• 한국사회복지학
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.53-77
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• 2012

본 연구는 행복에 대한 사회과학적 접근의 효시로 불리는 이스털린 역설을 이해하고, 이 역설을 둘러싸고 나타나는 논쟁의 흐름을 파악하고자 한다. 보다 구체적으로는 이스털린 역설을 둘러싼 논쟁의 흐름을 파악하는 가장 핵심적인 개념인 만족점(satiation point)의 존재여부에 대한 논쟁을 정리하고, 이를 기초로 사회복지적 함의를 추출하고자 하였다. 이를 위한 논문의 구성은 다음과 같다. 제2장에서는 이스털린 역설을 이론적으로 고찰하는데, 첫째, 행복에 대한 해석을 시도하고, 둘째, 이스털린의 관찰을 파악하고, 그리고 셋째, 이스털린 역설의 이론을 설명한다. 이어 제3장에서는 이스털린 역설을 둘러싼 논쟁의 흐름을 살펴보고자 한다. 이 논쟁은 주로 욕구이론가들이 이스털린 역설에 대해서 공격하고 이에 대해서 이스털린이 방어하는 양상을 보이고 있는데, 비단 행복과 소득의 관계뿐만 아니라, 자본주의 체제 전반에 걸친 인식의 충돌을 보여준다. 이러한 논쟁에 대한 이해의 기초 위에서 제4장에서는 "만족점(satiation point)은 존재하는가?"라는 논쟁적 이슈를 제기하고, 이 논쟁을 제1절에서 욕구이론의 입장, 그리고 제2절에서는 행복의 상대주의적 입장에서 살펴보고, 이를 기초로 제3절에서는 사회복지적 함의를 살펴보았다.

• 한국가구학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.121-130
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• 2013

Nature and technology are very popular themes in the everydayness of modern world. In our industrial age which is based on technology nature becomes an lost origin and basic environment. On the other hand, technology is conceived as future hope and realistic environment. Through 1960s they had been transformed as signs and connoted into furniture design. As signs, they structured environment, organized space, and bred their own aesthetics. In this context, Danish designer Verner Panton presented nature as experiential landscape and Italian designer Joe Colombo expressed technology as amusing machine. What they showed were not real but sign of nature and machine. Nonetheless they were successful to create aesthetic atmosphere and meaningful projects. Also they showed the potentiality that furniture design might include discoursive issues and values. They also extended functional interesting between furniture and body to cultural domain of social viewpoint in behavioral pattern.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.492-502
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• 2017

이 연구는 대중문화 콘텐츠가 초자연적 존재를 다루는 방식의 특징을 살피고, 한국의 신자유주의적 맥락에서 그러한 재현방식이 갖는 정치적 함의를 탐색하기 위해 텔레비전 드라마 <오 나의 귀신님>과 <싸우자 귀신아>를 사례분석 하였다. 두 텍스트를 분석한 결과, 첫째, 두 드라마의 내러티브에서 모두 일상성과 초자연성 사이에 명확한 경계를 설정하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 초자연성은 텍스트가 제기하는 갈등요소의 경계를 확장함으로써, 사회적 현실의 난제에 대한 문제제기를 하는 데 효과적으로 사용되고 있다. 셋째, 갈등구조가 해소되는 과정에도 초자연성이 중요한 역할을 함으로써, 결국 내러티브를 리얼리티가 아닌 판타지에 경도되게 만든다. 이 결과에 따르면 대중문화 텍스트의 초자연적 존재 사용이 사회적 모순을 드러내고, 신자유주의적 담론질서에 대한 저항적 성격을 지닌다는 선행 연구의 주장은 조정될 필요가 있다. 특히 대중성이 강요되는 콘텐츠 장르의 특성은 텍스트의 저항적 잠재력을 크게 약화시킨다. 이런 결과는 초월적 존재를 다루는 대중문화 콘텐츠의 정치적 의미를 해석함에 있어 그 이중적, 양가적 효과에 주목해야 한다는 점을 말해준다.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.83-93
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• 1990

The constant evolution of society, culture and scientific technology, coupled with changes in life style and behavioral patterns, has led mankind to peroeive diverse needs for space. Particularly, the rapid structural change in the field of marketing has entailed changes in techinques for construction and presentation of space for an improved marketing environment. To satisfy such new, diverse needs for space, interior designers will have to redefine the "mankind and environmen( concept and examine their design methodology anew. The question of how to design available space for a certain purpose will remain a daunting task for designers in the future, as it has been in the past. In the pursuit of convenience and conformity to mankind's surroundings, every nation has, in common with other nations, basic design elements, design skills and other factors. In designing camercial space in a particular region, it is essential, however, to have a proper understanding of the social economic and cultural context indigenous to that region, as well as the impact on environmental and ecological change and marketing strategy. This study discusses design metholdology for the comming camercial space on the basis of the space concept and current status in Korea, with major emphasis on Korea's regional characteristics.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.703-711
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to understand what are the experiences and management of type 2 diabetes in everyday lives among Korean people. Methods: A grounded theory method was utilized to explore how people with type 2 diabetes to experience and manage their disease under the Korean socio-cultural context. The data were collected via narrative in-depth interviews with 21 people with type 2 diabetes during 2010-2011 and all interviews were transcribed for verbatim analysis. Results: The core category was 'Rearranging everyday lives by accepting diabetes as lifelong annoying companion.' Four stages were identified: ignoring; struggling compromising and conciliating. Each stage illustrates major problems and/or strategies that the participants face in dealing with diabetes. The process illustrates the transference from their ordinary life, in which diabetes or health was ignored, to the health-oriented life, within which diabetes is integrated into their lives. The most difficult barriers they faced in everyday lives include social stigma of diabetes and collectivistic culture in Korea. Within the culture, the group goals are concerned over individual ones, making it harder for the participants to take care of their own health. Conclusion: The findings of the study imply that health care professionals may consider the influence of social stigma in caring diabetic patients. Also, the intervention study is warranted to educate Korean people with diabetes to get aware of the sociocultural context and stigma as well as personal difficulties in self-caring diabetes.

• 아동학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.133-147
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• 2001

The primary purpose of this research was to examine Korean childrens concepts of authority. Childrens judgments about commands of persons with varying age, social position, and knowledge were assessed. 48 subjects from the first, third, and fifth grades were presented with portrayals of persons giving children commands regarding two types of events: fighting and a game rule dispute. Subjects evaluated the legitimacy of commands and chose between different persons giving opposing commands. With regard to a command to stop fighting, subjects accepted the legitimacy of adult and peer authorities, as well as an adult without a position of authority. Subjects rejected commands that failed to prevent harm even when given by an adult authority. With regard to a game rule dispute, subjects most heavily weighted knowledge in evaluating the authority commands. The findings show that Korean children do not have a unitary orientation to adult authority, and have implications for an understanding of individuals' conceptions in the context of a cultural ideology emphasizing reverence for authority.

• 인문언어
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.175-212
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• 2002

This paper centers on the erstwhile novelist Kim Seung-ok with a focus not only on his watershed works of the 1960s, but also on his lesser-known works of the 1970s as well as on the circumstances and possible reasons for his decision to quit writing in the 1980s. His works from the 60s address certain basic human contradictions and are in this respect timeless, and these same works are also firmly grounded in their larger socio-cultural contexts of 1960s Korea. This article attempts to place the word firmly here sous rature. In new critical terms, the Kim's settings can not be understood as anything but Korea, in the then and now. This characteristic is shared, however, with highly ideological literature that at times seems to want to beat the reader over the head with the problems and author-sponsored solutions of then and now. In order to understand Kim's paradoxical position in Korean literary history, one must view his works from within the context of the debate between pure and engagement literature.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.59-73
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• 1997

Past research suggests that a landscape has a specific situational meaning that is comprized of physical, social, and functional dimensions. and that the meaning: influences person/landscape interactions. In this study. the effect of landscape meaning on three landscape assessment(scenic beauty assessment, picnic preference, living preference) was tested by manipulating landscape meaning in three ways: Korean-positive, Korean-neutral, American-positive The results showed that landscape ,meaning played an important role in determining cognitive interactions and affective experiences of landscapes. However, it should be notch that the beneficial effect of positive meaning on landscape experiences depended on people's tasks and levels of oflandscape beauty. The effect was larger for both picnic preference (than scenic beauty and living preference) and low-beauty landscape (than the high-beauty) . The results also showed that the beneficial effect of positive meaning depended on the relationship between talc nature of positive meaning and measurement context.

• 아동학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.39-57
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• 2005

Participants in this study of adolescents residing in differing ecological environments were 200 Korean-Chinese middle school students of Yanji, China, and 200 Korean middle school students of Gyeongbuk Province, ROK. Instruments were the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment(Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), Social Competence Inventory(Doh & Falbo, 1999), and Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents(Harter, 1988). For Korean-Chinese adolescents, attachment with mothers directly influenced peer relationships and school adjustment; indirect influence was mediated by self-concept. For Korean adolescents, attachment influenced peer relationships and school adjustment only indirectly by self-concepts. These findings contrast with those of Choi & Lee(2005) suggesting that the socio-emotional outcome of attachment should be understood in relation to socio-cultural context as well as developmental stage.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.731-742
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• 2003

Purpose: This ethnography is aimed at describing the health care seeking behavior of elderly details in their socio-cultural context. The research question is 'under what conditions did elderly informants decide to use certain professional health care services and how do they make use of all the available resources?' Method: 10 sessions of fieldwork were conducted in the two agricultural villages between Sep. 1999 and Oct. 2002. The data for this paper came from participant observation with 14 informants. In the process of analysis I used proxemic and taxonomic techniques. Result: Informants decided to use a certain health care system according to their folk definition of illness. They prefer to use the health services where they felt more comfortable and free. They wished to be care from intuitive and holistic healers. Social network and having health resources was also important factor. Conclusion: We need more comprehensive research model to reach a plausible explanation. Combined qualitative-quantitative research is needed to get practical data to develop effective health care systems for the elderly.