• 제목/요약/키워드: slits

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T형 슬릿을 갖는 GPS 수신용 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나 설계 및 제작 (Design and Fabrication of Microstrip Patch Antenna with T-shaped Slits for GPS)

  • 이은진;이권익;김흥수
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 GPS 수신용 안테나인 T형 슬릿을 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 설계 제작하였다. T형 슬릿을 삽입한 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나는 슬릿이 없는 패치 안테나 보다 낮은 주파수에서 공진한다. 이것으로부터 패치의 크기를 축소시킬 수 있다. T형 슬릿를 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수를 계산하기 위하여 패치 표면의 전류 분포로 부터 공진 주파수 공식을 유도하였다. Ensemble 6.0을 이용하여 근사식의 정확성을 검증하였다. 이렇게 구해진 공식을 이용하여 1.575GHz에서 동작하는 최적의 안테나를 설계하였으며, 그 결과 T형 슬릿을 갖는 안테나의 경우 29%까지 안테나의 크기를 감소시킬 수 있었다. 또한 슬릿을 갖는 마이크로스트립 안테나는 대역폭은 매우 좁기 때문에 협대역 특성을 개선하기 위해 구형 슬릇을 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 제안하였다. 제작된 T형을 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 공진 주파수는 1.575GHz이고 대역폭은 50MHz를 얻었다.

표면압력이 상호 간섭되는 슬릿을 가진 원주의 후류 유동 특성 (The Flow Characteristics around Circular Cylinder of Pressure Interference with Slits)

  • 부정숙;김진석;류병남
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2003
  • This study is conducted to investigate aerodynamic forces and wake structures about the pressure interference of a circular cylinder with slits. An experimental investigation of a circular cylinder with slits is carried out in uniform flow in the range of Reynolds number from 8,000 to 32,000 using X-type hot wire. Flow visualization is executed by smoke-wire method to understand the mechanism of these vortex formation process. Inspection in the wake at X/D=5.5 of the cylinder with the slits suggested that a strong vortex-shedding pattern for these cylinders is revealed compare with a circular cylinder without slits. It is found that the rolling up position of shear layer of the cylinder with slits is shorten compare with a circular cylinder without slits.

빔셰이퍼 마스크를 이용한 레이저 빔의 강도 분포 제어 (Control of Intensity Distribution Profile of Laser Beam using Beam Shaping Mask with Random Array Slits)

  • 오재용;박덕수;신보성
    • 한국레이저가공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we have made a proposal concerning the beam shaping mask(BSM) using random-array slits to control intensity distribution profile of laser beam and demonstrated its proprieties experimentally. When a lot of slits are set out irregularly, diffraction patterns of light does not appear but granularity patterns as a bundle of fibers appear. Intensity distribution profile is controlled by densities distribution of circular slits arrayed randomly because the number of slits and its area means amount of light energy through BSM. Namely as the number of slits in high intensity area is increased and that in low intensity area decreased, amount of light energy is same over all local parts. So gaussian intensity distribution could be changed to flat-top.

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슬릿이 부설된 소형 원편파 개구결합 마이크로 스트립 안테나 (Aperture-Coupled Microstrip Antenna with Four Slits and T-Slits for Compact Circular Polarization Operation)

  • 김영두;김호용;이홍민
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2003년도 통신소사이어티 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.327-330
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    • 2003
  • A novel compact circular polarization operation of the microstrip antenna with four-slits and T-slits is proposed. The mechanism for compact size antenna is investigated with the behavior of the currents on the radiating patch. The equivalent surface current path due to the slits is lengthened, reducing the resonant frequency at a fixed patch size. The proposed compact CP design can have an antenna size reduction of about 33 ∼ 45% as compared to the conventional microstrip antenna. Details of the experimental and measured results are presented and analysed.

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콘형 가스버너의 난류유동장에 대한 슬릿과 스월베인의 역할 (The Role of Slits and Swirl Vanes on the Turbulent Flow Fields in Cone Type Gas Burner)

  • 김장권;정규조
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 추계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.341-346
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    • 2001
  • The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is generally composed of some slits and swirl vanes. Therefore, this paper is studied to investigate the effect of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulent flow fields in the horizontal plane of gas swirl burner with a cone type baffle plate measured by using X-probe from hot-wire anemometer system. This experiment is carried out at flow rate $450\;{\ell}/min$, which is equivalent to the combustion air flow rate necessary for heat release 15,000 kcal/hr in gas furnace, in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. When the burner has only swirl vanes, the axial mean velocity component shows the characteristic that spreads more remarkably toward radial direction than axial one, but when it has only slits, that is developed spreading more toward axial direction than radial one. Therefore, because the biggest speed is spurted in slits and it derive main flow toward axial direction encircling rotational flow that comes out from swirl vane that is situated on the inside of slits, both slits and swirl vanes composing of cone type gas burner act role that decreases the speed near slits and increases the flow speed in the central part of a burner. Moreover, because rotational flow by swirl vanes and fast jet flow by slits increase turbulent intensities effectively coexisting, the turbulent kinetic energy is distributed with a bigger size fairly near slits than burner models which have only slit or swirl vanes within X/R<0.6410.

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Effects of Fine-slits for High Transmittance in MVA-mode LCD

  • Jung, Moo-Sung;Kim, Dae-Woo;Won, Tae-Young;Yoon, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Yoon, Suk-In;Yoon, Sang-Ho
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.443-445
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an MVA mode cell structure with improved optical characteristics. Our MVA cell has an electrode with fine-slits. Optical characteristics of our proposed structure were compared with those without fine-slits. Moreover, we varied the interval as well as the widths of fine-slits in order to appreciate the effect of fine-slits. Optical characteristics of these cells were calculated with 3DFEM solver, TechWiz LCD. It was confirmed that the transmittance can be improved by more than 7% with fine-slits.

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콘형 배플판을 갖는 Gun식 가스버너의 난류유동장에 대한 슬릿과 스월베인의 역할 (The Role of Slits and Swirl Vanes on the Turbulent Flow Fields in Gun-Type Gas Burner with a Cone-Type Baffle Plate)

  • 김장권;정규조
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.466-475
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    • 2003
  • The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is generally composed of eight slits and swirl vanes. Thus, this paper is studied to investigate the effect of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulent flow fields in the horizontal plane of gas swirl burner with a cone type baffle plate measured by using X-probe from hot-wire anemometer system. This experiment is carried out at flow rate 450 $\ell$/min in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. The axial mean velocity component in the case of burner model with only swirl vanes shows the characteristic that spreads more remarkably toward the radial direction than axial one, it does, however, directly opposite tendency in the case of burner model with only slits. Consequently. both slits and swirl vanes composing of gun-type gas burner play an important role in decrease of the speed near slits and increase of the flow speed in the central part of a burner because the biggest speed spurted from slits encircles rotational flow by swirl vanes and it drives main flow toward the axial direction. Moreover, the turbulent intensities and turbulent kinetic energy of gun-type gas burner are distributed with a fairly bigger size within X/R<0.6410 than burner models which have only slits or swirl vanes because the rotational flow by swirl vanes and the fast jet flow by slits increase flow mixing, diffusion, and mean velocity gradient effectively.

Experimental Investigation on the Turbulence Augmentation of a Gun-type Gas Burner by Slits and Swirl Vanes

  • Kim, Jang-kweon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1819-1828
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of slits and swirl vanes on the turbulence augmentation in the flow fields of a gun-type gas burner using an X-type hot-wire probe. The gun-type gas burner adopted in this study is composed of eight slits and swirl vanes located on the surface of an inclined baffle plate. Experiment was carried out at a flow rate of 450 ι/min in burner model installed in the test section of subsonic wind tunnel. Swirl vanes playa role diffusing main flow more remarkably toward the radial direction than axial one, but slits show a reverse feature. Consequently, both slits and swirl vanes remarkably increase turbulence intensity in the whole range of a gun-type gas burner with a cone-type baffle plate.

슬릿과 스월베인이 Gun식 가스버너의 주 유동장에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Slits and Swirl Vanes on the Main Flow Fields of a Gun-Type Gas Swirl Burner)

  • 김장권;정규조
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • This paper is studied to investigate the effect of slits and swirl vanes on the main flow fields of a gun-type gas burner through X-Y plane and Y-Z plane respectively by using X-probe from hot-wire anemometer system. This experiment was carried out with flow rate $450{\ell}/min$ in respective burner models installed in the test section of a subsonic wind tunnel. The burner models with only slits and only swirl vanes respectively were made by modifying original gun-type gas burner. The fast jet flow spurted from slits played a role such as an air-curtain because it encircled rotational flow by swirl vanes and drives mixed main flow to axial direction. As a result, the gun-type gas burner had a wider flow range up to about Y/R=1.5 deviated from slits and maintains a comparatively large velocity in the central part of burner within the range of about X/R=2.5. Therefore, it was very desirable that swirl vanes were installed within slits in gun-type gas burner in order to control the main flow fields effectively.

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러닝웨어 재킷의 슬릿 위치가 통기성과 착용감에 미치는 영향 (Ventilation and Comfort Sensation by Slit Positions of Running Wear Jackets)

  • 임지혜;노의경;유화숙;김은애
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제33권11호
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    • pp.1794-1805
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    • 2009
  • This study investigates the influence of slit positions on the microclimate temperature/humidity of garments. To design the slits, a market survey was performed to indicate the method to apply the slits, in addition to a literature survey about muscles and body surface variation through body movements. Based on the survey, three positions of slits were selected, shoulder slit, lowback slit, and midback slit, a slit width of 1cm and length to 30cm was used. The results showed that microclimate temperatures/humidity on the back according to the slit positions were in the order of, lowback, midback, and the shoulder. The lowback slit showed the highest effect on the temperature/humidity of a front trunk. Lowback slits affected on localized areas of the glutaeus maximus, erector spinae, and latissimus dorsi. Midback slits affected the back muscle and deltoid. Shoulder slits showed a more significant effect on the localized area of the deltoid versus other localized areas. In the subjective sensations, the lowback slit was cooler, dryer, and more comfortable than the other slits. For the subjective sensations by fabric characteristics, the slit positions correlated at |r|${\geq}.8$ and were significant at p<.001 The results show that the lowback slit has a superior air exchange effect and thermoregulation qualities.