• Title/Summary/Keyword: smooth function

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Smoothly Connected Path Generation and Time-Scheduling Method for Industrial Robot Applications (산업용로봇 작업을 위한 유연한 연결경로 생성과 시간계획)

  • Lee Won-Il;Ryu Seok-Chang;Cheong Joo-No
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.671-678
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    • 2006
  • This article proposes a smooth path generation and time scheduling method for general tasks defined by non-smooth path segments in industrial robotic applications. This method utilizes a simple 3rd order polynomial function for smooth interpolation between non-smooth path segments, so that entire task can effectively maintain constant line speed of operation. A predictor-corrector type numerical mapping technique, which correlates time based speed profile to the smoothed path in Cartesian space, is also provided. Finally simulation results show the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Testing for Lack of Fit via the Generalized Neyman Smooth Test

  • Lee, Geung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.305-318
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    • 1998
  • Smoothing tests based on an L$_2$ error between a truncated courier series estimator and a true function have shown good powers for a wide class of alternatives, These tests have the same form of the Neyman smooth test whose performance depends on the selected order, a basis, the farm of estimators. We construct flexible data driven Neyman smooth tests by changing a basis, combining model selection criteria and different series estimators. A simulation study shows that the generalized Neyman smooth test with the best basis provides good power for a wider class of alternatives compared with other data driven Neyman smooth tests based on a fixed form of estimator, a fixed basis and a fixed criterion.

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Improvement of Edge Detection Using Mean Shift Algorithm (Mean Shift 알고리즘을 활용한 경계선 검출의 향상)

  • Shin, Seong-Yoon;Lee, Chang-Woo;Rhee, Yang-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2009
  • Edge detection always influenced by the noise of original image, therefore need some methods to eliminate them in advance, and the Mean Shift algorithm has the smooth function which suit for this purpose, so adopt it to fade out the unimportant information and the sensitive noise portions. Above all, we use the Canny algorithm to pick up the contour of the objects we focus on. And, take tests and get better result than the former sole Canny algorithm. This combination method of Mean Shift algorithm and Canny algorithm is suitable for the edge detection processing.

LIPSCHITZ REGULARITY OF M-HARMONIC FUNCTIONS

  • Youssfi, E.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.959-971
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    • 1997
  • In the paper we introduce Hausdorff measures which are suitable or the study of Lipschitz regularity of M-harmonic function in the unit ball B in $C^n$. For an M-harmonic function h which satisfies certain integrability conditions, we show that there is an open set $\Omega$, whose Hausdorff content is arbitrarily small, such that h is Lipschitz smooth on $B \backslash \Omega$.

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Texture Mapping using Multiperiodic Function on the Smooth Genus N Object (Multiperiodic 함수를 이용한 Smooth Genus N 객체의 텍스쳐매핑)

  • Hwa Jin Park
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.94-104
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a new way of texture mapping on the Genus N object constructed over a single domain. The problem of 2D texture mapping is the discontinuity of texture domain at the virtual boundary on the object. Such phenomenon decreases smoothness of the object as well as looks unnatural. Especially it is necessary for the Genus N object of infinite coninuity to apply the seamless texture mapping. For seamless texture mapping, a multiperiodic function, which transforms a discontinuous function into a continuous function, is suggested. In some applications, however, the visual seams on the textured object provide more realistic appearance. Therefore, this research supports the interactive control from the discontinuity and the continuity across the boundary using the coefficient of the weight function.

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The calculation of stress intensity factors by the surface integral method

  • Jin, Chi-Sub;Jang, Heui-Suk;Choi, Hyun-Tae
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.541-553
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    • 1995
  • The determination of the stress intensity factors is investigated by using the surface integral defined around the crack tip of the structure. In this work, the integral method is derived naturally from the standard path integral J. But the use of the surface integral is also extended to the case where body forces act. Computer program for obtaining the stress intensity factors $K_I$ and $K_{II}$ is developed, which prepares input variables from the result of the conventional finite element analysis. This paper provides a parabolic smooth curve function. By the use of the function and conventional element meshes in which the aspect ratio (element length at the crack tip/crack length) is about 25 percent, relatively accurate $K_I$ and K_{II}$ values can be obtained for the outer integral radius ranging from 1/3 to 1 of the crack length and for inner one zero.

Circumferential Alignment of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in a Cylindrical Microchannel

  • Choi, Jong Seob;Piao, Yunxian;Kim, Kyung Hoon;Seo, Tae Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2013.08a
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    • pp.274.1-274.1
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    • 2013
  • We report the circumferential alignment of human aortic smooth muscle cells (HASMCs) in an orthogonally micropatterned circular microfluidic channel to form an in vivo-like smooth muscle cell layer. To realize a biomimetic smooth muscle cell layer which is aligned perpendicular to the axis of blood vessel, we first fabricated a half-circular polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) microchannel by soft lithography using a convex PDMS mold. The orthogonally micro wrinkle patterns were generated inside the half-circular microchannel by stretching-releasing operation under UV irradiation. Upon UV treatment with uniaxial 40 % stretch of a PDMS substrate and releasing process, the microwrinkle patterns perpendicular to the axial direction of the circular microchannel were generated, which could guide the circumferential alignment of HASMCs successfully during cultivation. The analysis of orientation angle, shape index, and contractile protein marker expression indicates that the cultured HASMCs revealed the in vivo-like cell phenotype. Finally, we produced circular microchannels by bonding two half-circular microchannels, and cultured the HASMCs circumferentially with high alignment and viability for 5 days. These results are the first demonstration for constructing an in vivo-like 3D smooth muscle cell layer in the circular microfluidic channel which can provide novel bioassay platforms for in-depth study of HASMC biology and vascular function.

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Automatic Left Ventricle Segmentation using Split Energy Function including Orientation Term from CTA

  • Kang, Ho Chul
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose an automatic left ventricle segmentation method in computed tomography angiography (CTA) using separating energy function. First, we smooth the images by applying anisotropic diffusion filter to remove noise. Secondly, the volume of interest (VOI) is detected by using k-means clustering. Thirdly, we divide the left and right heart with split energy function. Finally, we extract only left ventricle from left and right heart with optimizing cost function including orientation term.

ERROR BOUNDS FOR NONLINEAR MIXED VARIATIONAL-HEMIVARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEMS

  • A. A. H. Ahmadini;Salahuddin;J. K. Kim
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.15-33
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    • 2024
  • In this article, we considered a class of nonlinear variational hemivariational inequality problems and investigated a gap function and regularized gap function for the problems. We discussed the global error bounds for such inequalities in terms of gap function and regularized gap functions by utilizing the Clarke generalized gradient, relaxed monotonicity, and relaxed Lipschitz continuous mappings. Finally, as applications, we addressed an application to non-stationary non-smooth semi-permeability problems.