• Title/Summary/Keyword: small dam

검색결과 291건 처리시간 0.024초

수계별 소수력자원의 수문학적 성능특성 (Hydrologic Performance Characteristics of Small Hydro Power Resources for River Systems)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2010
  • The hydrologic performance characteristics of small hydro power(SHP) sites located in four major river systems have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for SHP plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam for 32 years were analyzed. The predicted results from the developed models in this study showed that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong dam. The results from hydrologic performance analysis for SHP sites located on five major river systems based on the models developed in this study show that the specific design flowrate and specific output of SHP site have large difference between the river systems.

Numerical Modeling of the Effect of Sand Dam on Groundwater Flow

  • Yifru, Bisrat;Kim, Min-Gyu;Chang, Sun Woo;Lee, Jeongwoo;Chung, Il-Moon
    • 지질공학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.529-540
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    • 2018
  • Sand dam is a flow barrier commonly built on small or medium size sandy rivers to accumulate sand and store excess water for later use or increase the water table. The effectiveness of sand dam in increasing the water table and the amount of extractable groundwater is tested using numerical models. Two models are developed to test the hypothesis. The first model is to simulate the groundwater flow in a pseudo-natural aquifer system with the hydraulically connected river. The second model, a modified version of the first model, is constructed with a sand dam, which raises the riverbed by 2 m. In both models, the effect of groundwater abstraction is tested by varying the pumping rate. As the model results show the groundwater after the construction of the sand dam has increased significantly and the amount of extractable groundwater is also increased by many folds. Most importantly, in the second model, unlike the pseudo-natural aquifer system, the groundwater abstraction does not have a significant effect on the water table.

콘크리트 표면차수벽형 석괴댐(CFRD)의 누수특성에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study on the Leakage in Concrete Face Rockfill Dam)

  • 방돈석;신창건;이강용;안상로
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2003
  • The leakage quantity through concrete facing of Concrete Face Rockfill Dam(CFRD) is very small due to its low permeability of intact concrete. Even though the concrete facing is well designed and constructed, fine cracks can be generated due to effects of thermal and drying shrinkage. Therefore, it can be said that the leakage from the CFRD is subjected to not permeability of intact concrete but poor joints, cracks and foundation rocks. The Safety of a dam on leakage was evaluated based on the comparison between apparent permeability estimated and leakage quantity measured. The above method can be concluded to give a good direction for the evaluation of safety on CFRD in maintenance aspects as design and construction technology is improved with the accumulation of leakage data.

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CSG 재료의 강도특성에 관한 연구 (Strength Characteristics of CSG material)

  • 박한규;김기영;조성은;전제성
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.619-626
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    • 2005
  • This work aims at studing the stress-strain-strength behavior of an CSG(cemented sand and gravel) materials. An analysis of the mechanical behavior of the CSG is performed from the interpretation of results by unconfined compression test, large triaxial compression test in which the influence of both the degree of cementation and age. For CSG, It was concluded that the characterristics of compression are direct measurment of the degree of cementation and age. In addition, hyperbolic model is adopted to express the relation between elastic moduli and cementation, age, confined stress in small strain. The results of the test show that clear correlation with each other

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2차원 수문모형 FLO-2D를 이용한 산대 저수지 붕괴 침수 모의 (Flooding Simulation of Sandae Reservoir Collapse using 2D Hydrologic Model FLO-2D)

  • 류단쉰;이길하
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제31권9호
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2022
  • This study is to examine how well the hydrologic model reproduces the dam collapse. To do this, A hydrologic model FLO-2D is being operated to reproduce dam collapse with rainfall data and surface data in a small dam. In order to examine the performance of the model, the simulation was compared and reviewed with the data collected through the field survey. The results show that it takes about 2 hours to reach 1 km downstream. Inundation areas are about 188,640 m2 by the simulation and the difference from the field investigation is about 6.1%. Ten representative points were selected from the areas where the simulation and the field survey did not match. The discrepancy is less than about 0.08 m and does not appear to be significant. This study will present basic information on disaster preparedness operation and planning to minimize damage caused by sudden collapse of agricultural soil dams in the future.

안동댐과 임하댐 퇴적물 및 유입 부유물질의 중금속 특성 연구 (A Study on Heavy metal Characteristics of Sediments and inflow Suspended Solid of Andong and Imha-Dam)

  • 서정민;김영훈;권혁진;김정진
    • 한국광물학회지
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.103-111
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구에서는 안동댐과 임하댐의 퇴적물과 유입되는 부유물의 특성을 색도분석, X-선회절분석 및 유도플라즈마/질량분석법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 안동댐과 임하댐으로 유입되는 부유물 및 댐 퇴적물의 광물조성은 석영, 사장석, 녹니석, 일라이트이며 소량의 몬모릴로나이트와 캐올리나이트를 포함하고 있다. 안동댐 퇴적물과 다르게 임하댐 퇴적물에는 다량의 방해석을 포함하고 있다. 색도는 시료에 따라 약간의 차이가 있지만 회갈색에서 어두운 주황색 정도이다. 퇴적물의 중금속 농도는 안동댐이 임하댐보다 더 높다. 안동댐과 임하댐 퇴적물과 유입 부유물질의 주요 중금속 농도는 미국의 국립해양대기관리청의 기준을 적용할 경우 높은 오염도를 나타낸다. 안동댐 퇴적물의 중금속 농도가 임하댐보다 높은 것은 안동댐으로 유입되는 부유물질의 중금속 농도가 임하댐으로 유입되는 부유물질의 중금속 농도보다 높기 때문이다.

수계별 소수력자원의 특성 (Characteristics of Small Hydro Power Resources for River System)

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.193.1-193.1
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    • 2010
  • Small hydropower resources for five major river systems have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for small hydropower(SHP) plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam were analyzed. The predicted results from the developed models in this study showed that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong dam. It was found that the models developed in this study can be used to predict the available potential and technical potential of SHP sites effectively. Based on the models developed in this study, the hydrologic performance for small hydropower sites located in river systems have been analyzed. The results show that the hydrologic performance characteristics of SHP sites have some difference between the river systems. Especially, the specific design flowrate and specific output of SHP sites located on North Han river and Nakdong river systems have large difference compared with other river systems.

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소규모 농업용 저수지의 안전관리 개선 방향 (Safety Management Improving Way of Small Agricultural Reservoir)

  • 신은철;이종근
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • 국내에는 약 17,531개의 소규모 농업용 댐과 저수지가 있다. 댐의 95%는 필댐이며, 심한 파손 또는 수리 또는 보수가 필요하다. 그러므로 댐을 평가하고 문제점을 도출해야 한다. 또한 댐은 보수의 시기가 적절해야 한다. 댐의 안전성 평가는 소규모 농업용 댐과 저수지의 적절한 기능을 보증하고 손상을 최소화하기 위하여 수행한다. 본 논문에서는 농업용 저수지의 체계적인 유지관리를 위한 유지관리 규정을 정립하고, 시 군 구에서 관리하고 있는 농업용 저수지 현황 분석을 통하여 소규모 저수지의 안전관리의 개선 방향을 모색하고자 하였다.

소수력발전입지의 수계별 설계변수 특성(II) (Design Parameters of Small Hydro Power Sites for River Systems(II))

  • 박완순;이철형
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.42-47
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    • 2011
  • Small hydropower resources for five major river systems have been studied. The model, which can predict flow duration characteristic of stream, was developed to analyze the variation of inflow caused from rainfall condition. And another model to predict hydrologic performance for small hydropower(SHP) plants is established. Monthly inflow data measured at Andong dam were analyzed. The predicted results from the developed models in this study show that the data were in good agreement with measured results of long term inflow at Andong dam. It was found that the models developed in this study can be used to predict the available potential and technical potential of SHP sites effectively. Based on the models developed in this study, the hydrologic performance for small hydropower sites located in river systems have been analyzed. The results show that the hydrologic performance characteristics of SHP sites had some difference between the river systems. Especially, the specific design flow and specific output of SHP sites located on North Han river and Nakdong river systems had large difference compared with other river systems.