• 제목/요약/키워드: social participation types

검색결과 214건 처리시간 0.024초

한부모 여성의 조직 참여 특성이 임파워먼트 효과에 미치는 영향 분석 -젠더의식 변화의 매개효과를 중심으로- (The Effect of Single Mothers' Community Participation on Empowerment -Focused on the Mediation Effect of Gender Consciousness)

  • 이인숙
    • 사회복지연구
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    • 제41권2호
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    • pp.189-216
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 한부모 여성들이 조직 참여를 통해 공동의 목표 수행과 정서적 유대 등의 상호작용이 이루어지는 것을 근거로 조직 참여 특성이 임파워먼트에 미치는 영향과 이들 변수간의 인과관계에 대한 젠더의식 변화의 매개효과를 검증하는데 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 부산·경남의 14개 기관의 한부모 여성 439명을 대상으로 질문지법을 통해 조직 참여 특성과 관련된 임파워먼트 실천수준, 젠더의식변화, 임파워먼트 효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 한부모 여성들이 참여하는 조직 유형별로 임파워먼트 실천수준과 젠더의식 변화, 그리고 임파워먼트 효과에 유의미한 차이를 보였는데, 대체로 일자리훈련형이 세 가지 모두 높게 나타났고, 사회복지기관형이 낮은 편이었다. 둘째, 조직 참여 특성 중 조직 수준에서는 제공되는 서비스 유형이, 개인 수준에서는 조직 참여 정도와 임파워먼트 실천수준이 임파워먼트의 효과에 결정 요인으로 나타났다. 셋째, 임파워먼트 실천수준과 임파워먼트 효과 간의 인과관계에서 젠더의식 변화가 완전매개효과를 보여, 임파워먼트 실천수준이 한부모 여성들의 임파워먼트의 향상을 가져오기 위해서는 젠더의식 변화가 매개될 때 더 효과적임을 발견하였다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 제안점과 정책적, 실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

맞벌이 주말부부와 홀벌이 주말부부의 자녀양육에 관한 연구 (A Comparison of Two Types of Commuting Family′s Child-rearing)

  • 한유미
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2004
  • Due to the changes of modern society, alternative types of nuclear family so called as commuting family have appeared. Also, with the increase of women's economic participation and their needs of self-actualization, dual-career commuting family have increased. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether there is any difference between the traditional commuting family and dual-career commuting family in terms of family relation, types of child-care and social support. Also, this study qualitatively analysed parenting-guilty of the mothers of commuting family. One eight seven mothers of three to eight year-old participated the survey. The main results were as follows : (1) In case of traditional commuting family, children cohabit with the mother and usually fathers move between two houses. But among the dual-career commuting family, there are some children who cohabit with the father and some mothers who move. Dual-career commuting family relied on the more types of child-care than traditional commuting family. (2) While traditional commuting family get more support for child-rearing from the husband's family of origin than dual-career commuting family, wife's family of origin provide more support to the dual-career commuting family. The more support the husband's family of origin provide, the more stress both types of commuting family experience. However, there was no significant relationship between the support from the wife's family of origin or friends and the stress of the mothers of both types of commuting family. (3) Mothers of two types of commuting families were different regarding the motives of parenting-guilty Difficulty of caring the children for their job as well as father-absentness makes mothers of dual-career commuting family feel parenting-guilty more.

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MRO 시장에서의 공급자의 전용마켓 참여에 관한 연구 (A Study of Suppliers' Participation in Private Exchanges: Focusing on MRO Markets)

  • 임성배;김성관;;홍순구
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2004
  • 성장 잠재력에도 불구하고 많은 B2B 시장은 참여업체 수의 부족으로 운영의 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 어떠한 방법을 통해 충분한 숫자의 기업들을 시장에 참여하도록 유도할 것인가가 B2B 시장의 성공을 위한 주요 요인 중의 하나로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문은 MRO 시장을 대상으로 공급업체들을 구매자 중심의 전용시장 (Private Exchanges) 에 참여하게 만드는 요인들이 어떤 것인지를 규명해 보는 것을 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 EDI 채택에 관한 선행연구와 실무자들과의 면접에 기초하여 실험대상 요인들을 추출하였다. 불완전한 계약 이론(Incomplete contract theory)에 기초하여 가설의 설정과 검증을 하였으며, 분석 결과 시장에 참여할 것으로 기대되는 공급업자들의 수와 시장 참여의 대가로 주어질 보상의 유무가 B2B시장의 참여에 긍정적인 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다. 한편 구매업자에 대한 신뢰는 유의한 요인으로 드러나지 않아 공급업자들은 기존의 구매업자와의 신뢰관계가 B2B 시장에서는 중요하지 않는 것으로 조사되었다.

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日本の保守政権下における女性の実質的代表-女性活躍推進法案を巡る国会審議をケースとして (Substantive Representation of Women Under the Conservative Government in Japan: An analysis of the Diet deliberation of the Bill on Promotion of Women's Participation and Advancement in the Workplace)

  • 大澤貴美子
    • 분석과 대안
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.87-121
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    • 2021
  • かつてフェミニズムや男女平等を批判していた安倍晋三首相率いる第二次安倍政権は,2012年以降,女性の社会進出を後押しする政策を積極的に促進し,2015年には女性の職業生活における活躍の推進に関する法律(女性活躍推進法)を成立させている。女性活躍推進法は,女性政策ではなく,女性を利用しようとする経済政策であるとの批判が多いが,一方では女性のための政策としての側面もあるとの指摘もあり,保守政権による女性政策の興味深いケースとなっている。本稿は,女性活躍推進法の審議過程における女性の実質的代表の内実を明らかにすることを目的とする。具体的には,安倍政権による女性政策,また,女性の実質的代表に関する先行研究の知見から導き出した二つのリサーチクエスチョンへの答えを,法案審議での議員発言をデータとして提示することが本稿の課題である。第一に,女性活躍推進法が女性活用の経済政策であるという評価から,審議過程においても,女性の利益や権利を代表する発言よりも,女性を経済成長や少子高齢化社会における資源として活用しようとする発言が多いのかどうかを探る。第二に,女性を実質的に代表する発言があるとすれば,どのような発言内容が見られるのかを明らかにする。特に,保守政党である自由民主党が多数を占めている国会での審議においては,女性の家庭内ケア提供役割を所与とした女性のための発言が大勢を占めているのかに注目する。これらのリサーチクエスチョンに答えることで,女性活躍推進法を巡る女性の実質的代表の有り様,また保守主義と女性の実質的代表の関係を明らかし,女性の実質的代表の研究に貢献することを目指す。分析の結果,女性を活用しようとする発言は,女性を代表する発言,また女性活用の姿勢を批判する発言と比べて数が少なかったこと,議員発言によって多種多様な女性が代表されていることが明らかになった。また,保守系議員による,女性の家庭内ケア提供役割を所与とした保守的な女性の代表発言がある一方で,主に野党議員による,保守的ではない女性の代表発言も多くあったことも示された。これらの分析結果は,保守政権が支配する議会であっても,非保守的な女性の実質的代表が,少なくとも審議過程においては可能であることを示唆している。

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중학교 "환경" 교과서의 교수-학습 목표 분석 (An Analysis of the Teaching & Learning Objectives of the Environment Textbooks for the Middle School)

  • 구수정;김남례;김미화;권현진
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.28-39
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to understand the characteristics and the differences regarding the teaching & learning objectives of Environment textbooks for middle school students with the consideration of the 7th Korean National Curriculum. For this the teaching & teaming objectives of three Environment textbooks currently used categorized according to the domain frame of environmental education in the Report of UNESCO(1980). three Environment textbooks and their teacher's guide books are those printed by three companies(A, B, and C) and Joongahng co.. The five objective categories recommended by UNESCO are awareness, knowledge, attitude, skills and participation and six types of skills by National Curriculum Council of England are communication skills, numeracy skills, study skills, problem-solving skills, personal and social skills and information technology skills. It is showed that'Human and Environment'domain is emphasized roughly in the awareness and the knowledge section without any statement of the participation section, 'Environmental Problems and its Counter-plan'domain in the knowledge and the skills section, 'Environmental Conservation'domain in the skills and the participation section of objectives. It is revealed that the skills section of the teaching 8t learning objectives is mainly involved in 'Environmental Problems and its Counter-plan'domain and'Environmental Conservation' domain. According to the result of the analysis of the connectivity between the Environment Curriculum of the 7th Korean National Curriculum and the Environment textbooks regarding objectives stated in the sub-domain level, it says those are generally appropriate ones. But some objectives are emphasized weakly or not at all in several sub-domains such as'The living environment to keep','The environmental problems of the earth','Making environment pleasant'. It is proposed that the efforts to state objectives in the Environment textbooks evenly are needed to be paid (or the well-balanced teaching & teaming of the Environment subject.

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세대별 주관적 안녕감: 사회적 세대의 탐색적 비교연구 (Exploratory Study of Generational Differences in Subjective Well-Being)

  • 김여진;최유석
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.727-736
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    • 2021
  • 이 연구는 한국인의 주관적 안녕감을 삶의 의미와 가치의 맥락을 담은 유데모니아 관점에서 사회적 세대별로 비교분석하였다. 층화표집법을 활용하여 전국 19세 이상 성인 1,214명을 대상으로 기술통계분석과 회귀분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 유데모니아 관점에서 측정하였으나, 물질적인 요인이 여전히 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 중요한 변인으로 나타났다. 특히 산업화 세대의 주관적 안녕감의 수준이 상대적으로 낮았다. 경제수준 만족도와 가족관계 만족도는 모든 세대에 공통적으로 주관적 안녕감과 관계가 있었다. 반면에 사회참여활동은 세대별로 다른 유형의 활동이 주관적 안녕감에 영향을 미쳤다. 이 연구에서는 급격한 사회변화를 다르게 경험한 세대 간의 공통점과 차이점을 밝혔으며, 향후 세대별 특성을 반영한 심층연구의 필요성을 제시하였다.

The Impact of Public Pension on Chinese Household Consumption

  • Ya-Hao LI;Fan YANG;Shuang ZHANG
    • 웰빙융합연구
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2024
  • Purpose: The improvement of the social security system can greatly affect residents' future uncertainty, and it is important to study the relationship between public pensions and household consumption. Research design, data and methodology: Using the 2018 China Household Panel Survey (CFPS) data, the instrumental variable method is used to analyze the impact of pension insurance on urban residents' consumption. Results: The results of the study show that there are differences in the impact of three different pension insurance systems on household consumption. The pension insurance for public sector significantly boosts household consumption, and having a pension insurance for public sector can increase household consumption by 7.7%. The pension insurance for enterprise employee will reduce household consumption, but this is only significant for urban households. The pension insurance for urban and rural residents has a negative impact on household consumption. For the 16- to 39-year-old group, having a pension insurance for urban and rural residents will reduce household consumption by 5.7%. At the same time, household income, assets, scale, and education level will positively stimulate household consumption. Conclusions: The study reveals varying impacts among different pension types, highlighting the need for optimizing social security schemes to incentivize higher consumption rates.

인터텟 쇼핑몰에서 소비자의 지각된 위험이 구매 태도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of the Perceived Risk on the Consumers′ Purchase Attitudes in the Internet Shopping Malls)

  • 정인근;김윤호
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to find the perceived risk which influences consumers' purchase attitudes so that consumers' participation in electronic commerce could be enhanced. Consumer behavior involves risk in the sense that any action of a consumer will produce consequences which one cannot anticipate, and some of which are at least likely to be unpleasant. The types of perceived risks are financial risk, performance risk, social risk, psychological risk, time loss, opportunity loss, privacy risk, fashion loss, delivery risk, seller's response risk and seller's fraud risk The findings are as follows: $\circled1$ The financial risk, performance risk, time loss, delivery risk, seller's response risk and seller's fraud risk have negative effects on the consumers' purchase attitudes. $\circled2$ There is no difference in the level of perceived risk according to the demographic factors such as age, education and income level.

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Political Discourse Among Key Twitter Users: The Case Of Sejong City In South Korea

  • Hsu, Chien-leng;Park, Se Jung;Park, Han Woo
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2013
  • This paper examines communication patterns of key Twitter users by considering the socially and politically controversial Sejong City issue in South Korea. The network and message data were drawn from twtkr.com. Social network-based indicators and visualization methods were used to analyze political discourse among key Twitter users over time and illustrate various types of Tweets by these users and the interconnection between these key users. In addition, the study examines general Twitter users' participation in the discussion on the issue. The results indicate that some Twitter profiles of media outlets tend to be very dominant in terms of their message output, whereas their Tweets are not likely to be circulated by other users. Noteworthy is that Twitter profiles of individuals who are geographically affiliated with the issue are likely to play an important role in the flow of communication.

Multi-dimensional Interactivity for Learners' Satisfaction with e-Learning

  • Lee, Ji-Eun;Shin, Min-Soo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.135-150
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    • 2010
  • Interactivity has been referred to as an important element promoting students' active participation in virtual classes. Assuming that interactivity cannot be defined by a single dimension, this study proposes multi-dimensional interactivity. Multi-dimensional interactivity includes all types of interactivity in e-learning. This study explored multi-dimensional interactivity which affects learners' satisfaction with e-learning. Data were collected from 132 students who had attended e-learning courses and the relationship between multi-dimensional interactivity and learners' satisfaction levels were tested through regression analysis. The result of this study showed that mechanical, reactive, and creative interactivity were positively related to learners' satisfaction. However, social interactivity seemed not to be related to learners' satisfaction. This study provides new insights on interactivity and verifies the importance of the multi-dimensional interactivity. The result of this study is expected to provide practical implications for interactivity strategies in e-learning.

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