• 제목/요약/키워드: solution set

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A knowledge-based DSS for the decision making under multi-objectives

  • 최용선;김성의
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
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    • pp.267-277
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 다목적선형계획법을 위한 Decision Support System ASEOV-VIM을 소개하고 있다. ASEOV-VIM에는 1) efficient solution set전체에 대한 개괄과 search direction을 제새하는 ASEOV; 2) decision maker의 preference information을 도출해내는 VIM; 3) 위 두 부분간의 interface로 활용되는 Mediator등 3개의 하부시스템이 있다. ASEOV-VIM은 TURBO-C를 이용하여 personal computer에 구현되었다.

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수치해석에 의한 최적화 설계 기법의 비교 연구 (Comparative studies on numerical optimal design techniques)

  • 조선휘;박종근
    • 오토저널
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1982
  • Computer codes on two numerical optimization methods-Sequentially Unconstrained Minimization Technique (SUMT) and Gradient Projection Method-are constructed and tested with several test problems. Design formulation of tension - compression coil spring is set up and the solution is obtained. Consequently, the feature, the advantage and the limitation of these methods, made clear through the tests, are discussed.

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침지액을 달리한 발아현미의 GABA와 비타민 함량의 비교 (Comparison of GABA and Vitamin Contents of Germinated Brown Rice Soaked in Different Soaking Solution)

  • 문승희;이근보;한명규
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.511-515
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    • 2010
  • It was conducted to assess GABA(${\gamma}$-aminobutyric acid) producing capacity and vitamin contents of germinated brown rice soaked in different soaking solutions. For germination, samples were soaked in 5% glutamic acid solution and 5% lactic acid solution as test group to investigate GABA producing capacity, and samples soaked in the solution without glutamic acid and lactic acid were set as control groups(rice and non-germinated brown rice). The GABA contents of the samples were $44.80\;{\mu}g/g$ for rice, $59.90\;{\mu}g/g$ for non-germinated brown rice, $146.70\;{\mu}g/g$ for germinated brown rice, $203.20\;{\mu}g/g$ for germinated brown rice soaked in glutamic acid solution and $222.5\;{\mu}g/g$ for germinated brown rice soaked in lactic acid solution, resulting in a significant difference(p<0.05). GABA producing capacity was enhanced by the addition of glutamic acid and lactic acid in the soaking solution for brown rice germination. The GABA contents of the germinated brown rice soaked in lactic acid solution greatly increased, along with increases in niacin and vitamin E contents without losing vitamin $B_1$. In conclusion, the addition of lactic acid in soaking solution is most suitable for germination of brown rice.

직선 운동하는 공구에 대한 Z-맵의 갱신 방법 (A Z-map Update Method for Linearly Moving tools)

  • 맹승렬;백낙훈;신성용;최병규
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.219-232
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    • 2002
  • In numerically controlled(NC) machining simulation, a Z-map has been used frequently for representing a workpiece. Since the Z-map is usually represented by a set of Z-axis aligned vectors, the machining process can be simulated through calculating the intersection points between the vectors and the surface swept by a machining tool. In this paper, we present an efficient method to calculate those intersection points when an APT-type tool moves along a linear tool path. Each of the intersection points can be expressed as the solution of a system of non-linear equations. We transform this system of equations into a single-variable equation, and calculate the candidate interval in which the unique solution exists. We prove the existence of a solution and its uniqueness in this candidate interval. Based on these characteristics, we can effectively apply numerical methods to finally calculate the solution of the non-linear equations within a given precision. The whole process of NC simulation can be achieved by updating the Z-map properly. Our method can provide more accurate results with a little more processing time, in comparison with the previous closed-form solution.

태양열 이용 냉난방 공조시스템 중 전열교환기의 최적운전조건에 관한 연구 (Research on the Optimal Operating Condition of a Total Heat Exchanger in Solar Air-Conditioning System)

  • 김광호;최광환;금종수;김보철;김동규
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 1999
  • This study was performed to find out the influence of experimental factors on dehumidification performance and furthermore to suggest an optimal combination of factors of a total heat exchanger in a solar air conditioning system. The experimental apparatus was set up in a climate-controlled chamber where the temperature and humidity was maintained constant. In order to find out the contribution ratio of factors on dehumidification performance, the table of orthogonal arrays $L_8(2^7)$ was used. According to the results, the most influential factor on dehumidification performance was the concentration of LiCl(Lithium Chloride) solution. The next influential factors were the temperature of LiCl solution and the air flow rate. The packed layer height, packed material, and flow rate of LiCl solution had no influence on the dehumidification performance under these experimental conditions. Through the three level experiments of $L_{27}(3^{13})$, it was found that the optimal combination was $A_2B_0G_2$(concentration of solution 30 wt%, temperature of solution $15^{\circ}C$, air flow rate $253m^3/h$).

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초임계 유체와 공용매를 이용한 미세전자기계시스템 웨이퍼의 식각, 세정을 위한 최적공정조건 (Optimum process conditions for supercritical fluid and co-solvents process for the etching, rinsing and drying of MEMS-wafers)

  • 노성래;유성식
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to select suitable co-solvents and to obtain optimal process conditions in order to improve process efficiency and productivity through experimental results obtained under various experimental conditions for the etching and rinsing process using liquid carbon dioxide and supercritical carbon dioxide. Acetone was confirmed to be effective through basic experiments and used as the etching solution for MEMS-wafer etching in this study. In the case of using liquid carbon dioxide as the solvent and acetone as the etching solution, these two components were not mixed well and showed a phase separation. Liquid carbon dioxide in the lower layer interfered with contact between acetone and Mems-wafer during etching, and the results after rinsing and drying were not good. Based on the results obtained under various experimental conditions, the optimum process for treating MEMS-wafer using supercritical CO2 as the solvent, acetone as the etching solution, and methanol as the rinsing solution was set up, and MEMS-wafer without stiction can be obtained by continuous etching, rinsing and drying process. In addition, the amount of the etching solution (acetone) and the cleaning liquid (methanol) compared to the initial experimental values can be greatly reduced through optimization of process conditions.

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Analytical approximate solution for Initial post-buckling behavior of pipes in oil and gas wells

  • Yu, Yongping;Sun, Youhong;Han, Yucen
    • Coupled systems mechanics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents analytical approximate solutions for the initial post-buckling deformation of the pipes in oil and gas wells. The governing differential equation with sinusoidal nonlinearity can be reduced to form a third-order-polynomial nonlinear equation, by coupling of the well-known Maclaurin series expansion and orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials. Analytical approximations to the resulting boundary condition problem are established by combining the Newton's method with the method of harmonic balance. The linearization is performed prior to proceeding with harmonic balancing thus resulting in a set of linear algebraic equations instead of one of non-linear algebraic equations, unlike the classical method of harmonic balance. We are hence able to establish analytical approximate solutions. The approximate formulae for load along axis, and periodic solution are established for derivative of the helix angle at the end of the pipe. Illustrative examples are selected and compared to "reference" solution obtained by the shooting method to substantiate the accuracy and correctness of the approximate analytical approach.

비균일 농도 분포를 갖는 비회색 혼합가스로 충만된 정육면체 내의 좁은 파장모델을 이용한 복사열전달 해석 연구 (Study on Narrow Band Solution of the Radiative Transfer within a Cubical Enclosure by Nongray Gas Mixtures with Nonuniform Concentration Profiles)

  • 박원희;천석현;김태국;손봉세
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집D
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    • pp.371-376
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    • 2001
  • Radiative transfer by nongray gas mixtures with nonuniform concentration and temperature profiles were studied by using the statistical narrow-band model and ray-tracing method with the sufficiently accurate $T_{60}$ quadrature set. Transmittances through the nonhomogeneous gas mixtures were calculated by using the Curtis-Godson approximation. Three different cases with different temperature and concentration profiles were considered to obtain benchmark solutions for nongray gas mixtures with nonuniform concentration and temperature profiles. The solutions obtained from this study were verified and found to be very well matched with the previous solutions for uniform gas mixtures. The results presented in this paper can be used in developing various solution methods for radiative transfer by nongray gas mixtures.

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