• 제목/요약/키워드: slope survey

검색결과 572건 처리시간 0.022초

사면 안정해석에 적용되는 지반강도정수($C, _{\Phi}$)와 사면경사 민감도 분석 (Sensitivity Analysis of Shear Strength Parameters($C, _{\Phi}$)and Slope Angel in Slope Stability Analysis)

  • 백용;배규진;권오일;장수호;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 2005
  • Shear strength parameters obtained from filed survey are important factors in the analysis of slope stability. In this study, sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the effect of input parameters on the analysis of slope stability. The input parameters selected for sensitivity analysis were slope angle, cohesion, and friction angle. Monte-Carlo Simulation method was used for calculating input parameters and the factor of safety was computed by means of limit equilibrium method. A rock slope, which has failed in the field, was used for the sensitivity analysis in the analysis of slope stability. The result of analysis shows that the factor of safety of the rock slope was a little low. From partial correlation coefficient(PPC) of input parameters determined from the sensitivity analysis, slope stability was dependant on cohesion and slope angle. The effect of friction angle was lower than that of cohesion and slope angle on slope stability.

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붕괴된 사면과 굴착되지 않은 사면의 안정성 검토 (Analysis of Slope Stability in Slopes of Failed and not Excavated)

  • 유병옥;김경석;이용희
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 사면안정학술발표회
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    • pp.129-144
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    • 2003
  • Generally, investigation methods of cut slope are conducted only geological surface survey to gain engineering geological data of cut slopes. These methods have many problems such as limitations of investigation for a special area. So geophysical investigations such as geotomography, seismic and electrical resistivity methods have been used to search for failure surface in potential failure slopes or failed slopes. But investigation method using the borehole camera is recently a used method and it is thought that this method is more reliable method than other investigation methods because of being able to see by the eyes. Therefore, this paper was conducted investigations of borings and BIPS(Borehole Image Processing System) to search for potential sliding surfaces and was applied to obtain information of discontinuity on failed and potential failure slope in highway. As the results of BIPS, we could decide potential sliding surface in the slope, conducted to check slope stability and decided slope stability measures.

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암반 사면의 파괴 예측을 위한 불연속면 분포 특성 분석 (Analysis of Discontinuity Distribution Property to Predict Rock Slope Failure)

  • 윤운상;김정환;배기훈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.147-152
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    • 1999
  • Distribution of fracture system is an important factor to analyse instability of jointed rock slope. In the most case of rock slopes, joint distribution properties are related to potential, shape, size and locality of slope failure. The purpose of this paper is to present an application of fracture characterization related to rock slope failure. Fracture data used in this study are collected by scanline survey. Two aspects of fracture characterization for rock slope are handled in this study First, In order to determine the potential and shape of slope failure, trace length of joints is considered as the weighting factor about collected orientation data. Second, Relationship between trace length and spacing is analysed to estimate failure location and size. The distribution of fracture system is directly influenced on wedge failure. It is effective to analyse the orientation of fractures by using weighting factors associated with the trace length of fractures rather than to analyse only that of fractures. It gives a conclusion that the wedge failure occurred along the peak of fracture density(or intensity) cycles.

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단양지역 붕적토 붕괴사면의 안정평가 (Slope Stability Assessment for Colluvial Soil Slumps of the Danyang Region)

  • 배우석;이봉직;장광택
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a documentary survey, face mapping, and stability analysis were performed on the collapsed colluvial soil slope. The purpose of this paper is to identify the cause of slope failure and determine slope stability for similar areas. Boring samples were extracted from the slump and laboratory tests were performed to find out the cause of slope failure. In addition, the limit equilibrium method was used in order to determine the stability of the slope. As a result of this investigation and the analysis of data, the type of collapse and cause of slope failure have been shown to have a strong correlation with the natural geographical and geological features which make up the collapse profile of the study area. These results will help to develop guidelines for formulating countermeasure methods.

Development of Rock Slope Survey and Analysis System using GIS

  • Park, H. J.;Chang, B. S.;Lee, S.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2003
  • Techniques for rock slope management and assessment must be developed for the prevention and mitigation of rock fall hazards. To enable this, the rock discontinuity such as fault and joint data must be surveyed, analysed and managed. For this, the discontinuities were detected by automatic and semi-automatic method using DEM and ortho-rectified image of rock slope and the rock slope analysis and management system was developed using GIS. Using the system, slope locations and discontinuities data were constructed to spatial database. The system is consist of ‘Data Management’, ‘Rock Slope DB’, ‘Basic Information’, ‘Image Processing’, ‘Image Analys ing’, ‘Edit’, ‘View’, ‘Theme’, ‘Graphic’, ‘Window’ and ‘Help’. The system was developed using avenue of ArcView 3.2.

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Water-induced changes in mechanical parameters of soil-rock mixture and their effect on talus slope stability

  • Xing, Haofeng;Liu, Liangliang;Luo, Yong
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.353-362
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    • 2019
  • Soil-rock mixture (S-RM) is an inhomogeneous geomaterial that is widely encountered in nature. The mechanical and physical properties of S-RM are important factors contributing towards different deformation characteristics and unstable modes of the talus slope. In this paper, the equivalent substitution method was employed for the preparation of S-RM test samples, and large-scale triaxial laboratory tests were conducted to investigate their mechanical parameters by varying the water content and confining pressure. Additionally, a simplified geological model based on the finite element method was established to compare the stability of talus slopes with different strength parameters and in different excavation and support processes. The results showed that the S-RM samples exhibit slight strain softening and strain hardening under low and high water content, respectively. The water content of S-RM also had an effect on decreasing strength parameters, with the decrease in magnitude of the cohesive force and internal friction angle being mainly influenced by the low and high water content, respectively. The stability of talus slope decreased with a decrease in the cohesion force and internal friction angle, thereby creating a new shallow slip surface. Since the excavation of toe of the slope for road construction can easily cause a landslide, anti-slide piles can be used to effectively improve the slope stability, especially for shallow excavations. But the efficacy of anti-slide piles gradually decreases with increasing water content. This paper can act as a reference for the selection of strength parameters of S-RM and provide an analysis of the instability of the talus slope.

다중회귀분석을 통한 경남 지방도로 절취사면의 안정성평가 (Risk Assessment of the Road Cut Slopes in Gyeoungnam based on Multiple Regression Analysis)

  • 강태승;엄정기
    • 지질공학
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.393-404
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 절리암반사면의 현장상태 및 위험도에 대한 현장조사를 기초로 사면의 상대적 위험도를 판단 할 수 있는 토대를 마련하기 위하여 개별요인이 사면안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였으며 사면붕괴에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대한 통계적 분석을 수행하였다. 사면의 붕괴요인으로는 기존에 제시된 인장균열, 지반변형, 구조물 변형, 붕괴발생규모, 절리주향, 절리경사, 절리상태, 사면경사, 강우 및 지하수위, 절취상태, 배수조건, 보호보강상태 등 12가지 항목을 고려하였다. 본 연구를 위한 조사지역은 경상남도 지방도로에 위치한 절취사면 중 붕괴 이력이 있거나 다소 불안감을 보이는 위험 절개지 233개소이다. 조사지역의 사면안정성평가는 각각의 평가요인(붕괴요인)에 따른 사면의 결함지수와 사면위험등급에 의해 수행되었다. 조사된 총 233개소의 사면 중 토사사면을 제외한 암반사면 126개소를 선별하여, 각각의 붕괴요인들과 사면위험등급과의 통계적 연관성분석을 실시하였다. 또한, 다중회귀분석을 수행하고 적용성을 고찰하여 사면결함지수와 위험등급을 예측할 수 있는 통계모형을 제시하였다.

비탈면 녹화 설계 및 시공 잠정 지침 적용사례 -김천어모구간 국도비탈면을 중심으로- (Application Case of Test of Revegetation Measures on Design of Slopes Revegetation and Tentative Instruction on Construction Work -With a Case of Slopes Along the National Road Between Gimcheon and Eomo -)

  • 전기성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2007
  • Test application of revegetation measure was made on the roadside slope damaged by Gimcheon-Eomo national road improvement project in a bid to prevent the soil from being washed out as well as to restore the ecological environment, and the survey for assessing the effect of slope revegetation measures was conducted, beginning Sep 7 through Sep 20, 2006. In the wake of comprehensive reviewing and evaluating the surrounding topographic environment, physical and chemical characteristics of soil, germination of revegetation plants, analysis of bio mass, covering ratio and the plants appeared, revegetation measure C was found to have been most effective and desirable for further application in the area. Viewing the specific applicability by the area, revegetation measure C and C-1 appeared to be appropriate for blasting rock slope and ripping rock slope as they are efficient in preventing the slope from being washed out and in early revegetating. And revegetation measure B deemed to be effective to blasting rock slope or ripping rock slope as an alternative. And for cut slope, vegetation measure C-2 was judged to be more effective than measure D or E, while measure C-3 would be appropriateto embankment slope.

고랭지 농업지역의 경지면적 산출을 위한 지상라이다 데이터와 지적성과의 실험적 비교 분석 (Experimental Comparative Analysis of Terrestrial Lidar Data and Cadastral Data for the Calculation of the Slope Area of Highland Agriculture Region)

  • 이호현;이정일;오민균;이경도
    • 지적과 국토정보
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    • 제46권2호
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2016
  • 농산물의 가격은 해마다 변화가 있으며, 가격변화는 수급불균형이 주요한 원인이다. 배추 생산량 예측모델에서 주로 사용되는 자료는 경사 면적 산출이 불가능한 지적성과를 사용하고 있다. 이런 이유로 고랭지 등의 경사지에서 재배되고 있는 밭작물의 수급 예측의 정확도가 떨어져 가격 폭등과 폭락이 반복되고 있는 상황이다. 따라서 이 연구에서는 고랭지 등 경사지를 대상으로 2차원 자료인 지적 성과와 3차원 자료인 라이다데이터를 분석하여 동일지역에서의 데이터 상호간 경작 면적 차이를 비교해 보는 실험을 실시하였다. 이와 함께 경사도 증가에 따른 면적의 변화율을 계량적으로 분석해 낼 수 있는 회귀 모델을 제시하여 지적도와 같은 2차원 평면성과에 의한 경사지 면적 산출의 신뢰도를 향상시킬 수 있는 대안적 방법론을 제시하였다.

충청도 내 일반국도 절토사면의 현황자료와 위험도간의 상관성분석 (Correlation Analysis between Inventory data and danger grade of Cut slope in Chungcheongdo)

  • 김진환;이종현;김승현;이정엽;구호본
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 2008
  • KICT has been carrying out inventory research on the cut slopes of national roads. Inventory research results are basic data used in cut slope management system. Inventory data are classified by general status, cut slope characteristics and inspector opinion. Cut slope inventory data are utilized to figure out dangerous slopes and decide survey ranking of detailed safety diagnostication. This paper will draw dangerous cut slope and more important inventory data in Chungcheongdo via correlation analysis.

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