• 제목/요약/키워드: socio-cultural approach

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기표의 구현과 수학적 이해: 경과시간을 중심으로 (Realization of signifiers and mathematics understanding: Focused on the elapsed time)

  • 한채린
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.249-264
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 사회문화적인 관점에서 경과시간이라는 수학적 대상을 구현하는 기표를 통해 학생들의 경과시간 이해를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 학생들은 주어진 기표에 따라 차별화된 방식으로 경과시간 과제를 수행하고 있음이 확인되었고, 개별적으로 구성된 학생들의 경과시간 구현 기표 수형도는 이들이 특히 아날로그 시계 기표에서 경험하는 차별화된 과제 수행을 설명해주었다.

교과서 분석을 통한 과학의 본성에 대한 여러 관점의 비교 -전통적 접근, 과학의 특성, 가족 유사성 관점을 중심으로- (A Comparative Study on the Various Perspectives on the Nature of Science through Textbook Analysis Centering on the Consensus View, Features of Science, and Family Resemblance Approach)

  • 조헌국
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.681-694
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    • 2019
  • This study intends to delineate the characteristics of various perspectives on the nature of science (NOS) through the textbook analysis. Thus, centering on a science textbook called Science Laboratory Experiments, this study analyzes the elements of the NOS from three different perspectives: the consensus view, features of science (FOS), and family resemblance approach (FRA). While the consensus view highlights the similar elements of the NOS across the topics, the FOS is concerned about empirical ways for doing science. The FRA rather focuses on socio-cultural aspects of science activities. While the consensus view is useful to reify the features of the NOS, the FRA helps to understand science from various viewpoints. Regarding the philosophical account for three perspectives, all of them are ambiguous to some extent. The consensus view holds contradictory dispositions e.g., relativism vs. (post-)positivism, and critical realism and instrumentalism. The FOS supports empirical tradition but cannot effectively cope with the anomalous situation. The FRA is useful to show up the ways of science in both microscopic (personal) and macroscopic (social) viewpoints. However, the broader concept about science may mislead understanding of the NOS. Consequently, this study provides some implication for improving the framework of the NOS and teaching the NOS in the classroom.

기술(技術)의 본질(本質)에 대한 현대건축(現代建築)의 인식조건(認識條件)에 관한 연구(硏究) - Heidegger의 보존(保存) 현상학적(現象學的) 사유방식(思惟方式)을 중심(中心)으로 - (A Study on the Epistemological Condition of Modern Architecture in the Matter of Technology - Focused on the contemplation of Heidegger's Existential Phenomenology -)

  • 변태호
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.7-19
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    • 2002
  • If we compare socio-cultural aspects of the two historical periods known as 'pre-modern' 'modern,' it would seem that the Aristotelian understanding of technology has difficulty explaining techno-cultural phenomenon of modern society. The problems are first that the discourse of scientific technology in the modern period has proceeded without a metaphysical base, and second that nothing in present culture regulates the limitations of scientific technology. The clear distinction between means and ends in the traditional approach is no longer valid in the jumble of interrelationships. Such complexity forces us to acknowledge that means and ends are relative and interchangeable, and that neither has a clear moral superiority over the other. Technology in modern society is no more a neutral means. The products of science do not always exist to serve human ends. In modem architecture and urban design, both its productive and destructive tendencies leave man and his society in an endless confusion of complexity and opposition. These problems of technology still result in unsolved question today. On this point, the discussion another currently prevalent attitude to technology, especially Heideggerian thinking in the below could give a somewhat clearer answer to the problem of modem architecture and technology, although it also comprises limited contemplation in itself.

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새터민의 내일을 향한 삶의 체험 - Parse의 인간되어감 연구방법론 적용 - (Lived Experience of Considering Tomorrow among North Korean Refugees)

  • 이옥자;김현경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제37권7호
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    • pp.1212-1222
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    • 2007
  • Purpose: The present study was done to discover the structure of universal actual experiences 'Considering tomorrow' of health and quality of life among North Korean refugees in terms of the socio-cultural context of South Korea. Method: The research question was 'what is the structure of the actual experience of 'Considering tomorrow?', which was examined based on the Parse's human becoming research method. Five North Korean adult refugees were recruited from a National Reconciliation Committee in Seoul/Incheon. The data was gathered from dialogues and collected from February, 2006 to November, 2006. Results: The structures found in this study were: 'hope for future life by taking responsibility and having harmony with South Koreans, by forming an integrated identification; having a chance for positive engagement, by attaining human freedom and hope; feeling respected, by assimilating self to the new world; getting freedom back, by facing a new challenge and preparing self for a new social role; overcoming cultural differences with fortified hardiness for survival, by making a decision for a life course with individual growth. In addition, conceptual integration was that 'Considering tomorrow is transforming the enabling-limiting values'. Conclusion: Health professionals need to know North Korean refugees' psychological difficulties, expectations of treatment, help seeking behavior, and expectations from mainstream culture. Additionally, understanding North Korean refugees' needs for reality, health education and a multi-disciplinary team approach are necessary to improve their health.

몽의학의 학파와 특징 (Currents in Mongolian Medicine)

  • 홍세영
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2014
  • Traditional medicine in Asian countries show similarity according to geography, building up their own medical tradition upon indigenous cultural background. Mongolian medicine, in particular, displays district fusion of several medical systems accepted from neighboring countries adding to their traditional system. Those are Mongol Dhom medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion medicine, medicine of "Four Medical Tantras (四部醫典)", and combined system of Mongolian and biomedicine. Compared to East asian medicine, this is a different kind of diversity or hybridity resulting from idiosyncrasy of nomadic culture. Each current of Mongolian medical tradition has its own origin of historical backdrop. Mongol Dhom originated from ancient nomadic life, and medicine of "Four Medical Tantras (四部醫典)" was formed along with transmission of Tibetan Buddhism. Acupuncture and moxibustion is directly related to Chinese medical tradition, however, moxibustion is also referred to be regional origination. Lastly, biomedicine was transplanted during the modernization era, encouraging scientific approach toward Mongolian traditional medicine and producing combined medical practice. It is effective to derive each particular aspects of Mongolian medicine and analyze its specificity, in order to properly understand current Mongolian medical system. This paper aims at discovering socio-cultural meanings of each current and their nomadic feature beneath the diversity.

사회 취약계층의 일상적 정보행태 연구를 위한 메타이론: 사회적 접근법 (A Social Approach as a Metatheory to Understand Everyday Information Practices of the Disadvantaged)

  • 구정화
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.313-336
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    • 2016
  • 이 연구의 목적은 사회 취약계층의 일상적 정보행태를 연구하기 위한 이론적 틀(메타이론, metatheory)을 비교 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 이 연구에서는 정보행태 연구의 대표적인 메타이론인 인지적 접근, 정서적 접근, 사회적 접근을 구분하여 살펴보고, 각 관점과 관련된 대표적인 이론 및 모델의 특성을 분석하였다. 이러한 분석을 통해 이 연구에서는 인지적 관점과 정서적 관점이 정보행태의 복잡하고 역동적인 사회적 맥락과 특성을 있는 그대로 드러내는데 한계가 있음을 지적하고, 이를 극복할 대안으로써 사회적 관점에 주목하였다. 더불어, 사회적 관점에서 연구된 일상적 정보행태의 주요 이론/모델과 사회 취약계층의 정보행태에 관한 선행연구를 분석함으로써, 사회 취약계층의 정보행태와 특성을 연구하기에 적합한 메타이론으로 왜 사회적 관점에 주목해야 하는지를 논리적으로 제시하였다.

지체장애아의 가족중심 중재 프로그램 고안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Device of the Family Program for Children with Disability)

  • 신홍철;김웅각;강정일
    • 대한물리치료과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.953-960
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    • 2001
  • This study is approached the early intervention of children with disability in the aspect of family. The family of didabled children are identified as special individual with responsibilities and roles beyond those of other family. Physical Therapy need of the disabled child should be sought in the context of the family and socio-cultural environment. The process of early developmental facilitation is defined as a approach of the family. As family is the most influential factor in the child developmental facilitation, treatment and education. The family tend to seek complete information about disabilities, desire accurate, straight foreward about their child.

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남북이산가족의 적응에 관한 질적 고찰 : 남한 거주 이산가족을 중심으로 (A Qualitative Study on the Adjustment of Separated Families in South and North Korea : Focusing on Separated Families Living in South Korea)

  • 최연실
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.183-207
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study was to improve the understanding of the essential experience of Separated Families in South and North Korea in a socio-cultural context and to explore their post-separation adjustment process from the perspective of the families. Major findings in this study are summarized as follows. First, 'han' was the central phenomenon that the participants experienced following their separation. Second, the core issue in the process of post-separation adjustment was 'accepting the separation and rearrangement of reality for reunion', and over time the participants went through four stages in their adjustment process: the stage of being overwhelmed, the stage of conflict, the stage of awareness, and the stage of acceptance. Third, the main factors affecting the participants' adjustment were supportive systems, available resources(individual variables) and interaction with other separated families. fourth, four types were observed in the typology of adjustment and reunion of the participants.

수학교실과 포스트모더니즘 (Mathematics Classroom and Postmodernism)

  • 김부윤;이지성
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제48권2호
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    • pp.169-182
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    • 2009
  • This study deals with the postmodern perspectives in mathematics classroom. Today, mathematics and mathematics education can be explored through postmodernism because they have very different practices, pluralism, and anti-authoritarianism. Thus practices and researches of mathematics classroom are coherent to postmodern perspectives such as situated theory, anthropological approach, and interactionism. In these socio-cultural views, learners' milieu and participation, language of classroom activities, and culture of mathematics classroom are considered very important. Therefore, it is required that both mathematics educators and researchers make a change toward postmodernism in attitude and subject of mathematics classroom research.

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협동학습(Cooperative Learning)을 적용한 보건교육 수업에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comprehensive Approach to Health Education: Cooperative Learning)

  • 김은주
    • 보건교육건강증진학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.151-177
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the educational community has attempted to implement the theory of multiple intelligences. In approaching multiple intelligences, teachers have applied the same structural approach which has been so successful with cooperative learning. Cooperative learning is easy to learn and implement, fun for teachers and students, and produce profoundly positive outcomes along a remarkable number of dimensions. Different structures are designed for different outcomes, including enhanced mastery of subject matter, improved thinking skills, team building, class building, development of social character and social skills, communication skills, classroom management, classroom discipline, and development of and engagement of each of the multiple intelligences. Cooperative learning is becoming an increasingly popular teaching strategy. In this study, it is aimed to clarify the application of cooperative learning in health education. Cooperative Learning in health education enhances student learning by: 1) providing a shared cognitive set of information between students, 2) motivating students to learn the material, 3) ensuring that students construct their own health knowledge, 4) providing formative feedback, 5) developing social and health group skills necessary for success outside the classroom, and 6) promoting positive interaction between members of different cultural and socio-economic groups. Cooperative Learning structures and techniques in health education are following. Flash Card, Focused Listing, Structured Problem-solving, Paired Annotations, Structured Learning Team Group Roles, Send-A-Problem, Value Line, Uncommon Commonalities, Team Expectations, Double Entry Journal, Guided Reciprocal Peer Questioning, What if. Because the purpose of health education is the practice, therefore health specialists have to guide powerful and effective teaching method The application of cooperative learning in health education may improve its effectiveness.