• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제13권3호
• /
• pp.1-12
• /
• 2019

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to provide hospital management diagnosis status and basic data required for the future development of hospital management diagnosis program. Methods: We conducted a questionnaire survey on administrative staff of manager level or over of medical institutions in B metropolitan city. Results: As a result of analyzing the relative influence of the needs by hospital management diagnosis indicator, the effect of financial analysis indicator, patient treatment record indicator and medical revenues indicator were high in the medical institutions with number of beds of 100 beds or over and general hospital level or over both on a hospital level and on an individual level. Conclusions: Since the existing laws or systems are centered on large major hospitals, the management environment is very unfavorable for small and medium hospitals as can be seen from the results of this study. Therefore, the government should improve the transparency and rationality of the hospital management environment in Korea through regulation and system reforms that can be applied to all medical institutions.

• 대한공간정보학회지
• /
• 제22권3호
• /
• pp.107-112
• /
• 2014

경제가 발전함에 따라 의료서비스의 수요도 높아지면서 한방의료 이용도 해마다 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 특히 65세 이상 노인일수록 양방보다는 한방을 선호하는 추세이며, 고령화 사회에 접어든 우리나라의 경우 한방 의료서비스의 중요성이 더욱 높아지고 있다. 이런 측면에서 지방중소도시 중 진주시를 대상으로 한의원의 밀도분석과 접근성을 분석함으로서 의료서비스의 질을 평가하였다. 그 결과 진주시 전체 의료시설 중 한의원은 27%를 차지하고 있고 주로 중심상업지역에 밀집되어 있어서 동별 한의원서비스 질에 불균형이 존재하였다. 특히 65세 이상 노인 인구의 한의원 접근성분석에서 진주시 전체 동 중 50%이상이 의료사각지역이 발생되어 매우 취약한 상태를 보여주었다. 따라서 고령화가 급속도로 진행되는 우리나라의 인구특성을 고려해 볼 때 지방 중소도시의 한방 의료 서비스 지원에 대한 체계적인 개선대책이 마련되어야 할 것으로 판단된다.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제32권4호
• /
• pp.347-355
• /
• 2022

Background: Since November 2019, long-term care hospitals have been able to provide patients with discharging programs to support the elderly in the community. This study aimed to identify both patient- and hospital-level factors that affect successful community discharge from long-term care hospitals. Methods: A multilevel logistic regression model was performed using hospitals as a clustering unit. The dependent variable was whether a patient stayed in the community for at least 30 days after discharge from a long-term care hospital. As for the patient-level independent variables, an agreement between a patient and the family about discharge, length of hospital stay, patient category, and residence at discharge were included. The number of beds and the ratio of long-stay patients were selected for the hospital-level factors. The sample size was 1,428 patients enrolled in the discharging program from November 2019 to December 2020. Results: The number of patients who were discharged to the community and stayed at least for 30 days was 532 (37.3%). The intraclass correlation coefficient was 22.9%, indicating that hospital-level factors had a significant impact on successful community discharge. The odds ratio (OR) of successful community discharge increased by 1.842 times when the patients and their families agreed on discharge. The ORs also increased by 3.020 or 2.681 times, respectively when the patients planned to discharge to their own house or their child's house compared to those who didn't have a plan for residence at discharge. The ORs increased by 1.922 or 2.250 times when the hospitals were owned by corporate or private property compared to publicly owned hospitals. The ORs decreased by 0.602 or 0.520 times when the hospital was sized over 400 beds or located in small and medium-sized cities compared to less than 200 bedded hospitals or located in metropolitan cities. Conclusion: The results of the study showed that the patients' and their family's willingness for discharge had a great impact on successful community discharge and the hospital-level factors played a significant role in it. Therefore, it is important to acknowledge and support long-term care hospitals to involve active in the patient discharge planning process.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제20권10호
• /
• pp.424-435
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 중소병원 간호사의 투약 근접오류경험의 영향요인을 확인하여 근접오류 예방과 안전한 투약간호를 위한 교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공함으로써 중소병원의 환자안전문화 구축에 기여하고자 시도된 서술적 조사연구이다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS/WIN 20.0을 이용하여 𝑥²-test, Independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Logistic regression analysis를 실시하였다. 연구결과, 투약 근접오류경험에 영향을 미치는 요인은 일반적 특성 중 근무부서와 환자안전문화였다. 모수 추정치 값의 승산비(odds ratio)는 특수부서 근무자보다 일반병동 근무자가 근접오류를 경험하지 않을 교차비가 2.23(95% 신뢰구간: 1.07~4.67, p=.032)이었으며, 환자안전문화 점수가 1점 증가할 때 근접오류를 경험하지 않을 교차비가 2.24(95% 신뢰구간: 1.02~4.95, p=.045)인 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 특수부서 근무자가 일반병동 근무자보다 근접오류를 경험할 확률이 높고, 환자안전문화 인식정도가 높을수록 근접오류를 경험할 확률이 낮은 것을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 간호사들의 환자안전문화 인식 개선을 위한 병원차원의 오류감시시스템의 개발과 간호조직 차원에서 경력 및 부서별 특성에 따른 맞춤형 투약교육 프로그램을 개발하여 이론 교육과 함께 시뮬레이션 훈련이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

• 임상간호연구
• /
• 제23권3호
• /
• pp.267-280
• /
• 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the status of infection control nurses (ICNs) and their activities, and to identify the factors affecting the level of infection control activities. Methods: Data were collected from 199 hospitals from June 24 to July 26, 2016. The structured questionnaires included status of infection control nurses, type and level of infection control activities. Results: Most participating hospital were advanced general hospital (20.1%) and general hospital (67.8%). Among the hospitals, 86.4% had an infection control department (ICD). The average hospital work experience of ICNs was 14.62 years, and their average infection control career was for 4.94 years. Among the ICNs, 85.6% worked in full time and the average number of beds per ICN was 311.21. There were significant differences in the existence of ICD, infection control activities including surveillance, outbreak investigation, negative pressure room, hand hygiene monitoring, disinfection, and sterilization according to hospital size. The level of infection control activities was higher with more number of ICNs, ICN employment as full time, and healthcare institution accreditation status. The explanatory power was 37.5%. Conclusion: These results of this study which reflect infection control status of healthcare facilities with more than 150 beds in 2016 will provide baseline data to establish infection control system in small to medium sized hospitals after the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome outbreak in 2015.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제15권8호
• /
• pp.5042-5052
• /
• 2014

본 연구는 임상 간호사의 간호업무수행과 이직의도 간의 관계에서 직무착근도의 조절효과와 매개효과를 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 대상자는 D시에 근무하는 200병상 이하의 3개의 병원 196명과 600병상 이상 2개의 종합병원 216명, 그리고 800병상 이상 3개의 상급종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 241명으로 총 653명이었다. 자료분석은 PASW 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 Pearson's correlation coefficient, 위계적 회귀(hierarchial regression analysis), SEM을 시행하였다. 연구결과, 직무착근도는 간호업무수행과 이직의도의 관계에서 매개효과가 있었으나 간호업무수행과 이직의도 사이에서 조절효과는 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 임상 간호사의 이직률을 낮추고 간호업무수행을 높이기 위해서는 직무착근도를 향상시키는 방안이 강구되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제15권5호
• /
• pp.293-303
• /
• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 간호사의 회복탄력성, 지각된 개인적 및 조직적지지, 조직몰입 정도를 확인하고 간호사의 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하는 것이다. 자료는 일 지역 6개 종합병원에 재직 중인 임상경력 6개월 이상의 간호사 195명을 대상으로 2015년 3월15일부터 4월27일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 수집하였다. 연구 결과, 대상자의 조직몰입도는 지방의 종합병원 간호사들의 조직몰입도와 유사한 수준이었던 반면에 수도권 대형 종합병원 간호사들 보다는 낮았다. 대상자의 조직적 지지에 대한 지각과 회복탄력성, 팀 간호방법과 팀-기능 간호방법이 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다(F=17.31, p<.001, Adjusted $R^2=.53$). 따라서 조직수준의 지지 강화와 회복탄력성 향상을 통하여 간호사의 조직몰입도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 고려하여야 하며, 특히 간호사들의 조직적 지지에 대한 지각을 향상시키기 위해서 팀 간호방법을 확대 적용하는 등 간호업무방법 개선 정책 등이 필요하다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.79-91
• /
• 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study is to present the basic data required for effective communication by identifying the effects of communication within the hospital organization on organizational conflict and organizational performance. Methods: For this study 298 medical workers and general administrative staff working in small and medium hospitals were selected. Results: Upward and downward communication had a negative effect on individual conflict and on upward, and horizontal communication between individuals. Likewise, horizontal communication had a negative effect on conflict between groups. Upward, downward, and horizontal communication are defined based on organizational performance. It has been shown to affect. Conclusions: In order to improve conflict management and performance within hospital organizations, effective communication plans appropriate to the situation and targets have to be developed.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
• /
• 제20권1호
• /
• pp.77-84
• /
• 1997

Job satisfaction is very important for adequate manpower management in the medical field. To study job satisfaction among the radiologic technologists, 344 cases were reviewed in five university hospitals and one general hospital. Self-administered questionnaire was used to study their socioeconomic characteristics, working conditions, job satisfaction, and the factors affecting there Job satisfaction. The results were as follows : 1. There was statistically significant difference in job satisfaction according to the their department of employment, position, and hospital characteristics. 2. The group that was satisfied with their salary had a higher job satisfaction score, whereas others who were not satisfied ranked lower. 3. The positive answering group on the ability and job recognition ranked higher score on the job satisfaction than the negative answering group. 4. The group that was in good relationship with their superiors and co-workers scored higher on job satisfaction From the above results, the job satisfaction was high for the group with positive thinking and reply, but the intentin to change their job was low. Considering the fact that these results represent only 6 hospitals from limited arease, therefore, necessary to include more medical facilities nationwide, especially small-medium sized clinics or hospitals where the difficulty with high turnover rate of employment is expected, to study further various factors involving job satisfaction in the future.

• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
• /
• pp.195-198
• /
• 1997

A medical information management system for small to medium sized clinics and hospitals is developed. The system is designed to process, analyze and manage each patient's clinical record using database technique. The structure of the database was determined and implemented through careful and rigorous study of medical practices in Korea and, therefore, reflects the needs of information management in Korean medical community. Furthermore, a sophisticated inference engine that can deduce possible diseases from the result of medical examination is added to the system to provide doctors with a guideline in medical diagnoses.