• Title/Summary/Keyword: small motion

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On the Motion Characteristics of Small Trawler under Operation (소형 트롤 어선의 예망중 동요특성)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki;Kang, Il-Kwon;Kim, Jeong-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with an experimental study on the dynamical characteristics of ship motion during trawling job on the real sea. The experiments were carried out on the small stern trawler, and roll and pitch motion of the ship according to the wave directions were simultaneously recorded by P/C in the same sea conditions. From these data, the statistical properties and power spectra were obtained, and then the analysis of ship motion in trwal job was made. As a result, it was found that the pitch motions in trwal job were displayed low amplitudes on the whole, but the rolling motions were displayed high amplitudes relatively, and very high value on the beam and quartering sea especially. Also, the trial ship has a high extinction coefficient in the roll motion, compared with the rule of stability, but when wave height takes 2.5m over, it can induce the safety of ship to scare occasionally. Therefore, a usefull countermeasure for the safety of ship has to be made adequately.

Motion Planning for Legged Robots Using Locomotion Primitives in the 3D Workspace (3차원 작업공간에서 보행 프리미티브를 이용한 다리형 로봇의 운동 계획)

  • Kim, Yong-Tae;Kim, Han-Jung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.275-281
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a motion planning strategy for legged robots using locomotion primitives in the complex 3D environments. First, we define configuration, motion primitives and locomotion primitives for legged robots. A hierarchical motion planning method based on a combination of 2.5 dimensional maps of the 3D workspace is proposed. A global navigation map is obtained using 2.5 dimensional maps such as an obstacle height map, a passage map, and a gradient map of obstacles to distinguish obstacles. A high-level path planner finds a global path from a 2D navigation map. A mid-level planner creates sub-goals that help the legged robot efficiently cope with various obstacles using only a small set of locomotion primitives that are useful for stable navigation of the robot. A local obstacle map that describes the edge or border of the obstacles is used to find the sub-goals along the global path. A low-level planner searches for a feasible sequence of locomotion primitives between sub-goals. We use heuristic algorithm in local motion planner. The proposed planning method is verified by both locomotion and soccer experiments on a small biped robot in a cluttered environment. Experiment results show an improvement in motion stability.

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Motion Behavior of Platform Supply Vessels Running Under Regular Wave Conditions in RANS Model

  • Park, Huiseung;Jang, Hoyun;Ahn, Namhyun;Yoon, Hyunsik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 2019
  • This study performed a numerical analysis of a 3D unsteady viscous flow in order to investigate ship motion responses running through regular waves of the platform supply vessel. The feasibility of numerical analysis was tested under the three regular wave conditions of the KRISO container ship (KCS) suggested at the 2010 Gothenburg CFD Workshop. The resulting resistance coefficient, heave motion, and pitch angle were compared with the model test of the harmonic analysis. Also, the ship motion response characteristics of the platform supply vessel were performed using the proven method of the KRISO container ship (KCS). The ship motions including the resistance coefficient, heave motion, and pitch angle according to the time series were investigated via harmonic analysis under regular waves condition of ${\lambda}/LPP=1.87$ and $H_S=0.078m$.

Experimental analysis on the motion response of the small fishing boat toward wave direction (실선 시험에 의한 소성어업의 동요특성)

  • 강일권;윤점동
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1995
  • The motion of a small boat in seas is affected in relatively higher degrees than the case of a larger ship by the specific characteristics of sea waves, i.e., the wave length and height. Ship's motion caused by sea waves is a matter of special importance to small fishing boats, because they carry out fishing job in rough seas frequently. This is an experimental study on the rolling and pitching motions of full scale ship. In the experiment, the ship's motions were measured for head, how, beam, quarter and following seas. The experiment were carried out on board the training ship Pusan 404(160 GT) in the adjacent waters off NAM HYENG JAE DO on Dec. 13th 1994. The sea condition during the measurements was that wave height 2.5m, no swell and the wind velocity of 12 m/sec. Some statistic considerations were given to the observed data by the series analysis methods and discussed in this paper.

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Motion Response Estimation of Fishing Boats Using Deep Neural Networks (심층신경망을 이용한 어선의 운동응답 추정)

  • TaeWon Park;Dong-Woo Park;JangHoon Seo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.958-963
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    • 2023
  • Lately, there has been increasing research on the prediction of motion performance using artificial intelligence for the safe design and operation of ships. However, compared to conventional ships, research on small fishing boats is insufficient. In this paper, we propose a model that estimates the motion response essential for calculating the motion performance of small fishing boats using a deep neural network. Hydrodynamic analysis was conducted on 15 small fishing boats, and a database was established. Environmental conditions and main particulars were applied as input data, and the response amplitude operators were utilized as the output data. The motion response predicted by the trained deep neural network model showed similar trends to the hydrodynamic analysis results. The results showed that the high-frequency motion responses were predicted well with a low error. Based on this study, we plan to extend existing research by incorporating the hull shape characteristics of fishing boats into a deep neural network model.

Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm Using the Continuity of Motion (운동의 연속성을 이용한 고속 움직임 추정 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 송병철;임경원;나종범
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1995.06a
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 1995
  • As the search range increases, most fast ME algorithms can not keep the performance comparable to the full search BMA. In this paper, we propose a new fast motion estimation method which locates the small search area for a block of the current frame. This method is based on interframe correlation of motion vectors as well as intraframe correlation. Especially, the proposed algorithm outperforms other fast methods when the motion is very fast or complex. It drastically reduces computational complexity while maintaining good performance compared with the conventional FS-BMA.

Micro/Meso Cutting with Micro Turning Lathe (Micro 선반을 이용한 Micro/Meso 절삭에 관한 연구)

  • 고태조;김희술;배영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.1025-1028
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a micro-turning lathe is introduced for micro machining of aluminum rod. To give feed motion, stepwise motion[2] actuators are used instead of the conventional inchworm mechanism. These are consisted of two Piezoelectric ceramics; one is for feeding the slider, and the other is for clamping the slider in the guide way of the body. The guide is V-form. The linearity and positional accuracy of the actuators is good enough far high precision motion. Since the system is more compact than the conventional system using three Piezoelectric ceramics, it is applicable for the micro-machine or MEMS unit. To fabricate the lathe, a small spindle unit with ball bearings of diameter of 10 millimeter is built-up on the top the slider. The motion is feed backed with miniaturized linear encoder attached each axis slider. The diamond tool bite is used for cutting tool. The machining is tried to make small diameter rod. The possible diameter that can be machined in this machine is presented as well as chip formation, surface roughness, and machinability.

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Motion analysis for Home Surveillance of the Aged who Lives Alone based on Video Images (비디오 기반의 독거노인 위급 상황 탐지를 위한 행동 분석)

  • Kim, Young-Baek;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.537-641
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, motion analysis algorithm is presented for home surveillance of the aged who lives alone. For the first step, we acquire images from a camera. To enhance the image, we use median filtering and binarize it to reduce processing time. And then morphological operations are performed to remove small blobs and small holes. At the forth step, blobs are analysed to extracts tor foreground region. Then, motions are predicted from these images by using optical tlow technique, and the predicted motion data are refined by comparing our cardboard models so as to judge behavior pattern.

3D Range Finding Algorithm Using Small Translational Movement of Stereo Camera (스테레오 카메라의 미소 병진운동을 이용한 3차원 거리추출 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kwang-Il;Yi, Jae-Woong;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.156-167
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose a 3-D range finding method for situation that stereo camera has small translational motion. Binocular stereo generally tends to produce stereo correspondence errors and needs huge amount of computation. The former drawback is because the additional constraints to regularize the correspondence problem are not always true for every scene. The latter drawback is because they use either correlation or optimization to find correct disparity. We present a method which overcomes these drawbacks by moving the stereo camera actively. The method utilized a motion parallax acquired by monocular motion stereo to restrict the search range of binocular disparity. Using only the uniqueness of disparity makes it possible to find reliable binocular disparity. Experimental results with real scene are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this method.

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Dimensional Syntheris and Kinematic Analysis of RSCS-SSP Spatial Mechanism with use of the Displacement Matrix Method (변위행렬법을 이용한 RSCS-SSP 공간기구의 치수합성과 운동해석)

  • 강희용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.113-118
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the dimensional synthesis and kinematic analysis of the RSCS-SSP motion generating spatial mechanism using the displacement matrix method. This type of spatial mechanisms is used for the Mcpherson suspension in small automobiles. It is modeled for the wheel bump/rebound and steering motion. First, the suspension is modeled as a multiloop spatial rigid body guidance mechanism for the two major motions. Then the design equations for SSP, RS, and SC strut links are applied to synthesize an RSCS-SSP for up to three prescribed positions for the steering motiom from the suspension design specification. Thus a RSCS-SSP mechanism which is synthesized is also analyzed for the displacement during the steering motion.

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