• 제목/요약/키워드: slope analysis

검색결과 3,494건 처리시간 0.026초

강우시 철도 절개사면의 안정성 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Stability Evaluation of Railway Cut-Slope Under Rainfall)

  • 김현기;박영곤;신민호
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2001
  • In order to evaluate the stability of railway cut-slope under rainfall, explanatory variables and subordinate variables were selected for multivariate analysis. Furthermore the site which had occurred failure due to rainfall was investigated, and by executing multivariate analysis for 121 cases, critical rainfall was defined by the case that had high value of correlation factor. The 0.3 square value of maximum hourly rainfall during 24 hours before failure caused the collapse of railway cut-slope and could be used to estimate the stability of railway cut-slope. From the result of application to a collapse example, the evaluaton method by critical rainfall curve is satisfactory.

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사면보강구조물에 대한 실물재하시험과 평가 (Full Scale Load Tests on Reinforced Slope Structure)

  • 권영호;박신영;이승현;강인규;기민주
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 추계 학술발표회
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    • pp.241-255
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    • 2006
  • Owing to a landslide or embankment damage be caused by a localized torrential downpour and heavy snowfall resulted from recent abnormal climate, a slope stability is very important. This study is investigate a general slope reinforcement method and applicability improvement of soil nailing method utilized prototype loading test for the facing stiffness effect confirmation. A prototype loading test supplements general slope stability study by numerical analysis or laboratory test with a resonable analysis of slope structure.

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지리정보체계를 이용한 국부경사의 공간적 변동성 해석 (Analysis of Spatial Variability of Local Slope by Means of Geographic Information System)

  • 김주철;최용준;윤여진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2012
  • Slope is the geographic factor reflecting the 3-dimensional features of basin and it can be considered as the important geomorphological factor which governs the morphology of basin and the dynamics of water movement. In this study the approach to the 3-dimensional structures of basin is attempted with statistical analysis of local slope which can be defined and measured in easy and objective manner by means of DEM. As a result local slope is confirmed to be a highly variable spatial factor in basin. And distribution map of local slope based on spatial autocorrelation length in this study would be a useful tool in the further research of hydrology and geomorphology.

파괴확률을 이용한 철도절개면의 위험도 평가 (Risk Assessment of Slopes using Failure Probability in Korean Railways)

  • 김현기;김수삼
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.158-164
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    • 2008
  • 강우침투는 지반의 모관흡수력을 감소시켜 저항력의 감소를 유발하며, 자중 증가로 인하여 구동력의 증가를 발생시켜, 사면 붕괴를 발생시킨다. 각종 기준에서 제시된 안전율을 만족한다해도 강우에 의한 사면붕괴는 자주 발생하고 있으며, 막대한 사회적 손실을 발생시키고 있다. 이와 같은 사면붕괴 발생의 주요 원인중에 하나는 사면을 구성하는 토질정수에 대한 불확실성을 고려하지 못했기 때문이며, 이를 보완하기 위하여 신뢰성해석의 기법을 도입을 검토하였다. 신뢰성해석은 지반물성과 결과적 부산물인 안전율의 확률분포특성을 고려할 수 있는 장점이 있으며, 결과물로 산출되는 파괴확률을 위험도관리에 확장하여 적용할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 철도사면 8개소에 대하여 각종 기준에서 제시하고 있는 기준을 적용하여 신뢰성해석을 시행한 후 그 결과를 분석하였으며, 철도영업선에 대한 손실을 고려하여 철도사면의 위험도관리가 정량적으로 시행될 수 있음을 보였다.

강원산간지방 도로확장 대절토부 사면 안정 처리에 관한 연구

  • 이승호;황영철;송요원;정응환;지영환;노흥제
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2003
  • In domestic case occurrence of cut slopes according to construction and expansion of road is necessary more than 70% of country has been consisted of mountain area. In the case of Kang-won Do, there are much mountains locals in road wiping away a disgrace and expanded and slant is connoting collapse danger of incision side by each kind calamity being urgent. When route alteration enforces disadvantageous road extension, stability examination and processing way about large slope happened are serious. During road extension work in the Kang-won DO secure stability for falling rock of road slope and failure that happen and established suitable reinforcement and countermeasure in reply in necessity. The Slope is divided rock slope and soil slope, and then in order to analysis soil slope apply LEM theory. And rock slope examined stability about stereographic projection and wedge failure. Is going to utilize in reinforcement and failure prevention if it is efficient cutting as reinterpreting stability and secure stability and wish to consider effective and robust processing plan of great principle earth and sand side, and present countermeasure inside with these data hereafter applying suitable reinforcement countermeasure about unstable section.

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Stability charts and reinforcement with piles in 3D nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soil slope

  • Xu, Jingshu;Li, Yongxin;Yang, Xiaoli
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2018
  • Soils are mostly nonhomogeneous and anisotropic in nature. In this study, nonhomogeneity and anisotropy of soil are taken into consideration by assuming that the cohesion increases with depth linearly and also varies with respect to direction at a particular point. A three-dimensional rotational failure mechanism is adopted, and then a three-dimensional stability analysis of slope is carried out with the failure surface in the shape of a curvilinear cone in virtue of the limit analysis method. A quasistatic approach is used to develop stability charts in nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soils. One can easily read the safety factors from the charts without the need for iterative procedures for safety factors calculation. The charts are of practical importance to prevent a plane failure in excavation slope whether it is physically constrained or not. Then the most suitable location of piles within the reinforced slope in nonhomogeneous and anisotropic soils is explored, as well as the interactions of nonhomogeneous and anisotropic coefficients on pile reinforcement effects. The results indicate that piles are more effective when they are located between the middle and the crest of the slope, and the nonhomogeneous coefficient as well as the anisotropic coefficient will not only influence the most suitable location for piles but also affect the calculated safety factor of existing reinforced slope. In addition, the two coefficients will interact with each other on the effect on slope reinforcement.

채석장 사면의 안정성 검토 및 보강대책에 관한 사례 연구 (A case study on stability and reinforcement method of cut slope at quarry)

  • 박춘식;최준삼;서효식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.677-685
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    • 2009
  • 연구대상 사면에 대해 정밀한 현장조사 및 안정성 검토를 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 연구 대상 사면의 붕괴 원인은 암석 자체의 풍화, 근본적으로 내재해 있는 단층, 과다한 발파로 인한 균열 등이 복합적으로 작용하여 발생된 것으로 판단된다. 2. 해석 결과 연구 대상 사면은 평면파괴의 우려가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 한계평형해석 결과를 이용하여 보강력을 결정하였다. 4. 보강대책으로는 Rock Anchor, Rock Bolt, 구배완화를 비교 검토한 결과 구배완화가 연구 대상 사면에 가장 적합한 공법이라고 판단되었다.

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한계평형법과 개별요소법을 이용한 보은지역 암반사면 안전율 비교해석 (Comparison Analysis of Factor of Safety on Rock Slope in Boeun Region Using Limit Equilibrium Method and Distinct Element Method)

  • 이지수;유광호;박혁진;민경덕
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2002
  • The large planar failure has occurred in a rock cut slope of highway construction site in Boeun. This area is considered as unstable since the discontinuities whose orientations are similar to the orientation of the failure plane, are observed in many areas. Therefore, several analysis techniques such as SMR, stereographic analysis, limit equilibrium, numerical analysis, which are commonly used in rock slope stability analysis, are adopted in this area. In order to analyze the stress redistribution and nonlinear displacement caused by cut, which are not obtained in limit equilibrium method, the UDEC and shear strength reduction technique were used in this study Then the factors of safety evaluated by shear strength reduction technique and limit equilibrium were compared. In addition, the factor of safety under fully saturated slope condition was calculated and subsequently, the effect of the reinforcement was evaluated.

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활동억지시스템으로 보강된 사면의 안정해석 프로그램 개발 (Development of a Computer Program to Analyze Stability of Slopes Reinforced by the Earth Retention System)

  • 홍원표;송영석
    • 지질공학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 활동억지시스템인 억지말뚝, 앵커, 쏘일네일링으로 보강된 성토 및 절개 사면에 적용 가능한 SLOPILE (Ver 3.0)프로그램을 개발하였다. 이 프로그램에는 한계평형이론에 의한 평면파괴 및 원호파괴에 대한 해석이 가능하도록 하였다. 한편, SLOPILE(Ver 3.0)프로그램의 설계 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 현재 범용적으로 사용되고 있는 TALREN 및 SLOPE/W프로그램을 비교하였다. SLDPILE(Ver 3.0)프로그램은 억지말뚝, 쏘일네일링 및 앵커로 보강된 사면의 안정해석이 모두 가능하다. 그러나, TALREN 및 SLOPE/W프로그램에서는 억지말뚝으로 보강된 사면의 안정해석이 불가능함을 알 수 있다. 한편, 해석 사례를 통하여 SLOPILE(Ver 3.0)프로그램에 대한 안정성과 정확성을 확인할 수 있다. 그러므로, SLOPILE(Ver 3.0)프로그램은 활동억지 시스템으로 보강된 사면에 대한 사면안정 해석에 가장 적합함을 알 수 있다.