• Title/Summary/Keyword: slot usage

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A Time Slot Assignment Algorithm Based on Transmission Interval in Time Division Multiple Access Communication System (시분할 다중접속 통신시스템에서 전송주기를 고려한 시간슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyung;Cho, Joon-Young;Park, Kyung-Mi;Lee, Seung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37 no.3B
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, the time slot assignment algorithm, which is based on various transmission interval in TDMA DAMA communication system, has been proposed. The performance of the proposed algorithm and the random assignment algorithm is compared through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the new algorithm can enhance the efficiency of time slot usage much more than the random assignment algorithm. Especially, the lower the congestion of the network is, the higher the efficiency of time slot usage for short transmission interval is.

A Study on Balanced Airport Slot Allocation Model Applying AIP Model -Focused on Incheon International Airport- (AIP 모델을 응용한 균형적 공항 슬롯 배정 모델에 관한 연구 -인천국제공항 사례 연구-)

  • Park, Hak-Soon;Kim, Kee-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a new airport slot allocation model that uses AIP model to balance the use of airport slots within existing capacity based on the limitation of capacity expansion of airport slots. This new model is called a 'balanced airport slot allocation model', which integrates the airport facility usage system, which is applied independently without linkage, with the airport slot allocation system, introducing the market logical characteristic of 'administered incentive pricing. In this paper, we propose a new proposal to dramatically change the airport slot allocation system in the current situation where the expansion of facilities is limited in the urgent problem of the airport slot shortage, and it is necessary to balance the airport slot allocation. Airline paying for the use of an airport slot can determine the slot of the desired time slot based on the costs incurred by differentiating in the new airport slot allocation model. This is a system that allows the airlines that are willing to pay a lot of money in the market to use preferred airport slots.

Downlink Performance Improvement of TDD CDMA Cellular Networks with Time Slot and Fixed Hopping Station Allocations

  • Zhou, Rui;Nguyen, Hoang Nam;Sasase, Iwao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, downlink capacity of time duplex division (TDD) based cellular wireless networks utilizing fixed hopping stations is investigated. In the network, a number of fixed subscriber stations act as hopping transmission stations between base stations and far away subscribers, forming a cellular and ad hoc mobile network model. At the radio layer, TDD code division multiple access (CDMA) is selected as the radio interface due to high efficiency of frequency usage. In order to improve the system performance in terms of downlink capacity, we propose different time slot allocation schemes with the usage of fixed hopping stations, which can be selected by either random or distanced dependent schemes. Performance results obtained by computer simulation demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed network to improve downlink system capacity.

Smooth and uniform coated films on flexible substrates by optimization of slot-die process parameters

  • Jeong, Guk-Chae;Jeong, Tae-Jeong;Kim, Yeong-Guk;Choe, Cheol-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.179-179
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    • 2009
  • For the deposition of the semiconductor nanocrystals or quantum dots, it is required to have the substrates with smooth surface roughness. Slot-die coating method wad adopted and optimized varying the processing parameters like coating speed, gap distance, solution concentration, etc to get the smooth coated films on flexible substrates. The coating speed in slot-die method was varied from 1 m/min to 2.5 m/min focusing especially on its industrial usage. The gap distance between the substrate surface and slot-die lip was changed also to control mainly the thickness of coated films.

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주요 AIS 기지국의 슬롯 점유율 분석

  • Kim, Byeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2015
  • AIS는 데이터 송수신을 위하여 2개의 채널을 사용하고 있으며, 채널 당 2,250개의 시간 슬롯으로 분할하여 사용하는 시분할 다중화 방식을 적용하고 있다. 특히 AIS에서 주로 사용하고 있는 SOTDMA 프로토콜은 데이터를 전송하기 위한 시간 슬롯을 예약하고 예약된 슬롯 정보를 공유함으로써 슬롯 간섭을 피하고 있기 때문에 슬롯의 사용 상태는 매우 중요하다. 여기에서는 해발고가 높은 우리나라 주요 AIS 기지국의 슬롯 점유율과 슬롯 점유율에 영향을 미치는 수신 메시지 비율 및 통신 거리 분포 등에 대하여 분석하였다.

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Korean Question-Answering System using Syntactic-Relation Information (구문 관계 정보를 이용한 한국어 질의-응답 시스템)

  • 신승은;이대연;서영훈
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the Korean Question answering system using the syntactic-relation information d verbs to overcome lack of reliable knowledge and linguistic resources. The syntactic-relation information consists d the original form d a verb, usual usage pattern, semantic category of each dependent noun, synonym verbs and passive verbs. We use the syntactic-relation information to parse sentences or phrases with usual usage pattern of the verb and semantic conditions of dependent components on the verb. We also use that information to parse answer candidate sentences, and find an answer from questioned case slot. Our experiments that usage of the syntactic-relation information of verbs to mm lack of reliable knowledge and linguistic resources can be utilized efficiently for the Korean question answering system.

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Two-dimensional fuel regression simulations with level set method for hybrid rocket internal ballistics

  • Funami, Yuki
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.333-348
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    • 2019
  • Low fuel regression rate is the main drawback of hybrid rocket which should be overcome. One of the improvement techniques to this problem is usage of a solid fuel grain with a complicated geometry port, which has been promoted owing to the recent development of additive manufacturing technologies. In the design of a hybrid rocket fuel grain with a complicated geometry port, the understanding of fuel regression behavior is very important. Numerical investigations of fuel regression behavior requires a capturing method of solid fuel surface, i.e. gas-solid interface. In this study, level set method is employed as such a method and the preliminary numerical tool for capturing a hybrid rocket solid fuel surface is developed. At first, to test the adequacy of the numerical modeling, the simulation results for circular port are compared to the experimental results in open literature. The regression rates and oxidizer to fuel ratios show good agreements between the simulations and the experiments, after passing enough time. However, during the early period of combustion, there are the discrepancies between the simulations and the experiments, owing to transient phenomena. Second, the simulations of complicated geometry ports are demonstrated. In this preliminary step, a star shape is employed as complicated geometry of port. The slot number effect in star port is investigated. The regression rate decreases with increasing the slot number, except for the star port with many slots (8 slots) in the latter half of combustion. The oxidizer to fuel ratio increases with increasing the slot number.

CFD STUDY ON THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF A 1 kW CLASS STIRLING ENGINE (1 KW급 LNG 스털링 엔진 연소실 수치해석)

  • Ahn, J.;Lee, Y.S.;Kim, H.J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.252-257
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    • 2010
  • The availability of the thermal energy has been deeply recognized recently to encourage the cascade usage of thermal energy from combustion. Within the frame work, a 1 kW class Stirling engine based cogeneration system has been proposed for a unit of a distributed energy system. The capacity has been designed to be adequate for the domestic usage, which requires high compactness as well as low emission and noised. To develop a highly efficient system with satisfying these requirements, a premixed slot flame burner has been proposed and a series of numerical simulation has been performed to establish a design tool for the combustion chamber. The thermal radiation model has been found to highly affect the computational results and a proper resolution to analyze the heat transfer characteristics of the high temperature heat exchanger. Finally, the combustion characteristics of the premixed flame with the metal fiber type burner has been studied.

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A New Efficient Private Key Reissuing Model for Identity-based Encryption Schemes Including Dynamic Information (동적 ID 정보가 포함된 신원기반 암호시스템에서 효율적인 키 재발급 모델)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Sang-Jin;Koo, Bon-Seok;Ryu, Kwon-Ho;Oh, Hee-Kuck
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.23-36
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    • 2005
  • The main obstacle hindering the wide deployment of identity-based cryptosystem is that the entity responsible for creating the private key has too much power. As a result, private keys are no longer private. One obvious solution to this problem is to apply the threshold technique. However, this increases the authentication computation, and communication cost during the key issuing phase. In this paper, we propose a new effi ient model for issuing multiple private keys in identity-based encryption schemes based on the Weil pairing that also alleviates the key escrow problem. In our system, the private key of a user is divided into two components, KGK (Key Description Key) and KUD(Key Usage Desscriptor), which are issued separately by different parties. The KGK is issued in a threshold manner by KIC (Key Issuing Center), whereas the KW is issued by a single authority called KUM (Key Usage Manager). Changing KW results in a different private key. As a result, a user can efficiently obtain a new private key by interacting with KUM. We can also adapt Gentry's time-slot based private key revocation approach to our scheme more efficiently than others. We also show the security of the system and its efficiency by analyzing the existing systems.

Miniaturization of UHF Planar Antenna Employing Slot-loading (Slot-loading에 의한 UHF 대역 평면 안테나의 소형화 설계)

  • Chun, Joong-Chang;Lee, Dong-Hyun;Kim, Tae-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2008
  • Planar antennas are very efficient for the use of the out-door data transmission applications due to their low-profile characteristics. But the size of the antenna in UHF band blocks the practical usage. In this paper, a miniaturized planar antenna is investigated for the application of AMR system in UHF band. The designed antenna is fabricated in the form of the microstrip patch on the FR-4 substrate. The miniaturization is achieved by slot-loading on the patch. First, effects of simple slots on the size reduction are analyzed, followed by the design using more complex slots resulting in the reduction ratio of 37.9% in 425.6 MHz and bandwidth of 3.8 MHz. The effect of epoxy coating for the protection is also investigated.

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