• 제목/요약/키워드: social informatics

검색결과 133건 처리시간 0.027초

소셜 네트워크 서비스 데이터에서 Bi-LSTM 기반 약물 부작용 게시물 탐지 모델 연구 (A Study on Bi-LSTM-Based Drug Side Effects Post Detection Model in Social Network Service Data)

  • 이충천;이승희;송미화;이수현
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2022년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.397-400
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 소셜 네트워크 서비스(Social Network Service, SNS) 데이터로부터 약물 부작용 게시글을 추출하기 위한 순환 신경망(Recurrent Neural Network, RNN) 기반 분류 모델을 제안한다. 먼저, 처방 빈도가 높으며 게시글을 많이 확보할 수 있는 케토프로펜 약물에 대하여 국내 최대 소셜 네트워크 플랫폼인 네이버 블로그와 카페의 게시글(2005 년~2020 년)을 확보하고 최종 3,828 건을 분석하였다. 결과적으로 케토프로펜에 대한 3 종(약물, 부작용, 불용어)의 렉시콘을 정의하였으며 이를 기반으로 Bi-LSTM 분류모델 기준 87%의 정확도를 얻었다. 본 연구에서 제안하는 모델은 SNS 데이터가 약물 부작용 정보 획득을 위한 기존 (전자의무기록, 자발적 약물 부작용 보고 시스템 등) 자료원에 대한 보완적 정보원이 되며, 개발된 Bi-LSTM 분류모델을 통해 약물 부작용 게시글 추출의 편리성을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

GAME MODEL AND ITS SOLVING METHOD FOR OPTIMAL SCALE OF POWER PLANTS ENTERING GENERATION POWER MARKET

  • Tan, Zhongfu;Chen, Guangjuan;Li, Xiaojun
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제26권1_2호
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    • pp.337-347
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    • 2008
  • Based on social welfare maximum theory, the optimal scale of power plants entering generation power market being is researched. A static non-cooperative game model for short-term optimization of power plants with different cost is presented. And the equilibrium solutions and the total social welfare are obtained. According to principle of maximum social welfare selection, the optimization model is solved, optimal number of power plants entering the market is determined. The optimization results can not only increase the customer surplus and improve power production efficiency, but also sustain normal profits of power plants and scale economy of power production, and the waste of resource can also be avoided. At last, case results show that the proposed model is efficient.

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지역정보 시스템 이용모형 개발을 위한 이론적 고찰 및 실증적 연구 (Understanding the Use of Community Informatics: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach)

  • 권나현
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.23-44
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구의 목적은 사회심리학 이론을 토대로 지역정보 시스템 이용모형을 개발함으로써, 지역주민을 위한 정보통신 서비스의 이용을 효과적으로 설명하는데 있다. 본 연구를 위해 필자는 Ajzen의 계획적 행위 이론(Theory of Planned Behavior: TPB)을 기본모형으로 선택하였는데, 이 이론은 (1) 지역정보 서비스 이용 결과에 대한 기대, (2) 주변 사람들의 권유, (3) 이용을 가능하게 하는 내외적 요인에 대한 자신의 통제 능력의 지각 등을 기본 골격으로 한다. 계획적 행위 이론은 일반적인 사회행동의 설명에 적용되어온 사회심리 이론이므로 필자는 지역정보 시스템 이용의 행동적 특성을 연구 모형에 반영하기 위하여 두 이론 즉, 인터넷 등 매체 이용을 설명하기 위하여 널리 적용되어온 이용과 충족 이론(Uses and gratifications)과 경영정보시스템 이용을 설명하기 위하여 적용되어 온 기술수용모형(Technology Acceptance Model: TAM)을 추가적으로 검토했다. 417명의 지역정보망 시스템 이용자로 부터 수집된 실증자료를 토대로 구조방정식모형(Structural Equation Model: SEM)을 이용하여 제안된 지역정보 시스템 이용모형을 검증한 후 향상된 수정 모형을 제안했다. 그 결과, 지역정보 시스템 이용에 영향을 미치는 주요 요인들로 지역정보를 이용하고자하는 의도, 태도, 주관적 규범, 정보습득에 대한 기대, 사회적 상호작용에 대한 기대, 지역 연계에 대한 기대, 및 개인관련 규범 신념 등을 밝혀 냈다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 본 연구의 함의와 후속 연구과제가 결론에서 논의되었다.

Social Media Mining Toolkit (SMMT)

  • Tekumalla, Ramya;Banda, Juan M.
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.16.1-16.5
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    • 2020
  • There has been a dramatic increase in the popularity of utilizing social media data for research purposes within the biomedical community. In PubMed alone, there have been nearly 2,500 publication entries since 2014 that deal with analyzing social media data from Twitter and Reddit. However, the vast majority of those works do not share their code or data for replicating their studies. With minimal exceptions, the few that do, place the burden on the researcher to figure out how to fetch the data, how to best format their data, and how to create automatic and manual annotations on the acquired data. In order to address this pressing issue, we introduce the Social Media Mining Toolkit (SMMT), a suite of tools aimed to encapsulate the cumbersome details of acquiring, preprocessing, annotating and standardizing social media data. The purpose of our toolkit is for researchers to focus on answering research questions, and not the technical aspects of using social media data. By using a standard toolkit, researchers will be able to acquire, use, and release data in a consistent way that is transparent for everybody using the toolkit, hence, simplifying research reproducibility and accessibility in the social media domain.

Privacy Protection Method for Sensitive Weighted Edges in Social Networks

  • Gong, Weihua;Jin, Rong;Li, Yanjun;Yang, Lianghuai;Mei, Jianping
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.540-557
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    • 2021
  • Privacy vulnerability of social networks is one of the major concerns for social science research and business analysis. Most existing studies which mainly focus on un-weighted network graph, have designed various privacy models similar to k-anonymity to prevent data disclosure of vertex attributes or relationships, but they may be suffered from serious problems of huge information loss and significant modification of key properties of the network structure. Furthermore, there still lacks further considerations of privacy protection for important sensitive edges in weighted social networks. To address this problem, this paper proposes a privacy preserving method to protect sensitive weighted edges. Firstly, the sensitive edges are differentiated from weighted edges according to the edge betweenness centrality, which evaluates the importance of entities in social network. Then, the perturbation operations are used to preserve the privacy of weighted social network by adding some pseudo-edges or modifying specific edge weights, so that the bottleneck problem of information flow can be well resolved in key area of the social network. Experimental results show that the proposed method can not only effectively preserve the sensitive edges with lower computation cost, but also maintain the stability of the network structures. Further, the capability of defending against malicious attacks to important sensitive edges has been greatly improved.

Study of US/EU National Innovation Policies Based on Nanotechnology Development, and Implications for Korea

  • Lim, Jung Sun;Shin, Kwang Min;Yoon, Jin Seon;Bae, Seoung Hun
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.50-65
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    • 2015
  • Recently US/EU governments are utilizing nanotechnology as a key catalyst to support national innovation policies with economic recovery goals. US/EU nano policies have been serving as a global model to various countries, including Korea. So the authors initially seek to understand US/EU national innovation policy interconnections, and then find the role of nanotechnology development within. To strengthen national policy coherence, nanotechnology development strategies are under evolution as an innovation catalyst for promoting commercialization. To strategically support nano commercialization, EHS (Environmental, Health, Safety) and informatics are invested as priority fields to strengthen social acceptance and sustainability of nano enabled products. The current study explores US/EU national innovation policies including nano commercialization, EHS, and Informatics. Then obtained results are utilized to analyze weaknesses of Korean innovation systems of connecting creative economy and nanotechnology development policies. Then ongoing improvements are summarized focusing on EHS and informatics, which are currently prominent issues in international nanotechnology development.

A proof-of-concept study of extracting patient histories for rare/intractable diseases from social media

  • Yamaguchi, Atsuko;Queralt-Rosinach, Nuria
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.17.1-17.4
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    • 2020
  • The amount of content on social media platforms such as Twitter is expanding rapidly. Simultaneously, the lack of patient information seriously hinders the diagnosis and treatment of rare/intractable diseases. However, these patient communities are especially active on social media. Data from social media could serve as a source of patient-centric knowledge for these diseases complementary to the information collected in clinical settings and patient registries, and may also have potential for research use. To explore this question, we attempted to extract patient-centric knowledge from social media as a task for the 3-day Biomedical Linked Annotation Hackathon 6 (BLAH6). We selected amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis as use cases of rare and intractable diseases, respectively, and we extracted patient histories related to these health conditions from Twitter. Four diagnosed patients for each disease were selected. From the user timelines of these eight patients, we extracted tweets that might be related to health conditions. Based on our experiment, we show that our approach has considerable potential, although we identified problems that should be addressed in future attempts to mine information about rare/intractable diseases from Twitter.

Topic Modeling Analysis of Social Media Marketing using BERTopic and LDA

  • YANG, Woo-Ryeong;YANG, Hoe-Chang
    • 산경연구논집
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore and compare research trends in Korea and overseas academic papers on social media marketing, and to present new academic perspectives for the future direction in Korea. Research design, data and methodology: We used English abstract of research paper (Korea's: 1,349, overseas': 5,036) for word frequency analysis, topic modeling, and trend analysis for each topic. Results: The results of word frequency and co-occurrence frequency analysis showed that Korea researches focused on the experiential values of users, and overseas researches focused on platforms and content. Next, 13 topics and 12 topics for Korea and overseas researches were derived from topic modeling. And, trend analysis showed that Korean studies were different from overseas in applying marketing methods to specific industries and they were interested in the short-term performance of social media marketing. Conclusions: We found that the long-term strategies of social media marketing and academic interest in the overall industry will necessary in the future researches. Also, data mining techniques will necessary to generate more general results by quantifying various phenomena in reality. Finally, we expected that continuous and various academic approaches for volatile social media is effective to derive practical implications.

From Technological Transitions to Service Transitions : A Study of Attenuation Effects in IT Service Provisioning

  • Augustsson, Nils-Petter;Holmstrom, Jonny;Nilsson, Agneta
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.337-354
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    • 2015
  • In a day and age when contemporary businesses are transformed, driven by a service-dominance logic and dependent upon IT, we need to understand how firms cope with technological adaptations and how such technological adaptations can lead to service adaptations. Drawing on a framework on technological transitions and an interpretive longitudinal case study of the services provided by a team within a large public IT firm, this article addresses the following questions : How do service transitions come about? Can we distinguish particular patterns in service transition processes? This research unveils how technological and social dimensions mutually constitute each other within development and implementation of service provisioning. The findings show how:(a) IT plays a fundamental role in service provisioning; (b) technological transitions are the necessary but insufficient preconditions for service transitions; and (c) there are attenuation effects when it comes to the move from technology transition to service transition.

육자결(六字訣)로 본 소리치료(治療)에 대한 고찰 (A Study on the Sound Therapy by Six Syllables)

  • 전학수
    • 대한한의정보학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2008
  • With the booming complementary medicine as a social trend of well-being, treatment by the sound waves of six kinds of syllables is believed to restore that healthy balance to the body. Sound therapy refers to a range of therapies in which sound is used to treat physical and mental conditions. Healing is done by transmitting beneficial sound to the affected area related to five viscera and six bowels. The healing sound may be produced by a voice. sound wave vibrations are to treat physical and mental conditions. In general, this therapy is based on the theory that all of life vibrates, including people's bodies. When a person's healthy resonant frequency is out of balance, physical and emotional health is affected. When a person's healthy resonant frequency is out of balance, physical and emotional health is affected. This paper focuses on the sound therapy by six syllables of 'hyu', 'huo', 'ho', 'sa', 'chi' and 'hui'.

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