• Title/Summary/Keyword: solar tracking

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Fuzzy Controller Design of PC Based for Solar Tracking System (태양 추적시스템을 위한 PC 기반의 퍼지제어기 설계)

  • Chung, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.86-94
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    • 2008
  • In this paper proposed the solar tracking system to use a fuzzy based on PC in of order to increase an output of the PV(Photovoltaic) array. The solar tracking system operated two DC motors driving by signal of photo sensor. The control of dual axes is not an easy task due to nonlinear dynamics and unavailability of the parameters. Recently, artificial intelligent control of the fuzzy control, neural-network and genetic algorithm etc. have been studies. The fuzzy control made a nonlinear dynamics to well perform and had a robust and highly efficient characteristic about a parameter variable as well as a nonlinear characteristic. Hence the fuzzy control was used to perform the tracking system after comparing with error values of setting-up, nonlinear altitude and azimuth. In this paper designed a fuzzy controller for improving output of PV array and evaluated comparison with efficient of conventional PI controller. The data which were obtained by experiment were able to show a validity of the proposed controller.

Development of a Novel Tracking System for Photovoltaic Efficiency in Low Level Radiation

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes a novel tracking algorithm considering radiation to improve the power of a photovoltaic (PV) tracking system. The sensor method used in a conventional PV plant is unable to track the sun's exact position when the intensity of solar radiation is low. It also has the problem of malfunctions in the tracking system due to rapid changes in the climate. The program method generates power loss due to unnecessary operation of the tracking system because it is not adapted to various weather conditions. This tracking system does not increase the power above that of a power of tracking system fixed at a specific position due to these problems. To reduce the power loss, this paper proposes a novel control algorithm for a tracking system and proves the validity of the proposed control algorithm through a comparison with the conventional PV tracking method.

Maximum Power Point Tracking Control of Photovoltaic Array Using Fuzzy control (퍼지제어에 의한 태양전지의 최대출력점 추적제어)

  • Kim, Jong-Su;Kim, Dae-Gwun;Kim, Sung-Nam;Lee, Seung-hwan;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2262-2264
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, Maximum Power Point Tracking Method using Fuzzy controller is proposed to improve energy conversion efficiency. The solar cell has an optimum operating point to be able to get maximum power. To obtain maximum power from photovoltatic any, photovoltatic power system usually requires maximum power point tracking controller. The output characteristics of solar cell are nonlinear. To obtain maximum power from photsvoltatic array, the fuzzy controller only uses the output power. Therefore this control method is easy to implement to real system.

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Analysis of Solar Tracking System Via Single Term Walsh Series Approach (월쉬 단일항 전개에 의한 태양추적장치의 해석)

  • Yoo, Sang-Jin;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.682-686
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    • 1991
  • The purpose of a solar tracking system (STS) is to control the attitude of a space vehicle so that it will track the sun with high accuracy. In this paper, the literature of tracking of the sun in a plane is surveyed and a control modeling for the analysis of STS is presented by simultaneous transfer functions and state-space equations. Also a program for obtaining state variables by the single term Walsh series(STWS) approach is developed. The proposed approach is much simpler in analysis and easier in implementation than the Runge-Kutta numerical integration Method. The results of computer simulation are shown for the dynamic behaviors of vehicle axis, armature-controlled dc motor and controller of STS via a Runge-Kutta method and a single term Walsh series approach, respectively.

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Chronological solar tracking system using polar axis rotation (극축 회전을 이용한 태양광 추적 장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Tae-Yang;Moon, Chang-Bum;Chae, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Woo-Young;Chae, Soo-Jho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 단축과 2축 회전형추적시스템의 장점을 가진 시간 제어 극축회전형(Chronological Polar axis tracking) 태양광추적발전시스템에 대한 연구결과를 보여주고 있다. 천체 망원경의 별 추적 방식과 같은 시간 제어 극축 회전 방식으로 태양 추적방법의 정밀도를 높이면서 제어를 간소화하였고 계절 변화에 따른 태양 남중고도의 변화를 패널이 동시 추적 가능하도록 하였다. 향후 집광형태양광발전시스템에 적용가능성을 보였다.

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A study on the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) for Photovoltaic System using Neural Controller (신경 제어기에 의한 Photovoltaic System의 MPPT구현에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, In-Su;Choe, Jang-Gyun;Yu, Gwon-Jong
    • Solar Energy
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 1998
  • A maximum power point tracking(MPPT) converter, to enhance the converter efficiency is evaluated within the laboratory. The converter is controlled to track the maximum power point of the input photovoltaic(PV) source by varying the input and output parameter-conditions of irradiation, temperature, etc. The purpose of this paper is to develop a new maximum power point tracking(MPPT) using neural controller. Neural controller are applied to control of MPPT by boosting converter duty ratios compensation effect with 8 bit single chip 8051 microcontroller.

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Maximum power point tracking controller of solar cell by means of chopper system (쵸퍼 방식에 의한 태양전지의 최대 출력점 제어기의 구성)

  • Chung, Y.T.;Han, K.H.;Kim, Y.J.;Lee, S.H.;Han, N.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.482-485
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    • 1991
  • This paper discusses a maximum power point tracking controller (MPPTC) by using chopper with an adjustable input to output voltage. The MPPTC is determined by sensing only the actual voltage from solar cell array. It is simple and continuously tracks the solar cell array maximum power point regardless of the load type. Also, the system obtains protection circuit to protect overcharge and disovercharge against the battery.

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Analysis of the Charge Controlled Inductor Current Sensing Peak-Power-Tracking Solar Array Regulator

  • Lee, K.S.;Cho, Y.J.;Cho, B.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.982-986
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    • 1998
  • The peak-power-tracking solar array regulator sensing the inductor current is proposed. Since it uses the inductor current as the solar array output power information, the PPT control scheme can be greatly simplified. The charge controlled two-loop scheme is presented to improve the dynamics due to the inductor current sensing. The comparison between the single-voltage loop controlled system and the two-loop controlled system employing the charge control is presented. This paper also contains the simulation results of that comparison.

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Illumination Sensor based Solar Tracking Photovoltaic System (조도센서를 이용한 태양 추적형 광발전 시스템)

  • Yuk, KyeongTan;Lee, SeongMin;Ju, HwaCheol;Hong, JiHeon;Choi, JaeSung
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.1241-1243
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    • 2017
  • As the era of the fourth industrial revolution, renewable energy has been highlighted instead of fossil energy resource. Solar energy is constantly being developed in renewable energy, but energy gathering methods are not yet effective. In this paper, we study an efficient monitoring module for photovoltaic system for better performance of light sensor based solar tracking photovoltaic system with real time manner.

Comparative Study and Simulation of P&O Algorithm using Boost Converter for a Photovoltaic System

  • Ganzorig, Batdelger;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2019
  • The excessive need of power is creating an unbalance situation in power sector, where solar energy is one of the best solutions among other energy sources to mitigate this demand. It is globally accepted because of its flexibility and long life compared to others. A lot research is going on to enhance the energy efficiency by introducing photovoltaic (PV) power generation technology, but still irradiation of PV power is the major problem. In this manuscript, we have designed PV module using single diode methodology and also the solar conversion efficiency was boosted with maximum power point tracking (MPPT) by using perturb and observe (P&O) algorithm. The simulation was done for $1000W/m^2$ and $800W/m^2$ at solar irradiance in cell temperature of 25C and 40C degree levels in PSIM tool.