relationships of the Spanish pagan queen to her adoptive Christian daughter who becomes her daughter-in-law, with the ways in which Chaucer's Man of Law's Tale and other so-called Constance romances delineate relationships between mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law. What draws me into these romances is the fact that they both convey the intergenerational relationships of women. However, the texts become distinct from each other in the way in which each depicts women characters and their relationships with one another. In this paper, I argue that the level of intimacy that the mother-in-law figure has with the daughter-in-law figure plays a defining role in making the former perform her agency for or against the latter. In the Man of Law's Tale and other Constance romances, the daughter-in-law figure is in every sense an alien or 'outsider' to the mother-in-law figure. To the contrary, Blancheflour in Floris is a sort of 'insider' to the queen because they lived in the same household for fourteen years-ever since the girl's birth. The queen, therefore, should have a high degree of intimacy with Blancheflour. I argue that the pagan queen's intimacy to the daughter of a Christian-European captive has enabled the queen to protect the girl as her adoptive daughter first and as a daughter-in-law second, namely contributing to her unreserved endorsement of the inter-racial-religious-class union between her only son, Floris, and Blancheflour. This is one major factor that distinguishes the relationship of the queen and Blancheflour in Floris from the dysfunctional relationships of mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law in the late medieval Constance romances, where women of different generations are strangers to each other, and no way is imagined for women of different races and religions to get along with each other.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.355-369
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• 2014

The in-law relationship traditionally plays a major role in Korean marriages and families because parents-in-law prefer to stay with their son under the same roof. The recent spike in the number of intercultural matches in South Korea may be provoking changes in the traditional family experience. The object of this qualitative study was to explore the contextual factors causing conflicts between mothers-in-law and their daughters-in-law in multicultural families. Six mother and daughter in-law dyads from rural areas of South Korea were recruited and interviewed. We found that the mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law had had different motives for the marriage at first. Five major themes emerged from the analysis of the dyadic interviews: the conflicts of the participants were embedded in the alternative family formation, in financial strains and the power structure, barriers in communication, cultural insensitivity and conflicts between value systems, as well as in role conflicts due to differing role expectations and hegemony. In conclusion, the authors of this study suggest that increasing cultural sensitivity and communication skills in immigrant daughter-in-law an Korean mother-in-law relationships will be crucial for a healthy in-law relationship. The need for the availability of Multicultural Family Centers' services in the community was highlighted. In order for mothers-in-law and daughters-in-law to form positive relationships, it is important to facilitate a variety of easily accessible educational programs in the community focusing on fostering the mother-in-law's understanding of the daughter-in-law's perspective.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.250-265
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• 2014

본 연구는 현상학적 방법을 적용하여 외국인 며느리를 맞이한 시어머니들의 가족적응경험에서 나타난 부담감의 의미와 본질을 탐색하고 이해함으로써 이들 시어머니들과 가족들이 함께 적응하고 살아가는 우리사회의 이해를 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는 데 목적이 있다. 연구참여자들은 5명이며, 이들을 대상으로 심층면담을 실시하여 Colaizzi의 현상학적 연구방법으로 분석하였다. 외국인 며느리를 맞이한 시어머니들의 가족적응경험에서 나타난 부담감의 경험은 7개의 범주와 31개의 주제로 분류되었다. 경험의 7가지 범주는, '아들결혼에 대한 부담감', '마뜩잖은 며느리에 대한 부담감', '서운한 며느리로 인한 부담감', '걱정스러운 아들내외와 사는 부담감', '외국인 며느리 맞이로 인한 부담감', '딸에게 기대는 사돈에 대한 부담감', '미래에 대한 부담감'으로 나타났다. 아들의 국제결혼을 통해 낯선 사회문화 환경을 배경으로 한 외국인 며느리를 맞이하게 된 시어머니들이 가족 내외부의 다양한 도전들에 대처하고 적응해 나가는 가족적응 과정을 어떻게 경험하는지 이해할 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 통해 가족복지 실천에 기여하고 다문화가족의 지원과 우리사회의 이해를 위한 기초자료가 될 것이다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.381-393
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• 2019

본 연구는 농촌여성노인의 베트남며느리 뒷바라지 체험의 의미와 본질을 탐색하기 위하여 van Manen의 해석학적 현상학 연구방법을 사용하였다. 연구 참여자는 베트남며느리와 동거하는 농촌지역 여성노인 8명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료수집은 면대면 심층면접과 관찰을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과 8개의 본질적 주제와 28개의 주제가 도출되었다. 농촌지역 여성노인들은 베트남며느리를 맞아 아들가정을 지속적으로 지원해 주어야만 했고, 한국과 베트남의 문화 차이로 인한 높은 스트레스를 경험하고 있었다. 이상의 연구결과는 실용적이고 포괄적인 지역사회 간호 중재 개발에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 여겨지며, 향후 모든 가족 구성원의 관점에 기초하여 베트남며느리, 아들 및 손자 관점에서의 경험을 탐구하는 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.71-83
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• 1991

This study examines a pattern of family caregiving and its effect on life satisfaction of disabled elderly people. Data were gathered through the use of face-to-face interview method from a sample of 135 elderly aged over 60. One-third of the elderly respondents have no family caregiver. Most of caregivers provide routine household chores and physical help, but persnal care such as bathing and changing clothes was taken by elderly people themselves. The caregiver in an elderly couple is most likely the wife. When a spouse is unavailable, daughters-in law usually assume the role of a primary caregiver. Sex difference has been found in the most comfortable caregiver for the elderly. The most comfortable caregiver for the elderly men is shown to be their spouse, whereas the one for the elderly women is show to be their daughter-in-law. Most of the disabled elderly are emotionally dependent on their son(usually their eldest son), but physically dependent on their spouse, daughter-in-law, or daughter. The caregivers are dominated by women. Among those elderly receiving care from their children, the relationship between the aged their caregiver is found to be closer than the past when the aged were healthy: however, this relationship is found to be almost the same as the past among those elderly receiving care from their spouse. Finally, the degree of family solidarity, satisfaction with received cares, and the relationship with caregivers are found to be closely related to life satisfaction of the elderly respondents.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.383-388
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• 2007

This paper considers a low-order dynamic output feedback controller design problem. Since the proposed control law inherently has a low-pass filter property, it can alleviate the mal-effects of the sensor noise without additional filter designs. Frequency domain analysis shows the characteristics of the proposed control law against measurement noise. The effectiveness of the proposed control law is illustrated by numerical simulations with a rotary inverted pendulum and a convey-crane. Using only one integrator the proposed control law has the advantage to the stabilization problem with sensor noise as well as it can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in a state feedback control law.

• 한국가정과학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.58-67
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to investigate the level and the reasons of son preference. and the relative importance of related variables among middle-and old-aged Koreans in Chon-buk and Chung-nam area. Subjects were 487 parents of high school girls(243 fathers and 244 mothers). with a mean age of 45.7 years. It was revealed that more than a half of the respondents(52.293) preferred'a son'for the first child, followed by'either nx'(32.6%) and'a daughter'(14.8%). For the second child, a son was preferred nlost(43.7%) , followed by'a daughter'(31.4%) and'either sex'(23.4%) . As the reasons of son preference,'to continue tradition and name of family'marked the highest score (3.42) , followed by'parents prefer son for various reasons'(3.37) , 'should have at least one son'(3.32). and'feel obliged to produce a son for in-law's sake'(3.06). It appeared that sociocultural background was more important for son Preference than individual, economic factors. The most important factors related to a strong son preference were the number of sons at the present, son preference for the first child, parental attitudes and expectations toward children. and income. Suggestions wire made in regard to efforts for gender equality in family and society. and the needs for parent education and population education.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2012

Nowadays, encryption is core technology widely used in IT industry to protect private information of individuals and important intellectual assets of companies. However, when criminals and terror suspects abuse such technology, national security can be threatened and law enforcement can be disturbed. To prevent such adverse effects of cryptography, some nations have enacted legislations that allow legally obtained encrypted data to be decrypted by certain law enforcement agencies. Hence it is imperative that firms having international presence understand and comply by each nation's regulations on decryption order. This paper explains circumstances under which legislations on decryption order were established, organizes countries with regulations and punishment, explores what global enterprises need to consider in making policies to effectively respond to decryption orders, and suggests that technological methods and managerial guidelines for control of encryption be established.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.1256-1263
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• 2004

Output feedback passivation problem is studied when the given system is not minimum-phase or does not have relative degree one. Using a parallel connection with an additional dynamics, the authors provide a dynamic output feedback control law which renders the composite system passive. Sufficient conditions are presented under which the composite system is output feedback passive. As an application of the dynamic passivation scheme, a point-to-point control law for a flexible joint robot is presented when only the position measurements are available. This provides an alternative way of replacing the role of the velocity measurements for the proportional-derivative (PD) feedback law. The performance of the proposed control law is illustrated in the simulation studies of a manipulator with three revolute elastic joints.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제61권4호
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• pp.606-611
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• 2012

The similarity, analogy and equivalence between the phenomenon due to electric and magnetic dipoles have been discussed in the open literature for different situations. Here we are presenting the numerical proof of the trajectory of leakage electric field due to a semi-infinite electric dipole layer in the external periphery and the electric field in the space between oppositely charged surfaces. The result is also valid for the fringing electric field of a parallel plate capacitor. The result is also proved to be a dual of Amp$\grave{e}$re's law in the electrostatics due to a semi-infinite electric dipole layer.