• Title/Summary/Keyword: social characteristics

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The relationship between job characteristics and job stress, and the moderating effect of social support on the relationship (직무특성과 직무스트레스의 관계 및 사회적 지원의 조절효과)

  • Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the relationship between job characteristics and job stress responses(physiological response, psychological response, behavioral response), and the moderating effect of social support. Based on the responses from 187 employees in small & medium manufacturing industry, hierarchical regressional analysis showed that job characteristics factors have partly negative relationships with job stress response. However, job variety has positive relationship. Social support has partly moderating effect on the relationship between job characteristics and job stress.

How Can We Preserve Social Memories?: Exploration of Global Open Archives

  • Gang, Ju-Yeon;Kim, Geon;Oh, Hyo-Jung
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2019
  • Until now, records re-enacting social memories have not been main targets for preservation and management in Korea. However, people have recently begun to focus on forming and maintaining their memories because these personalized records have started to be recognized as social and political issues. In this respect, this study aims to find out how to preserve social memories by comparing various global open archives. For achieving our research goal, we first established the definition of social memories and records and revealed their characteristics. After then, we selected representative open archives' websites to examine their collection polices and compare them according to several criteria. As a result, we distilled insights based on similarities and differences of each archive and discussed considerations in preserving social memories consisting of three phases: analyzing target social memories, establishing collection policies, and collecting actual records. This study has significance in that it examines the characteristics of social memories and records and also suggests preliminary findings for advanced research to develop practical tools for social records management and archives.

Effects of professional Manpower support projects on sustainability of social enterprises -Mediaition effect on Enterprise Characteristics- (전문인력지원사업이 사회적기업 지속가능성에 미치는 영향 -기업특성을 매개로-)

  • Park, Hye-Rim;You, Yen-Yoo
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2021
  • Social and economic polarization such as the collapse of self-employed people and job losses are becoming social problems due to the COVICD-19 crisis, and the role of social enterprises in providing social services to vulnerable people in various business sectors is very important. Social enterprises are complaining of difficulties in sustainability due to the hybrid nature of creating social value and economic value. Support for professionals matching the business sector of social enterprises is urgently needed for sustainability, but support for professionals is very insufficient due to insufficient budget. This study studied how specialized personnel affect the sustainability of social enterprises through the medium of social enterprise characteristics, indicating that specialized personnel affect the expansion and sustainability of the corporate main business sector. Based on the above findings, practical implications of social enterprise financial support projects were presented.

A Study on Spatial Co-experience through Social Data (소셜 데이터를 통한 공간적 공동경험에 관한 연구)

  • Cha, Min-Geum;Lee, Jooyoup
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.851-859
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    • 2017
  • Today, with the advent and development of Social Network Service (SNS), various types of information that have been difficult to observe have been pouring out. Recently, Vertical Social Networking Service (SNS), a service that shares specific interests with users' Vertical Social Networking Service) is emerging as a major research area. Especially, various human, social and spatial characteristics can be observed through geolocation data and social data collected through mobile GPS, and it is used in various studies. In this study, we analyze the social data collected through the image - based vertical SNS Instagram, and measure the user 's experience based on the social media based on the user' s spatial context. Therefore, in this study, we investigate what types of spatial patterns exist between experiential elements of sharing experiences and geographical characteristics through social data, and examine a new model of shared experience structure through extracted data.

Comparative study on Socio-Integrative Design Characteristics of Community Housings - Focus on Sohaengju, Borin House and Ddabok House Cases in Metropolitan Area - (공동체주택의 사회통합적 계획 특성 비교분석 연구 - 수도권 내 소행주, 보린주택, 따복하우스 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Shin, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Yeun-Sook
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.49-61
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    • 2018
  • Korea achieved compressed growth through rapid industrialization. However, the housing policy of this period was driven by the provision of large scale public rental housing and redevelopment of residential areas, resulting in community collapse and social exclusion. Meanwhile, Korean society needs new housing types and management methods as housing demand varies due to low birthrate, aging, and growing numbers of single-person households. Therefore, in order to realize social integration community that solves these problems by themselves, it is necessary to plan housing that can enhance community in residential space. In this reason, the purpose of this study is to derive the characteristics of social integration plan of community housing which is supplied mainly in the metropolitan area. Accordingly, the subjects of this study were housing cases designed to enhance social integration by promoting community activation in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. The results of this study are as follows: First, it is necessary to flexibly apply the type and range of community housing. Second, It is needed to have a housing plan considering various characteristics of resident community. Third, social integrated community housing requires not only physical planning, but also mechanism to operate it.

A Study on the Architectural Characteristics of Godin's Social Palace System of Modern Ideal Housing (근대 이상주거 고댕의 사회궁전에 나타나는 건축특성 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the architectural characteristics of Godin's Social Palace system of ideal housing for laborers during the 19th century. Utopian socialists in the first half of the 19th century proposed different solutions to reform their chaotic capitalist society, in response to the maladies of the Industrial Revolution. Fourier designed an ideal housing referred to as the Phalanstere, in which residences coexisted in a cooperative society. His disciples tried in vain to make this ideal housing system real. The only realization of this type of ideal housing was called Godin's Social Palace, which was constructed in Guise, France. The main architectural characteristics of Godin's Social Palace are as follows: dwelling units in consideration of function and expansion are applied basically in the housing. Further, a natural ventilation system is applied between housing and courtyard, and water supply is established in the housing. In Particular, natural lighting and artificial illumination are used in the entire building appropriately. In addition, a device which promotes a community between inhabitants is established. As for such modern facilities and social devices, inhabitants were able to live a more comfortable life. Hence, it is confirmed to have been one of the important factors for sustaining the Social Palace for more than 100 years.

Analysis of Message Usage Pattern and Relationship Formation Pattern of SNS Super Nodes (SNS 수퍼 노드의 메시지 사용 패턴 및 인맥 형성 패턴 분석)

  • An, Hyeong-Bae;Park, Jongmoon;Lee, Myung-Joon;Park, Yang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.332-340
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    • 2013
  • As a means for users to interact online, Social Network Service focuses on facilitating the building of social relation. Also, Social Network Service(SNS) provides various functions for managing relationships and sharing information based on relationships. Analyzing behavioral characteristics and the process of relationship formation can help to identify the characteristics of the model for online human relationship. In this paper, we analyze usage pattern based on characteristics posted messages of influential users in Twitter. Also, classifying Facebook users into influential group and uninfluential group based on the number of their social relations, we analyze and compare characteristics of relationship formation patterns of the two classified groups. In addition, we present characteristics of human relation model in social network according to the pattern analysis.

The Relationships among Maternal Social Networks, Maternal Expectation for Their Own Children and Self-esteem and Emotional Intelligence of Children (어머니의 사회관계망, 자녀에 대한 기대와 아동의 자아존중감 및 정서지능의 관계)

  • Park, Young-Yae;Won, Hyo-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.713-735
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the characteristics of maternal social networks on maternal expectation for their own children to examine the path that social networks had an effect on the self-esteem and the emotional intelligence of children through maternal expectation for their own children. The data used in this study were collected from 524 fourth to sixth graders and their mothers residing in Daejeon using structured questionnaire. The major findings of the study were as follows : (1) Among social network characteristics, proportion of friends and neighbors, proximity, direction and interference had a negative effect, and proportion of mothers of child's friends, frequency of contact, intimacy, emotional support, service support had a positive effect on maternal expectation for their own children. (2) Among social network characteristics, proportion of mothers of child's friends had a direct effect and proportion of friends, neighbors, and mothers of child's friends, proximity, frequency of contact, intimacy, direction, emotional support, service support, and interference had an indirect effect on children's emotional intelligence through maternal expectation for their own children. (3) Among social network characteristics, proportion of kin and mothers of child's friends, intimacy, service support, material support and interference had a direct effect, and proportion of neighbors and mothers of child's friends, proximity, frequency of contact, direction, service support had an indirect effect on children's emotional intelligence through maternal expectation for their own children.

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Children's COA & Psychological-social Character by Parent's Problem Drinking (문제음주부모를 둔 청소년의 성인아이성향과 심리사회적 특성)

  • Yang, Hye-Jin
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.25 no.2 s.86
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2007
  • This is an investigative study to consider children's COA by parent's problem drinking and their psychological-social character by the COA. According to the results of this study, almost half of the children's COA, among those who have problem drinking parents, demonstrated high dangerous lever in the lower factors, such as emotional character, personnel relative character, and co-dependent character. Results of the inspection into the differences between the psyrhological-social characters, according to the danger lever of the children's COA, suggested the children's danger lever is higher, the self-efficiency and adaptable flexibility, which are the psychological-social characters, are lower, and there are no special differences in the social-support.