• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2004

The radial slot configuration in the solid propellant grain is usually fabricated by the polyurethane foam slot former The foam cannot be easily removed from the solid propellant, some can remain in the slot. Analogue solid propellant rocket motors using polyurethane foam to shape the slot are static fired with the foam former still in place in the slot. The pressure increases at the slot part are measured and there are indications of the propellant cracks at the insulations above the slot. The pressure increase is produced at the beginning of the burning sequence as the foam will hinder the combustion gas of the burning propellant from flowing into the central bore. The pressure increase up to about 300psi is predicted for the motor tested and this pressure increase depends on the gap between the propellant and foam surfaces and remaining foam volume. This amount of pressure increase inside of the slot is estimated to cause the propellant crack. To prevent this pressure increase, minimizing the foam remainder in the slot and making sufficient chamfering at the comer of the slot entrance are suggested.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제60권5호
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• pp.949-954
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• 2011

This paper presents a comparative study on motor characteristics with specific consideration of radial vibration force in interior permanent magnet synchronous motors (IPMSM) according to pole/slot combinations. Three IPMSM models, 16-pole/15-slot design, 16-pole/18-slot design and 16-pole/24-slot design are built, in which 16-pole/15-slot and 16-pole/18-slot designs provide high winding factor and 16-pole/24-slot design is known as a general pole/slot combination. By coupling finite element analysis (FEA) with equivalent circuit method, motor characteristics, back electro-motive force (Back-EMF), inductances, cogging torque, etc. as well as machine output performances are analyzed and compared. The radial vibration force (RVF) distribution in air gap causing stator vibration and noise is interested. It is expected that this study help with appropriate choice of pole/slot combination in IPMSM design.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2009

In this paper, the airflow around an ideal thin plate (hereafter referred to as ITP) with various ratios of central slot is simulated by using the finite-difference-method (FDM)-based Arbitrary-Lagrangian-Eulerian descriptions for the rigid oscillating body. The numerical procedure employs the second-order projection scheme to decouple the governing equations, and the multigrid algorithm with three levels to improve the computational efficiency in evaluating of the pressure equation. The present CFD method is validated through comparing the computed flutter derivatives of the ITP without slot to Theodorsen analytical solutions. Then, the unsteady aerodynamics of the ITP with and without central slot is investigated. It is found that even a smaller ratio of central slot of the ITP has notable effects on pressure distributions of the downstream section, and the pressure distributions on the downstream section will further be significantly affected by the slot ratio and the reduced wind speeds. Continuous increase of $A_2^*$ with the increase of central slot may be the key feature of the slotted ITP. Finally, flutter analyses based on the flutter derivatives of the slotted ITP are performed, and moreover, flutter instabilities of a scaled sectional model of a twin-deck bridge with various ratios of deck slot are investigated. The results confirm that the central slot is effective to improve bridge flutter stabilities, and that the flutter critical wind speeds increase with the increase of slot ratio.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제39권10호
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• pp.21-26
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 충분한 대역폭과 이득을 갖는 5.8㎓ 대역의 무선 LAN용 하이브리드 슬롯 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 설계한 안테나는 유도성 급전 슬롯과 용량성 급전슬롯을 결합한 형태이다. 광대역을 얻기 위하여 유도성 급전 슬롯은 5.,3 ㎓에서 설계하였고,용량성 급전 슬롯은 5.8㎓ 에서 설계하였다. 설계시 주요 파라미터는 슬롯 폭과 CPW의 길이이다. 안테나는 Ensemble 6.0을 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였으며 시뮬레이션 결과와 실제 제작한 안테나의 특성을 비교하였다. 제작된 하이브리드 슬롯 안테나의 공진 주파수는 5.8 ㎓이고, VSWR<1.5를 기준으로 하여 28%의 대역폭과 5 ㏈i의 이득을 얻었다. E-면과 H-면의 빔폭은 각각 60°와 44°이다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2002

In this paper, Ive propose a bow-tie-shaped meander slot antenna find by a microstrip line to achieve compact size as well as wideband characteristic. While conventional bow-tie slot antennas exhibit wide band characteristic, they have relatively large size. On the other hand, the meander slot antennas are very small, but they reveal quite narrow bandwidth (typically less than 1 %). To realize miniaturized antennas balling large bandwidth, combination of the bow-tie slot and the meander slot geometries is proposed in this paper. Theoretical results show that the proposed antenna with uniform slot width is 65.5 % smaller than that of the conventional bow-tie antenna in size, while the bandwidth is 3 times larger than that of the meander slot antenna. Moreover, the non-uniform slot width antenna shows 60 % smaller in size and about 3.5 times wider in bandwidth than the previous antennas. Measured antenna performance reveals excellent agreement with the predicted values.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.341-347
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• 2012

The metallic bipolar plates of the molten carbonate fuel cell(MCFC) are composed of shielded slot plates and a center-plate. The shielded slot plates support the center-plate and the membrane electrode assembly. Compressive forces are applied to the shielded slot plate in order to increase the contact area between shielded slot plates and the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). In the design of the shielded slot plate, it is necessary to predict the mechanical behavior of the shielded slot plate. The shielded slot plates are manufactured by a three-stage forming process consisting of slitting, preforming and the final forming process. The mechanical behavior of the shielded slot plate is largely affected by the forming process. In this study, the simulation of the three-stage forming process was used to predict the mechanical behavior of the shielded slot plate. The present simulation approach showed good agreements with the experimental results.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제60권3호
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• pp.139-144
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• 2020

Ten cadavers were studied to compare the accessibility of cervical vertebral canal with conventional standard ventral slot and modified slanted ventral slot. One group performed standard ventral slot procedures at the C3-4, C5-6. The other group performed modified slanted ventral slot with inverted cone technique procedures at the C3-4, C5-6 computed tomography was performed before and after surgery. The accessibility of cervical vertebral canal with conventional standard ventral slot and modified slanted ventral slot using computed tomography in C3-4 and C5-6 intervertebral space was compared. Although smaller ostectomy was performed in the modified slanted ventral slot, some lesions were more accessible but limitations were obvious in C3-4 and C5-6 intervertebral disk space. After the disc material has been identified through accurate preoperative diagnostic imaging, less morbidity and complications can be expected if the appropriate surgical method is selected based on the lesion of compression.

• 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한용접접합학회 1994년도 특별강연 및 춘계학술발표 개요집
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• pp.232-234
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• 1994

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.769-776
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 균일한 슬롯 폭을 갖는 5 GHz 대역 보우타이 형태의 미앤더 슬롯 안테나를 제안한다. 보우타이 슬롯안테나는 광대역 특성을 갖는 반면 크기가 크다는 단점이 있고, 미앤더 슬롯 안테나는 소형이지만 대역폭이 좁다. 그러므로 광대역 특성을 갖는 소형 안테나의 개발을 위하여, 일반적인 형태의 미앤더 슬롯을 보우타이 형태로 변화시켰다. 모의실험결과, 제안된 안테나는 같은 슬롯 폭과 슬롯 길이를 갖는 미앤더 슬롯 안테나보다는 대역폭이 3배정도 넓고, 같은 크기를 갖는 보우타이 슬롯 안테나보다는 공진 주파수가 3.01 GHz낮아짐을 볼 수 있었으며, 측정결과, 제안된 안테나는 소형이지만, 대역폭이 218 MHz(5.142 GHZ - 5.360 GHz)로써 원하는 동작 주파수(5.15 GHz - 5.35 GHz)를 만족한다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제52권5호
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• pp.411-421
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• 2022

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the degree of heat generation when a novel drill design with an irrigation slot was used with metal sleeve-free (MF) and metal sleeve-incorporated (MI) surgical guides in an environment similar to that of the actual oral cavity. Methods: A typodont with a missing mandibular right first molar and 21 bovine rib blocks were used. Three-dimensional-printed MF and MI surgical guides, designed for the placement of internal tapered implant fixtures, were used with slot and non-slot drills. The following groups were compared: group 1, MI surgical guide with slot drill; group 2, MI surgical guide with a non-slot drill; and group 3, MF surgical guide with a slot drill. A constant-temperature water bath at 36℃ was used. The drilling was performed in 6 stages, and the initial, highest, and lowest temperatures of the cortical bone were measured at each stage using a non-contact infrared thermometer. Results: There were no temperature increases above the initial temperature in any drilling procedure. The only significant difference between the non-slot and slot groups was observed with the use of the first drill in the MI group, with a higher temperature in the non-slot group (P=0.012). When the heat generation during the first and the second drilling was compared in the non-slot group, the heat generation during the first drilling was significantly higher (P<0.001), and there was no significant difference in heat generation between the drills in the slot group. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, implant-site preparation with the surgical guide showed no critical increase in the temperature of the cortical bone, regardless of whether there was a slot in the drill. In particular, the slotted drill had a cooling effect during the initial drilling.