• Title/Summary/Keyword: slits

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Performance of the PEMFC for the mobile devices according to cathode (Cathode에 따른 휴대용 PEM 연료전지의 성능 변화)

  • Lee, Se-Won;Lee, Kang-In;Park, Min-Soo;Chu, Chong-Nam
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.550-553
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, experiments of air-breathing proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for mobile devices were carried out according to the cathode conditions. These conditions are defined by the cathode flow field plate type (the channel type, the open type) and the cathode surface direction. Single cell and 6-cell stack were used in this experiments. The experimental results showed that the open type cathode flow field plate gave better performance for small size PEMFCs because the open type cathode plate allowed better air convection than the channel type cathode plate. In the experiments related to the direction of the slits on the cathode flow field plate, the horizontal slit cell was better than the vertical slit cell. With respect to the cathode surface direction, when the cathode surface is placed in the direction normal to the ground, PEMFC generated more stable power in the mass transport loss region.

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Circular Diamond Saw with Low Noise Shank (원형 다이아몬드톱의 저소음 생크)

  • 윤승원;지원호;우종혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.729-732
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    • 2004
  • An experimental and numerical approach has been carried out for to see the noise characteristics of a circular diamond saw. The noise level measurement result for the several kinds of shanks shows us that the noise level reduction in high frequency range could be an effective way to control the noise problem. Sandwich type shank whose center part is laminated with a low Young‘s modulus material greatly reduces the noise level. The noise level for the shank where several curve shaped slits are provided in the circumferential direction is reduced considerably too. The response spectrum analysis by the FEM shows us to be an alternative for predicting the noise characteristics of the shank.

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Simulation of electromagnetic Phenomena in Vacuum interrupter with axial magnetic field type by Arc (아크 발생에 의한 축자계형 진공인터럽터의 전자계 현상 시뮬레이션)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyun;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we performed analysis of electric field, magnetic field, current density in AMF electrode using the Maxwell 3D simulation. The current distribution and magnetic field in simple models are analyzed to verify its efficiency and accuracy. In the vicinity of the slits of axial magnetic field type electrode a comparatively high axial magnetic flux density existsIn addition the validity of FEM is confirmed by performing the analyses of distribution in current density and magnetic flux density.

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A Low-Profile Broadband Array Antenna for Home Repeater Applications

  • Yoon, Sung Joon;Choi, Jaehoon
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2018
  • This paper reports on the proposed design of a low profile broadband array antenna for home repeater applications. The proposed antenna consists of $1{\times}4$ patch elements and two ground planes, one of which is slitted. By using the gap feeding method, the impedance matching of the antenna is improved by a multi-resonance phenomenon. The proposed antenna provides a wide -10 dB reflection coefficient bandwidth simultaneously covering the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM-1800), Personal Communications Service (PCS), and the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) bands (1.67-2.32 GHz). In order to reduce the mutual coupling between adjacent patch elements, slits are embedded in the ground plane. An isolation level of -20 dB is realized over the entire operating frequency band.

Stabilization Characteristics of Diffusion Flame with Auxiliary Fuel Supply through a Bluff Body (보조연료의 공급이 확산화염의 보염특성에 미치는 영향)

  • An, J.G.;Song, K.K.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • The stabilization characteristics of diffusion flame formed behind a bluff body with fuel injection slits was experimentally investigated by varying main fuel injection angles and auxiliary fuel injection conditions. The flame stability limits, temperature and length of recirculation zone, direct and schlieren photographs of flames were measured in order to study the stabilization mechanism of the diffusion flame. The results of this investigation are as follows. The stability limits can be improved by the condition of the kind and quanity of the injected auxiliary fuel. The length and temperature decrease with injection of auxiliary fuel, and these phenomena are remarkable when LPG is injected into the recirculation zone. When the LPG is injected into the recirculation zone, flame remains sooty. Fluctuation of fuel and main stream is generated actively by air injection.

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Analysis of Design Parameter Characteristics for Automobile Passive Dampers (승용차용 Passive Damper의 설계변수에 관한 특성 분석)

  • Noh, DaeKyung;Jang, JooSup;Seo, WonJin
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2014
  • In this study, we attempted to characterize the physical meaning of the design parameters used for automobile passive dampers by considering the slit, disc, and hole, which influence the pressure characteristics. We also analyzed the change in the pressure characteristics when mixing various slits and discs. Finally, we used a computer simulation to implement lag according to nitrogen gas and analyzed the dependence of frequency on the nitrogen gas pressure.

Process Control for the Synthesis of Ultrafine Si3N4-SiC Powders by the Hybrid Plasma Processing (Hybrid Plasma Processing에 의한 Si3N4-SiC계 미립자의 합성과정 제어)

  • ;吉田禮
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.681-688
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    • 1992
  • Ultrafine Si3N4 and Si3N4+SiC mixed powders were synthesized through thermal plasma chemical vapor deposition(CVD) using a hybrid plasma, which was characterized by the supersposition of a radio-frequency plasma and arc jet. The reactant SiCl4 was injected into an arc jet and completely decomposed in a hybrid plasma, and the second reactant CH4 and/or NH3 mixed with H2 were injected into the tail flame through double stage ring slits. In the case of ultrafine Si3N4 powder synthesis, reaction efficiency increased significantly by double stage injection compared to single stage one, although crystallizing behaviors depended upon injection speed of reactive quenching gas (NH3+N2) and injection method. For the preparation of Si2N4+SiC mixed powders, N/C composition ratio could be controlled by regulating the injection speed of NH3 and/or CH4 reactant and H2 quenching gas mixtures as well as by adjusting the reaction space.

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Defect Detection Using Focused Lamb Waves Generated by Laser (집속형 레이저 유도초음파에 의한 결함검출)

  • Kim, Hong-Joon;Jung, Ji-Hong;Ha, Job;Jhang, Kyung-Young
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2003
  • Arc-shaped line array slits have been used for the laser generation of focused Lamb waves. The spatially expanded Nd:YAG pulse laser was illuminated through the arc-shaped line array slit on the surface of a sample plate to generate the Lamb waves of the same pattern as the slit. Then the generated Lamb waves were focused at the point of which distance from the slit position is dependent on the curvature of slit arc. The proposed method showed better spatial resolution than the conventional linear array slit in the detection of laser machined linear defect and drill machined circular defect on aluminum plates of 1mm thickness.

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An Effect Absorption Property of Compound Absorption Structure on the Membranous and the Back Resonator type (표면재 및 배후 다공질재의 유형에 따른 복합 흡음구조의 흡음특성)

  • 김태훈;주문기;오양기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2001
  • Absorbers such as porous materials and panels have limited absorption characteristics to some frequency bands. There is a need for absorbers with high absorption coefficients in a wide frequency ranges to make good response of room acoustics. This is almost impossible for a single absorption material. Composite absorption structure with cover, porous material. and air gap is known to have those wide frequency characteristics. In this basis. various composite absorption structures are measured and investigated as wide range absorption structures. Measurements are performed according to an international standard, ISO 354. Various surface types such as wooden slits, wood/steel perforated panels are selected as surface covers, and also various porous materials such as polyurethanes, polyesters, and glasswools are used inside the covers. Result shows that the area of void parts of surface materials is critical to high frequency absorptions, and thickness of air gaps are critical factor of the peak absorptions of low frequency bands.

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Structural Behavior of Beam-to-Column Connections with Elasto-Plastic Hysteretic Dampers (탄소성 이력댐퍼를 구비한 접합부의 거동)

  • Oh, Sang-Hoon;Ryu, Hong-Sik;Kim, Young-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.552-559
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    • 2005
  • The resistance of a structure against an earthquake is related to its ability to absorb the seismic input energy. The development of devices for dissipating the seismically induced energy on the structure is a subject that is receiving large attentionin the field of earthquake engineering. One example of these devices is the steel plate with slits. In this paper, a connection with a slit-type steel plate damper installed at each ends of wide-flange section beam, as an energy absorption element, was proposed. A series of experiment was performed to investigate their behavior and structural characteristic. The main parameters were the aspect ratio of the struts in slit plates, thickness of the struts and height of the vertical plates. Test results indicated that most of the energy was absorbed by plastic deformation of slit plate dampers.

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