• 한국전자거래학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2019

블록체인 기술은 분권화를 통해 투표 과정에서 이루어질 수 있는 부당한 개입과 조작을 방지하여 투표 결과의 신뢰성을 높여 공정한 여론 수렴의 어려움으로 인해 대리 의사결정이 이루어지던 많은 분야에서 직접 의사결정의 가능성을 열어 주었다. 전세계적으로 공공 의사결정에 블록체인 기술을 활용한 투표 시스템을 도입하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있으며, 이는 투명하고 공정한 여론 수렴 채널로 기능하여 공공 의사결정 과정과 지배구조에 큰 변화를 가져올 것으로 기대된다. 최근 스튜어드십 코드를 도입한 국민연금의 경우, 지배구조에 대한 불신으로 인해 스튜어드십 코드 도입 취지와 달리 국민연금 가입자의 이해에 반하는 주주권 행사와 지나친 경영 간섭이 일어날 것이란 우려가 제기 되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국민연금 사례를 중심으로 가입자 의견 수렴과 공공 의사결정을 위한 블록체인 기술을 응용한 투표 시스템을 제안하고 이를 도입하기 위해 마련되어야 할 사회적 제도적 제반 여건에 대해 논의한다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1647-1656
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• 2007

고속철도 서비스 수혜지역의 확대 요구에도 불구하고, 현재 국가 철도망 관련 상위계획 상에서 제시된 장래 국가 철도망은 수송애로구간 및 수송수요 분석에 의한 개략적인 노선계획이라 할 수 있으며, 합리적이고 장기적인 국가 고속철도망 구축방향은 마련되어 있지 않은 상황이다. 더욱이 기존 철도망의 투자우선순위 평가항목은 경제적 타당성 및 수송수요 규모 등으로 대표되는 투자 효율성, 기존 철도망과 연계될 수 있는 네트워크 연결성, 정책적 타당성으로 획일화 되어 있으며, 이중 대부분의 철도망 계획에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 항목은 B/C 비율로 대표되는 투자 효율성 측면이라 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구는 우리나라의 중장기적 고속철도망 계획과 투자우선순위를 전통적인 평가기법에서 벗어나 지속가능한 교통(sustainable transportation)의 관점에서 이를 분석할 수 있는 방법론을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 먼저 지속가능한 교통에 대한 정의를 내리고, 이를 측정할 수 있는 지속가능한 교통 지표를 교통 효과성 지표, 환경지표, 경제지표 및 사회지표로 제시한 다음 지속가능한 고속철도망 평가를 위한 목표와 성과 척도를 선정하였다. 그리고 지속가능한 교통의 관점에서 우리나라 고속철도망의 계획과 투자우선순위를 분석할 수 있는 다원-속성 효용이론(multi-attribute utility theory)을 이용한 다원-기준 의사결정방법론을 제안하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.21-31
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• 2018

This study is a basic research for the development of 'Marginal Village Policy' in response to the hollowing-out of rural areas. For this purpose, the viewpoint of "Regeneration" & "Reconstruction" of the "Marginal Village Theory" and the recent "Rural Planning Theory of Evacuation" in Japan were reviewed. The background and trends of Marginal Village policy in Japan were also investigated. And based on this, the implications and future tasks for Korea were summarized as follows; (1)It is necessary to be interested in the disappearance of villages and marginal villages and to form positive discussions and social consensus. (2)Continuous field investigation and management of changes in population and village functions at regional and village level are required. (3)In addition to increasing the importance of depopulation problems, it is necessary to establish 'marginal villages' as a public policy target. (4)It is necessary to review and consider the viewpoint of reconstruction along with regeneration. (5)It is necessary to pay attention that the software project is expanded, and the regeneration & reconstruction policies of the rural villages are aimed at revitalizing the rural community. (6)It is necessary to consider the possibility of applying 'spacial construction' along with the expansion of the academic debate on the 'rural planning theory of evacuation'. On the basis of this, in this study, rural villages were classified into 'continuous villages', 'semi-marginal villages' and 'marginal villages' according to the degree of marginalization, and the basic framework of 'Marginal Village Policy' was proposed, which is to encourage the differentiated policies of 'continuous villages' by 'rural village policy', 'semi-marginal villages' and 'marginal villages' by 'marginal village policy'.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2013

As ten years have passed since national parks were adjusted and released inceptively, it is the time for evaluating the effectiveness of the national park policy and improving it on the basis of the evaluation result. In this study, the method of appraising the environmental and socio-economical ripple effect on the implementation of national park regulation were provided, based on the institutional consideration, the environment analysis, the survey of residents consciousness, the statistical analysis and so on. It is applied to target sites where were released from national parks, and the policy direction was suggested for sustainable use and management of national parks. National parks, that exhibit various characteristics depending on geographical and local conditions, were categorized through the statistical approach. Released sites from Seoraksan National park, where was categorized as the core national park for sustainable use and management, were evaluated environmentally based on the time-series analysis of environmental thematic maps and socio-economically based on the survey on residents perceptions. As a result of this study, the environmental effect of released sites has been declined or threatened, and the residents' economic, social and living condition in these areas are still not improved(p<0.05) since the adjustment of national parks. Based on the policy approach reflecting regional characteristics, natural resources are kept and enhanced for the sustainable use and management of national parks. And a consensus on the national park policy of national park should be developed between local residents and voluntary participation and public awareness should be attracted from them, based on the construction and the supplement of the infrastructure.

• 환경위생공학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.60-66
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• 2002

Iksan city is planning to construct a waste incinerator on the site of about $110,000\textrm{m}^2$ in size that will be selected from a public bid(Oct.~Nov.2002)in the wake of expiration by June 2003 of use for Hamyeol fill-up ground. Science it has usually been difficult to find sites for filling-up or incinerating facilities owing to NIMBY phenomenon, it is badly requested to employ up-to-date technology for processing wastes without environmental pollution. The conflicts between the administrative authorities and community people with regard to construction of incineration facilities, fill-up ground and facilities for waste processing or recycling are not the matters of just today but are increasingly deepening and spreading countrywide. There seems to be no prospect for these conflicts to be amicably settled through dialogues. They rather become a social disease inflicting the whole country like an epidemic. It is therefore believed to be necessary to introduce measures to design and build environment-friendly facilities that may be accepted by residents as not abominable ones but be used as amusing place while they watch the daily operation of them as watchdogs. Iksan city's plan to construct environment-friendly waste incineration facilities of pyrolysis type without chimney has undergone the process of public hearings and explanatory gatherings from every class of Iksan citizens to get consensus but is still delayed due mainly to be the failure of inducing foreign investments. Pyrolysis technology has two advantages ; first, environment-friendly due to less emission of second pollutants ; second, production of by-products highly valuable as resources. It Is known that Germany has recently begun installation and operation of pyrolysis facility urban wastes, an evidence indicating that pyrolysis method will be widely applied to cope with the tightened regulation to preserve environment worldwide.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.326-342
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• 2013

Background: Engaging and Involving stakeholders who have different interests in changing health care policies are difficult task. As the literature on the governance in Korean health care field is rare, this study aims to provide empirical evidence of 'governing health policy'-the ways health care policy is made, implemented, and evaluated from a political perspective. Methods: The authors of this study conducted interviews with elites in policy and clinical areas, which was considered to be the most effective approach to gather in-depth information about the background of changing payment policy as well as the barriers or contributors for making the policy sustainable. A total of 14 experts (3 government officials, 2 representatives from medical profession, 3 professors form academic field, and 6 healthcare providers from New DRG pilot program hospitals) participated in 2 hour long interviews. Results: There was a perception gap of the feasibility and substantiality of new payment system among elites. The score was higher in government officers than those in scholars or clinical experts. Next, the interviewees indicated that Korean New DRG might not sustain without significant efforts to improving democratic aspects of the governance. It is also notable that all interviewees except healthcare providers provided negative expectation of the contribution of new payment system to increase administration efficiency. For clinical efficiency, every stakeholders perceived there was no increased efficiency after introduction of New DRG payment. Like general perception, there was a wide gap between the perception of stakeholders in quality change after implementing the new payment system. Finally, interview participants negatively assumed about the likelihood of New DRG to remain a case of successful reforms. Conclusion: This study implied the importance of social consensus and the governance of health policy.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-84
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• 2012

Because of the rising healthcare costs, there is a growing need for developing efficiency indicators for medical resources use and measuring efficiency of healthcare providers and healthcare systems using them. In this study, we aimed to develop efficiency indicators for medical resources use by means of Delphi technique. We systematically reviewed the existing measures of medical resource use. Thirty nine indicators were selected as a candidates across the six domains: medical personnel, medical equipment, medical facilities, ethical management, resource efficiency, and drug use. To develop efficiency indicators with professional consensus, a 2-round Delphi survey was conducted among 29 professional experts. The following indicators were selected based on the Delphi survey results: adjusted number of the patient per day and level of the nurse number medical personnel in medical personnel domain; the number of the scan a professional physician and the quality of the scan in medical equipment domain; bed utilization rate in medical facility domain; drug price reported pharmaceutical price by medical institutions, medical fee billing transparency, and medical care appropriateness in ethical management domain; costliness index in resource efficiency domain; and utilization of high cost drug and items per prescription in drug use domain. The efficiency indicators could provide valid information about efficiency of healthcare providers and healthcare systems with respect to their resources use and facilitate policies to improve their efficiency.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권8호
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• pp.5683-5694
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• 2015

건축을 비롯한 디자인 분야에서 인간중심의 디자인이라는 패러다임의 전환에 부응하는 경향이 조성되고 있으며, 건축분야에서 인간의 감각과 감성에 대한 고려가 필요함을 인식하게 되었다. 그러나 그동안의 건축디자인에서는 이러한 점을 고려한 연구와 디자인 성과의 대부분이 시각 중심으로 편중되어 왔다고 볼 수 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 디자인 측면에서 인간이 대상을 인지하는 데는 여러 가지의 감각을 동원하게 되고 이의 통합결과로 인지하게 된다는 것을 이해하였고, 특히 문화적 배경과 인간중심의 경향을 보이는 다감각을 고려하고 적용한 미래지향적인 감성디자인 연구가 미흡한 실정에 있다는 점을 주목하였다. 공감을 불러 일으키는 디자인이 감성디자인이며 이의 인식과 적용이 디자이너에게 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있는 만큼, 건축 디자인에서도 인간 중심적인 경험과 감각, 감성의 감흥을 바탕으로 계획되어야 할 것이다. 다감각적 면에서 인간중심의 감성디자인이란 시각에 편중되지 않고 촉각, 청각을 비롯한 여러 감성요소들이 통합된 관점에서 공감적 대상으로서 건축 디자인에 적용되어야 할 것이다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.67-70
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• 2015

To establish an appropriate policy for robotic surgery in Korea, the National Evidence-based Collaborating Agency (NECA) and the Korean Society of Health Policy and Administration held a round-table conference (RTC) to gather opinions through a comprehensive discussion of scientific information in gastric cancer. The NECA RTC is a public discussion forum wherein experts from diverse fields and members of the lay public conduct in-depth discussions on a selected social issue in the health and medical field. For this study, representatives from the medical field, patient groups, industry, the press, and policy makers participated in a discussion focused on the medical and scientific evidence for the use of robotic surgery in gastric cancer. According to the RTC results, robotic surgery showed more favorable results in safety and efficacy than open surgery and it is similar to laparoscopy. When the cost-effectiveness of robotic surgery and laparoscopy is compared, robotic surgery costs are higher but there was no difference between the two of them in terms of effectiveness (pain, quality of life, complications, etc.). In order to resolve the high cost issue of the robotic surgery, a proper policy should be implemented to facilitate the development of a cost-effective model of the robotic surgery equipment. The higher cost of robotic surgery require more evidence of its safety and efficacy as well as the cost-effectiveness issues of this method. Discussions on the national insurance coverage of robotic surgery seems to be necessary in the near future.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.59-63
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• 2018

Purpose - It has already been proved that 'mood' as the physical environment of shopping affects consumers' main sensory channels such as sight, hearing, smell, touch. However, there is no consensus on how the olfactory cue influences the customers in the shopping environment. In this study, we examine the previous studies on how the olfactory cue affects the customers in the shopping environment and present a clear direction as a suggestion for progressive research. Research design, data, and methodology - It is not important to use a lot of unconditional fragrance, but it should be exposed to the environment that suits the proper fragrance. In recent years, meaningful research on store fragrance has been slowly increasing. As a result, studies on the fragrance effects of retail stores have been conducted to verify the relevance of fragrance suitability in stores and consumer spending scale. Results - The fragrance appropriate for each store can not be uniformly specified as any fragrance. This is because external variables such as time, season, temperature, lighting, density of shoppers, and music in the store also affect customer evaluation. For example, using an unsuitable fragrance may encourage customers to leave the store quickly by restraining impulsive purchases or by disturbing concentration. The store manager should also be interested in using fragrances that are proven and effective in the store environment, but they should also have the ability to easily manipulate and manage the fragrances very appropriately according to changes in the store environment. Store managers should observe consumer preferences and responses according to their goals and strategies, and then systematically manage and store information about the fragrance appropriate to the store. Conclusions - In the future, the fragrance marketing researcher needs to consider the spatial form and density of the customer. In practice, managers operating a retail store should check the most appropriate store density(congestion) according to the size and spatial characteristics of the store and maintain the ideal conditions. To do this, it is necessary to pay attention to how to select and control sensory elements such as fragrance(olfactory), music(auditory), and lighting(visual).