• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2014.07a
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• pp.223-226
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• 2014

클라우드 컴퓨팅 및 모바일 통신 서비스의 사용량이 급격히 증가함에 따라 데이터가 기하급수적으로 증가하고 있다. 이러한 데이터를 저장하는 스토리지 장치로서 소비 전력이 작으며 우수한 데이터 접근 성능을 보이는 SSD(Solid State Disk)가 각광받고 있다. SSD는 다수의 NAND 플래시 메모리를 부착하고 호스트에서 요구하는 명령을 받아 수행하는 대용량 장치이다. 이러한 SSD는 비휘발성, 빠른 성능, 내구성, 저전력 등의 장점으로 인해 시장에서 널리 사용되고 있다. 그러나 이러한 SSD의 장점들에도 불구하고 읽기, 쓰기, 삭제 연산 수행 시간의 비대칭성과 불균등한 기본단위, 덮어쓰기 연산의 불가, 한정된 블록 당 삭제횟수 등의 NAND 플래시 메모리의 내재적 단점들이 존재한다. 그 중 NAND 플래시 메모리의 블록 당 한정된 삭제 횟수는 SSD의 수명에 영향을 끼치며 일정한 삭제 횟수를 초과하게 되면 안정성이 크게 떨어지게 되고 더 이상 사용이 불가능하게 된다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 클라우드 환경에서의 SSD에서 NAND 플래시 블록의 한정된 삭제 횟수에 따른 성능의 효율성을 향상시키기 위하여 중복 제거 기법을 적용한 SSD기반의 회복 효율성 최적화 시스템을 설계하였다.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.109-116
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• 2021

Since RDF (Resource Description Framework) triples are modeled as graph, we cannot directly adopt existing solutions in relational databases and XML technology. In order to store, index, and query Linked Data more efficiently, we propose a convergence indexing method combined R*-tree and K-dimensional trees. This method uses a hybrid storage system based on HDD (Hard Disk Drive) and SSD (Solid State Drive) devices, and a separated filter and refinement index structure to filter unnecessary data and further refine the immediate result. We perform performance comparisons based on three standard join retrieval algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that our method has achieved remarkable performance compared to other existing methods such as Quad and Darq.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.24-31
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• 2023

The solid-state drive (SSD) possesses higher input and output speeds, more resistance to physical shock, and lower latency compared with regular hard disks; hence, it is an increasingly popular storage device. However, tiny components on an internal printed circuit board (PCB) hinder the manual detection of malfunctioning components. With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies, automatic detection of components through convolutional neural networks (CNN) can provide a sound solution for this area. This study proposes applying the YOLOv5 model to SSD PCB component detection, which is the first step in detecting defective components. It achieves pioneering state-of-the-art results on the SSD PCB dataset. Contrast experiments are conducted with YOLOX, a neck-and-neck model with YOLOv5; evidently, YOLOv5 obtains an mAP@0.5 of 99.0%, essentially outperforming YOLOX. These experiments prove that the YOLOv5 model is effective for tiny object detection and can be used to study the second step of detecting defective components in the future.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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• 2004.11a
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• pp.227-231
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• 2004

Technological advance in information technology has sparked the necessity of small form factor (SFF) optical disk for mobile devices. Small form factor optical disk is highly anticipated to be a next generation storage device because it can be used for a cost-effective way compared with solid state memory. For the application to the 5 mm height small-form-factor optical disk drive, we have presented an optical flying head and swing arm actuator. In this study, we propose a small 1-axis actuator for compensating ficus error and SA due to the variation of cover-layer thickness in the cover-layered small optical disk. The main design issues of the 1-axis actuator are the realization of compact structure and the new support structure of the actuator: Finally, the compensating principle and performance of the 1-axis actuator will be explained.

• Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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• v.32 no.5
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• pp.191-198
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• 2022

Zirconia and titanium alloys, which are mainly used for dental implant materials, have poor osseointegration and osteogenesis abilities due to their bioinertness with low bioactivity on surface. In order to improve their surface bioinertness, surface modification with a bioactive material is an easy and simple method. In this study, akermanite (Ca₂MgSi₂O₇), a silicate-based bioceramic material with excellent bone bonding ability, was synthesized by a solid-state reaction and investigated its bioactivity from the analysis of surface dissolution and precipitation of hydroxyapatite particles in SBF solution. Calcium carbonate (CaCO₃), magnesium carbonate (MgCO₃), and silicon dioxide (SiO₂) were used as starting materials. After homogeneous mixing of starting materials by ball milling and the drying of at oven, uniaxial pressing was performed to form a compacted disk, and then heat-treated at high temperature to induce the solid-state reaction to akermanite. Bioactivity of synthesized akermanite disk was evaluated with the reaction temperature from the immersion test in SBF solution. The higher the reaction temperature, the more pronounced the akermanite phase and the less the surface dissolution at particle surface. It resulted that synthesized akermanite particles had high bioactivity on particle surface, but it depended on reacted temperature and phase composition. Moderate dissolution occurred at particle surfaces and observed the new precipitated hydroxyapatite particles in synthetic akermanite with solid-state reaction at 1100℃.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.218-219
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• 2008

Solid State Disks(SSD) are one of the best candidates to support next storage technology in desktop and server computing environment. The features of non-volatility, low power consumption, and fast access time for read operations are sufficient grounds to support SSD as major components of future storages. This paper describes a technical trend of HDD based RAID technology and proposes a new RAID system for SSD.

• Journal of KIISE:Databases
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• v.35 no.5
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• pp.400-410
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• 2008

Flash memory has been widely used in mobile devices, such as mobile phone and digital camera. Recently flash SSD(Solid State Disk), having same interface of the disk drive, is replacing the hard disk of some laptop computers. However, flash memory still cannot be considered as the storage of database systems. The FTL(Flash Translation Layer) of commercial flash SSD, making flash memory operate exactly same as a hard disk, shows poor performance on the workload of databases with many random overwrites. Recently In-Page Logging(IPL) approach was proposed to solve this problem. In this paper, we implement IPL approach on SQLite, a popular open source embedded DBMS, and evaluate its performance. It improves the performance by up to 30 factors for update queries.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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• v.19A no.1
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• pp.35-44
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• 2012

Traditional technologies that are used to improve the performance of hard disk drives show many negative cases if they are applied to solid state drives (SSD). Access time and block sequence in hard disk drives that consist of mechanical components are very important performance factors. Meanwhile, SSD provides superior random read performance that is not affected by block address sequence due to the characteristics of flash memory. Practically, it is recommended to disable prefetching if a SSD is installed in a personal computer. However, this paper presents a combinational method of a prefetching scheme and a memory management that consider the internal structure of SSD and the characteristics of NAND flash memory. It is important that SSD must concurrently operate multiple flash memory chips. The I/O unit size of NAND flash memory tends to increase and it exceeded the block size of operating systems. Hence, the proposed prefetching scheme performs in an operating unit of SSD. To complement a weak point of the prefetching scheme, the proposed memory management scheme adaptively evicts uselessly prefetched data to maximize the sum of cache hit rate and prefetch hit rate. We implemented the proposed schemes as a Linux kernel module and evaluated them using a commercial SSD. The schemes improved the I/O performance up to 26% in a given experiment.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2012.06a
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• pp.288-289
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• 2012

이 논문에서는 Solid State Drives(SSD)의 구조적인 특성을 활용한 Native Command Queueing(NCQ) 스케줄링 기법을 제안하려 한다. SSD는 Hard Disk Drives(HDD)와 달리 접근시간이 매우 짧고, 읽기/쓰기 속도가 서로 다르다는 특성이 있다. 그리고 SSD 내부에는 HDD와 마찬가지로 버퍼캐시가 존재한다. 이런 특성들을 활용하여 커맨드가 처리되는데 걸리는 시간을 모델링할 수 있다. 이렇게 모델링한 처리시간을 짧은 순서대로 스케줄링 정책에 적용하여 응답속도를 개선할 수 있다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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• v.24 no.1
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• pp.47-56
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• 2000

As a shipboard dependency for the safety and reliability becomes very important, the need for solid systems providing non-stop workload has been increased. This system is heartbeat that transmits shipboard state, audit and control information to the land. So, this paper describes a ship's LAN configuration method for the safety and reliability. In order to achieve these requirements, network, server and disk fault tolerance techniques are surveyed, and dual network configuration model, cluster server configuration method are presented and tested based on the survey.