• 환경영향평가
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.277-290
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to identify the problems of environmental impact assessment(EIA) and to suggest new EIA technology. The problems of EIA in Korea can be summarized as follows. First, the EIA does not reflect the impact of policy, plan and program on environment. Second, the project EIA does not consider the cumulative impacts such as additive impacts, synergistic impacts, threshold/saturation impacts, induced and indirect impacts, time-crowded impacts, and space-crowded impacts. Third, the EIA techniques in Korea are not standardized. Finally, the present EIA suggests only alternatives to reduce adverse impacts. To solve above-mentioned problems, the development of new EIA technology is essential. First, the new EIA technology should be developed toward pollution prevention technology and comprehensive and integrated environmental management technology. Second, new fields of EIA for pollution prevention contain strategic environmental assessment, cumulative impacts assessment, socio-economic impact assessment, cyber EIA and EIA technology necessary after the reunification of Korean Peninsula. Third, EIA technology for integrated environmental management contains the development of integated environment assessment system and the development of packaged EIA technology. The EIA technology for integrated environmental assessment system contains (1) development of integrated impact assessment technology combining air/water quality model, GIS and remote sensing, (2) integrated impact assessment of EIA, traffic impact assessment, population impact assessment and disaster impact assessment. (3) development of integrated technology combining risk assessment and EIA (4) development of integrated technology of life cycle assessment and EIA, (5) development of integrated technology of spatial planning and EIA, (6) EIA technology for biodiversity towards sustainable development, (7) mathematical model and GIS based location decision techniques, and (8) environmental monitoring and audit. Furthermore, there are some fields which need packaged EIA technology. In case of dam development, urban or industrial complex development, tourist development, landfill or combustion facilities construction, electric power plant development, development of port, road/rail/air port, is necessary the standardized and packaged EIA technology which considers the common characteristics of the same kind of development project.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제58권4호
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• pp.463-481
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• 2020

This study examines the level of consumer knowledge regarding the concept and characteristics of the sharing economy along with the role of the three economic players in the sharing economy. This study develops scales for measuring a consumer's knowledge level and the knowledge level using these scales as well as analyzes the impact of knowledge levels, socio-demographic variables, social capital, and knowledge sharing on participation in the sharing economy. The scales measuring the level of knowledge in the sharing economy were composed of 22 questions for the concept, 30 questions for the characteristics, and 15 questions for the role of the economic parties. Consumer's knowledge level regarding the concept and characteristics of the sharing economy and the role of the economic players was very low. In particular, the knowledge on the concept was insufficient. Women's knowledge on the sharing economy showed higher scores than men. Consumers with higher scores in social capital and knowledge sharing showed higher scores of the knowledge level on the sharing economy than those behind in these two variables. A higher knowledge level of the sharing economy resulted in higher participation in the sharing economy. Issues and directions for future studies on the sharing economy were proposed.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.536-549
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• 2013

백두산 화산이 분화할 경우, 한국에는 주로 화산재로 인한 피해가 예상된다. 이에 본 연구는 해외의 대형 화산분화 사례를 기반으로, 화산재 규모에 따른 피해와 사회 경제적 영향을 분석하였다. 첫째, 주요 화산 분화의 화산재 피해사례 및 화산재 두께/무게에 따른 피해를 "화산재 규모와 피해 영향 대조표"를 통하여 살펴보았다. 둘째, 화산재의 사회 경제적 영향을 분석하였다. 백두산이 겨울에 분화하지 않는다면, 한국은 화산재로 인해 경제적 피해를 입을 가능성이 크지 않지만, 화산재의 특성상 범세계적으로 영향을 미칠 수 있기 때문에 그 영향을 간과해서는 안 된다. 한편 만약 백두산 분화 시기에 한반도 주변으로 북풍 또는 북동풍이 발달하면, 화산재가 남한으로 확산하여 남한 경제에 영향을 미칠 수 있다. 항공수출에 차질이 생길 수 있으며, 인구 밀도가 높은 수도권이나 지방중심도시(산업집중도시) 혹은 농업지역으로 화산재가 이동해 온다면 그 피해는 매우 클 수 있다. 이러한 화산재해에 대비하여 한국의 실정에 맞는 화산재 예보 단계표가 만들어야져야 하며, 화산재 예측을 위한 한국형 화산 해저드 맵을 구축할 필요가 있다.

• 정보화정책
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.64-93
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• 2012

본 연구는 국가 경제발전에 있어 이론적으로 중요시되고 있는 국가 정보화 요소가 실제로(Empirically) 국가경제 발전에 영향을 미치는 지를 통계적 검정을 통해 밝히고자 '수요공급균형모형' 에 따라 IT 공급 변수, IT 수요 변수, IT 정책(투자) 변수로 연구 모형을 구성하였다. 더 나아가 경제적, 사회적으로 강조되고 있는 국가 발전 중요 요인들을 조절 변수로 설정하여 국가정보화 변수의 종속변수에 대한 조절효과의 여부 및 그 의미를 교차분석을 통해 보여 주었다. 이를 통해 본 연구에서는 정치적 사회적으로 국가발전에 중요한 요인으로 강조되었던 국가 투명성과 소비자물가 변화, 국가교육지수가 국가 정보화 변수가 국가경제발전에 미치는 효과를 조절하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉 독립변수인 국가정보화가 국가경제력 발전에 긍정적이고 효과적인 기여를 할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 국가투명성을 제고하고, 소비자물가를 적정한 수준에서 관리할 필요가 있음을 분석 결과 알 수 있었고 국가 경제력발전에 있어 정보화 교육이 지식정보사회에 있어 매우 중요함을 통계적으로 밝힐 수 있었다. 마지막으로 향후 지식정보사회에서 개별국가들이 국가경제발전을 도모하기 위한 국가정보화정책을 수립함에 있어 참고해야 할 정책적 시사점을 도출해 봄으로서 연구를 마무리하였다.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.31-46
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• 2007

In this paper, the nature-based tourism is described as one of the tools to achieve sustainable development in small islands. The study was carried out at Ayer, Bidadari and Onrust Islands of Kepulauan Seribu chains at Jakarta Bay, Indonesia. While the historical records show that previous uses of such islands have started at sixteen century, tourism uses was started at the beginning of 1970s. Among nature-based tourism destination in Kepulauan Seribu chains, these islands are the famous destinations and received a lot of tourists. Tourism growth at these islands has stimulated development of numerous tourism facilities and infrastructure to meet visitor satisfaction. It is observed in this study that island's site-plan destination design has contributed to the successful and sustainability of tourism in small island. The key success lies on the successful integration and implementation of three substantial perspectives into practices, namely economic, ecosystem and social perspectives. First, in order to enhance economic benefits, a site-plan design allowing floating cottages establishment to extent room availability, to build strong images as tropical paradise islands, and to enhance tourist satisfaction with the objectives of improving income and sustaining tourist loyalty to the destination. This design is also reducing land risk from tourism impact and it becomes the significant key of second perspective, the ecosystem perspective. Moreover, the ecosystem perspective has been implemented through native vegetation preservation that led island's wildlife conservation and became potential tourism attraction. The design also develops effective mechanism to manage and regulate visitor flows by establishing visitor track corridors. In implementation, such corridor plays an important role to reduce tourist density in single places and therefore become instrument to reduce severe visitor impact to wildlife, vegetation and heritages of islands. Third, the social aspect of development allowing heritages to conserve and furthermore serve numerous benefits for education, socio-political, culture, and historical studies. Through this study, it is clear that the success of these islands to continuous tourism growth lies on the island's vision to integrate economic, ecosystem and social perspectives on tourism development.

• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.79-94
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• 2023

This study aims at identifying the characteristics of various income earning activities conducted by small family farms, so-called pluriactivity, in Korea, Traditionally small farm households have been regarded in Korea as those who have not only very limited economic capability, but also very low status in rural society. However, in Europe, since the 1990s, there have been some researches found out the role of small farms in socio-economic development of rural regions. These tended to conclude that such various economic activities of small farms' may contribute to the development of rural region. Introducing the concept of pluriactivity from the European studies, this study carried out surveys and interviews with 38 small farm household in Chungnam region in terms of the fundamental reasons for pluriactivity and the impact on rural economies. The analysis revealed the main reason of pluriactivity could be the lack of income for family. Nevertheless, this study also identified another important reason of pluriactivity that small farms' desire to live in rural areas may drive them to do the pluriactivity. It may mean that farming could not be the main option for them to live in rural areas. In addition, it was confirmed that this pluriactivity has a positive impact on rural areas, such as landscape management, job creation, and cultural provision. Along with this, it was confirmed that there is a difference in pluriactivity characteristics according to age. It then necessary concludes that the rural development policy must consider the characteristics of farm households when they provide the support for farming and non-farming activities.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제61권5호
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• pp.57-68
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• 2019

Rural tourism has been identified as providing opportunities to revitalize the rural economies since early 2000s. During last decade in South Korea, government has enacted many policies aiming to establish tourism support programs as well as instigating activities between rural and nearby urban districts. In particular, the promotion of the rural tourism has been actively sought in various forms of products and services, such as green tourism village, village festival, one-company one-village campaign and etc. However, in order to prepare effective policies, it is very crucial to identify measureable evaluation criteria that can be used to assess socio-economic situations of the rural districts. Such criteria should be objective, timely and provide insights about living conditions of local residents and relevant properties. They can also be used to evaluate if progress is being made after the policies are implemented. While considerable efforts and resources have been invested to aid the tourism programs in South Korea, we still lack such systematic means to quantify and evaluate its impact on rural districts. In this work, we have applied regional deprivation analysis on well-established community experiential and recreational business in rural villages throughout the country based on three criteria (i.e., population, local commerce, and buildings). Surprisingly, the result shows that the implementation of the community experiential and recreational businesses did not bring any noticeable changes to at least one of the evaluation criteria. We concluded that the current government policies on revitalization of rural tourism at the village scale is insufficient for bringing meaningful socio-economic impacts to rural districts, with rare exceptions.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.503-512
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 유방암 생존자의 사회경제적 지위가 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 검토하는 것으로, 자료수집은 우리나라에서 유방암 발생률이 가장 높은 40대 유방암 생존자들을 대상으로 이루어졌다. 총 607사례가 분석에 포함되었으며, FACT-B로 측정된 대상자의 삶의 질 총점평균은 93.75(SD=21.50)이었다. 다른 인구사회학적 변수와 의료적 변수를 통제하였을 때, 삶의 질은 소득 및 직업유형과 유의미한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 높은 수준의 사회경제적 지위와 높은 삶의 질 간의 관계를 확인해주었다. 구체적으로 자영업이나(${\beta}=0.10$, p= .01) 전문/사무직에 종사할수록(${\beta}=0.17$, p< .001), 또한 소득수준이 400만 원 이상일수록(${\beta}=0.11$, p= .03) 유의미하게 삶의 질이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 공적 사적 자원을 포함하여 사회경제적 지위가 낮은 유방암 생존자에 대한 관심과 지원의 필요성과 실천상의 함의가 논의되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.54-65
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of fashion life styles of TV-home shoppers on their fashion goods purchasings. This study analyzed TV home shoppers grouped into clusters based on their fashion life styles and identified their product-related evaluative criteria and purchasing intention according to clusters. This study also analyzed whether there are differences in clusters according to their socio-economic status. Utilizing the convenient sampling method, the sample of the study is composed of women aged over 20 living in the Seoul metropolitan area. Of 380 distributed, 196 useful questionnaires were returned. The data were analyzed using factor analysis, cluster analysis, $\chi$$^2$analysis, and One-way ANOVA. The results are as follows: Regarding fashion life styles, 5 factors, 1) fashion leadership, 2) shopping-involvement, 3) fashion image, 4) economics and 5) anti-fashion attitude were obtained. Based on the factor scores, 4 clusters, 1) aesthetic-orientation, 2) economics and fashion innovation-orientation, 3) conspicuous consumption-orientation and 4) anti-fashion attitude, were identified. Regarding the product-related evaluative criteria, there were significant differences in price, fashionability, design, size, brand reliability, refund policy, and appearances when worn according to clusters. There were also significant differences in purchasing intention when purchasing low price products and fashion items such as under wears, night and home wears, suits, leather and fur clothes, purse and bags, and shoes. Regarding the socio-econmic status, age, marital status, and occupation were significantly different according to clusters.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.9-17
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• 2023

이 연구는 청년 삶의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 청년의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 탐색하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 한국청소년정책연구원의 '2021 청년 사회·경제 실태조사의 데이터를 활용하여, 2021년 기준 만 18세~34세 청년 2,041명을 연구대상으로 하였다. 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수를 탐색하기 위해 랜덤 포레스트 방법을 적용하였다. 분석에 활용된 변수는 인구·사회학적 요인과 심리·정서를 포함하는 요인으로 총 21개이다. 랜덤 포레스트를 적용한 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 탐색한 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 분석에 투입된 요인 21개의 예측변수는 모두 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 청년 삶이 만족도에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 '직업가치관'으로 나타났다. 셋째, '정치적효능감', '기성세대인식'과 같이 청년들의 사회에 대한 인식도 청년들의 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수임을 확인할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 청년 삶의 만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수들을 설명하고 논의점을 제시하였다.