• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate factors influencing health promoting behavior of the late school age children and to analyze the difference of health promoting behavior according to personal factors of children. Methods: The subjects consisted of 169 school-aged children in the 6th grade in Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected from Dec. 1 to Dec. 10, 2008. The data were analyzed by using frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 12.0 program. Results: 1) Health promoting behavior was proved to be relatively high. The average item score for the health promoting behavior was $3.85{\pm}.41$. The highest degree of health promoting behavior was stress management (4.13). whereas the one with the lowest degree was exercise (3.40). 2) In the relationship between personal factors and health promoting behavior, there were statistically significant differences in gender, perceived health status, family mood, father's drinking habits, school performance, school satisfaction. 3) Health promoting behavior was showed significant positive correlations with perceived self-efficacy (r=.55), social support (r=.65), prior related behaviors (r=.44), perceived benefits of action (r=.42), and significant negative correlations with perceived barriers of action (r=-.37). 4) Stepwise multiple regression analysis was revealed that the most powerful predictor of health promoting behavior was social support ($\beta$=0.36) Conclusion: The combination of social support, perceived self-efficacy, perceived benefits of action, gender, and family mood accounted for 57.8% of the variance in the health promoting behavior of the late school age children.

• 정보화연구
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2014

본 연구는 우리나라 창업 중소기업의 4대 보험 경감에 따른 경제적 효과에 관한 연구다. 우리나라의 사회보험지원 및 해외 여러 현황 고찰을 통해 사회보험료 직 간접 지원, 사회보험료 면제, 사회보험료 유예 또는 융자의 4가지 제안을 제안했다. 경제적 효과 분석을 위해 편익과 비용 요소를 도출했으며 4대 사회보험 경감 정책을 통해 발생 가능한 편익 항목으로는 고용창출, 부가가치창출, 세수증대 효과를 분석했으며 각 대안별 비용을 추정했다. 보험료 면제의 경우 비용 추정이 현실적으로 어려워 분석에서 제외시켰다. 분석 결과, 보험료 직접 지원 및 보험료 유예/융자로 인해서는 563,469명의 고용 창출 효과가 있었으며 26.82조 원의 부가가치창출 효과, 824억 원의 세수증대 효과가 있는 것으로 추정되었다. 보험료 세액 공제인 간접 지원인 경우, 각각 105,368명, 5.02조 원, 154억 원의 효과가 있었다. 또한 각 대안에 대해 각각 9.58조 원, 5.42조 원, 1.79조 원의 비용 발생이 있는 것으로 추정되었다.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제49권3호
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• pp.35-60
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• 2018

본 연구는 탈산업사회를 경험한 복지국가들이 중앙정부의 재정 압박과 새로운 사회적 위험에 대해 지방정부 책임과 역할의 확대를 포함한 지방분권을 그 대응방안으로 삼았다는 점을 주목하여, 재정분권이 복지재정에 미친 영향을 파악하고자 하였다. 이는 복지재정의 다면적 특성에 따라, 재정분권이 복지지출에 미친 영향과 현물급여 비중에 미친 영향을 파악하는 것으로 구체화되었다. OECD 19개 회원국의 1997년에서 2013년까지의 시기를 대상으로 한 결합시계열회귀분석 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 재정분권 수준이 증가할수록 국가의 복지지출 수준은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 재정분권 수준이 증가할수록 전체 복지지출 중 현물급여의 지출이 증가하는 것으로 파악된다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.57-94
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• 2000

Korea's social health insurance system was introduced in 1977, which has made a universal coverage possibly by July 1989. Korean government had pursued a single objective for the last decade to put the whole population under the coverage of medical security, and the objective was achieved within 12 years. The rapid accomplishment is primarily due to such factors as limited benefits, high copayment rate, low contributions as well as rapid economic growth. There are several sources of pressure for the implementation of social health insurance such as health professional group, labor unions, politicians, international organizations etc.. However it is important to look at the feasibility of social health insurance. Among other things, it is necessary to identify the administrative infrastructure of insurance system and to assess income for source of fund. As many developed countries, Korea began to apply health insurance to the employees of the large firms, and the expansion based on employment status. Thus the several funds system was inevitable according to the gradual expansion strategy. However many persons had criticized several funds system in respect with equity and efficiency aspects. In the short history of the Korean health insurance, whether one fund or sever or funds had been the most controversial issue. In Febrary 1999, the National Assembly passed the act of one fund system. From July 2000 separate funds will be unifed under new health insurance scheme. In this study we will analyze the policy making process on implementation, expansion and integration of health insurance system of Korea. And also analyse problems related to policy making.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.131-141
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• 2001

Purpose: This study were carried out to investigate the difference employment characteristics and job satisfactions by gender and to explore the influences of demographic status and employment characteristics on job satisfaction. Method: Social statistics survey data collected by Ministry of Statistics in 1998 were used for the secondary analysis in the study. Job satisfaction was measured by questionnaire which were consisted in 12 items such as task, promotion, placement, wage, benefits, future in the work, working environment, human relationship, working hours. Result: The results show that more than 50% of women were working as a part-time employees. Their education level were lower than men. Women workers were unmarried at higher percents than men. Men were showed more satisfaction significantly in their job than women. Men also had higher job satisfaction with work task, promotion, placement, and human relation. Women had shown higher job satisfaction with wage, working environment, and employer-employee relationship. Employment status had the most important factor on the job satisfaction. And, living status satisfaction, education, age, occupation, marital status, employment status and sex were significant for the job satisfaction. 33.34% of the variance in the job satisfaction were accounted for by these variables. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that there were difference of job satisfaction between gender and employment status was the most predictive factors on the job satisfaction. Women had more unstable employment status such as part-time, employment on probation, or family employer without wage than men. Stability of employment could be considered as a strategy for enhancing job satisfaction for women.

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.139-152
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• 2014

The current transportation regime is largely based on two alternatives: (1) fixed route public transit, and (2) private ownership of internal combustion engine (ICE) powered vehicles per households. This paper analyzes one possible transportation alternative, Micro Electric Vehicles or MEVs, and compares with the ICE vehicles in terms of social, economic and environmental benefits, especially emphasizing its environmental advantage over ICE vehicles for future sustainability. While some representative models of MEVs exist in a limited market capacity, but global technical standards are generally insufficient and non-homogenous across nations, which restricts the development of the proposed transportation sector. The focus of this paper is to analyze the characteristics and potential benefits of MEVs in economical and environmental perspectives, including development status and technical standards, with a particular focus in the E.U., the U.S., Japan, and Korea. Based on the data of analysis, this paper aims to derive and propose a cooperative and adaptive global policy framework designed to speed up adoption and expansion of the global MEV market, including passenger and utility vehicles. We propose MEV to be a new mobility segment in the global transportation market because of their advantage in environmental impact, sustainability, overall cost of ownership, and safety.

• 수산경영론집
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.53-69
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• 2004

While the life in the fishing villages in old days was characterized by accepting the sea as destiny by birth, it became an industrial one nowadays with industry - scale fisheries as the mainstream. It is expected, however, that nature - friendly life will be prevailing in the fishing villages in the future In these days, the status of fishing village is on a very terrible situation due to the decrease in population, low income, environment destruction, and so on. However, the fishing village should be revitalized because of its public benefits at least. Recently, a kind of affirmative appearance in fishing village is that people who are willing to visit fishing village are increasing. The fishermen are supposed to use this opportunity for its economic and social interests. This paper suggests a kind of way, enjoyable fishery after catching and farming fishery, to use it. Enjoyable fishery consists of watching (learning by observation) fishery and doing (experience) fishery. The example of watching fishery is inspecting the fixed net fishery, doing fishery is experience of small dragnet fishery. The activation devices of the enjoyable fishery are suggested as follows; 1) fixing the identification of regional tourism 2) the development of regional enjoyable 3) opening of one day's fisherman school. 4) networking with fishing village amenity improvement 5) driving sisterhood system with urban area.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.91-104
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• 2024

Purpose: The study aims to assess the current status of domestic public food delivery apps and analyze the process through which sellers choose between private delivery apps and public delivery apps. This involves exploring strategiesto achieve the original purpose of public food delivery apps, which is to enhance the small business owners income and promote consumer welfare by preventing the monopoly of private food delivery apps. Research design, data and methodology: the research methodology is based on a model that introduces adjustments for non-economic effects, considering the preferences of multi-homing consumers, to more realistically reflect the benefits of sellers' choices. For data analysis, real business performance data from 'Daeguro', 'Meokkaebi', and 'Somunnan Shop' were used. Results: The study revealed that if the market share of public delivery apps within a specific region increases beyond a certain level, the benefits for small-business sellers also increase. This leads to the strategic advantage of simultaneously using both delivery apps. Furthermore, the results exhibit a tendency similar to real social phenomena. Conclusions: This analysis confirmed the role of public food delivery apps in the domestic delivery app market and presents policy recommendations, including application integration and the implementation of exclusive public interest functions, to effectively fulfill this role.

• 가정∙방문간호학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.5-14
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide basic data for the development of a health care program to maintain and promote the health of Korean international students. Methods: Participants were 180 Korean students studying at one US state university. Data collection was conducted from January 23 to April 23, 2017. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics: t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 22.0 program. Results: The mean score on health beliefs was $3.49{\pm}0.39$, and the mean social support score was $2.96{\pm}0.54$. The mean health-promoting behavior score was $2.80{\pm}0.37$. Health-promoting behaviors had a statistically significant positive correlation with health beliefs and social support. Additionally, perceived health status, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, cues to action, and social support were related to health-promoting behaviors among Korean students. These five variables explained 47.6% of health-promoting behavior. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that higher health beliefs and social support of Korean international students resulted in better health-promoting behaviors. Additionally, the findings suggested that the health of Korean international students could be maintained and promoted through the development of systematic and practical programs to secure social support.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.151-184
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 외환위기 이후 우리나라 소득보장정책의 발전과정과 현황을 검토하고, 핵심 이슈와 쟁점을 정리하여, 문제점과 한계를 극복할 수 있는 미래 발전방안을 모색하는데 있다. 집중된 논의를 전개하기 위해 연구의 범위를 국민연금, 기초연금, 국민기초생활보장제도로 한정했으며, 전반적인 서술 과정에서 '사회적 보호 최저선'에 기반 하여 '보편성'과 '적절성'의 두 가치에 주목하였다. 최근 문재인 정부에서 발표한 관련 내용도 간략하게 정리했으며, 통합적 소득보장체계를 구축하기 위해 사회수당과 기본소득 중심의 긍정전략과 변혁전략을 구분하여 제시했다. 현 체계의 개선도 일부 요구되지만, 급여구조와 방식에 대한 전면적 개혁을 통해 사회적 급여의 실제적 효과를 확장하기 위한 노력이다.