• 제목/요약/키워드: size dependence

검색결과 600건 처리시간 0.026초

원형 Cylinder 주위의 Vortex Shedding에 관한 수치 해석 연구 (A Numerical Study of laminar vortex-shedding past a circular cylinder)

  • 김태균;허남건
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2000년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2000
  • A Numerical study of laminar vortex-shedding past a circular cylinder has been performed widely by many researchers. Many factors, such as numerical technique and domain size, number and shape of grid, affected predicting vortex shedding and Strouhal number. In the present study, the effect of convection scheme, time discretization methods and grid dependence were investigated. The present paper presents the finite volume solution of unsteady flow past circular cylinder at Re=200, 400. The Strouhal number was predicted using UDS, CDS, Hybrid, Power-law, LUDS, QUICK scheme for convection term, implicit and crank-nicolson methods for time discretization. The grid dependence was investigated using H-type mesh and O-type mesh. It also studied that the effect of mesh size of the nearest adjacent grid of circular cylinder. The effect of convection scheme is greater than the effect of time discretization on predicting Strouhal. It has been found that the predicted Strouhal number changed with mesh size and shape.

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Effects of Overdispersion on Testing for Serial Dependence in the Time Series of Counts Data

  • Kim, Hee-Young;Park, You-Sung
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.829-843
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    • 2010
  • To test for the serial dependence in time series of counts data, Jung and Tremayne (2003) evaluated the size and power of several tests under the class of INARMA models based on binomial thinning operations for Poisson marginal distributions. The overdispersion phenomenon(i.e., a variance greater than the expectation) is common in the real world. Overdispersed count data can be modeled by using alternative thinning operations such as random coefficient thinning, iterated thinning, and quasi-binomial thinning. Such thinning operations can lead to time series models of counts with negative binomial or generalized Poisson marginal distributions. This paper examines whether the test statistics used by Jung and Tremayne (2003) on serial dependence in time series of counts data are affected by overdispersion.

자기공명 영상장치에서 정형보철금속의 자화(磁化)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the magnetization of metal orthopedic prosthesis in magnetic resonance imaging)

  • 김형균;송득중;최성대
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2013
  • For orthopedic artificial metal stainless steel, the magnetization of the magnetic field due to the presence of the titanium was to observe the change. Magnetic field meter (Tesla meters) a certain distance (ISO Centre) 1.5 Tesla magnetic field, the magnetization in the center with the passage of time were measured. Therefore, these artificial metal clip shape and magnetization of the sample size to produce a ferromagnetic material for comparison is the experimental dependence. For comparison of the experimental dependence of the magnetization, thereby producing a test piece size such as shaping prosthetic metal Clip is a ferromagnetic material. The experimental results, the metal orthopedic implants, there was no change in the magnetization indicated by ferromagnetic material in its natural state. However, in a magnetic field of 1.5T (Tesla), showed a sensitivity that is magnetized rapidly compared to the ferromagnetic material. In conclusion, high in the order of Clip, Stainless, of Titanium, the degree of dependence of the magnetization intensity of magnetization was the order Stainless, Titanium, of Clip in a magnetic field.

나노결정금속의 경도의 결정립도의존성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Grain Size Dependence of Hardness in Nanocrystalline Metals)

  • 김형섭;조성식;원창환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1997
  • Nanocrystalline materials have been modeled as a mixture of the crystallite and the grain boundary phases. The mechanical property has been calculated using the rule of mixtures based on the volume fractions. The critical grain size concept suggested by Nieh and Wadsworth and porous material model suggested by Lee and Kim were applied to the calculation. The theoretical results fit very well with the experimental values

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$0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS Technology에 인터커넥트 라인에 의한 지연시간의 게이트 폭에 대한 의존성 분석 (Characterization of the Dependence of Interconnect Line-Induced Delay Time on Gate Width in ${\mu}m$ CMOS Technology)

  • 장명준;이희덕
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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    • 제37권11호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 인터커넥트 라인을 구동하는 CMOS소자의 게이트 폭의 변화에 따라 소자 및 인터커넥트라인에 의한 RC 지연시간이 어떤 특성을 보이는지에 대하여 분석하였다. 인터커넥트 라인의 캐패시턴스 성분만이 주로 나타나는 구조에서는 MOSFET의 크기가 커질수록 전체 지연시간이 감소하는 특성을 보였다. 반면에 인터커넥트 라인의 저항 및 캐패시턴스 성분이 대등하게 지연시간에 영향을 미치는 구조에서는 전체회로의 지연시간이 최소가 되는 MOSFET 크기가 존재함을 수식적으로 제안하고 실험치와 비교하여 잘맞음을 증명하였다.

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LUCIFER 형태의 암호화 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Lucifer-type Encryption Algorithm)

  • 강해동;이창순;문상재
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.190-193
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    • 1988
  • Lucifer - type algorithms with variable length of block size are presented. They are investigated and compared in the viewpoint of the intersymbol dependence. The results show that the S-box and the number of rounds are very important factors in achieving the complete dependence.

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사파이어 기판의 방향에 따른 ZnO 박막의 결정화 거동 (Sapphire orientation dependence of the crystallization of ZnO thin films)

  • 조태식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1036-1038
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    • 2001
  • The sapphire orientation dependence of the crystallization of ZnO thin films has been studied using real-time synchrotron x-ray scattering. The amorphous ZnO thin films with a 2400-${\AA}$-thick were grown on sapphire(110) and sapphire(001) substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The amorphous ZnO films were crystallization into epitaxial ZnO(002) grains both on the sapphire(110) and on the sapphire(001) substrates. The epitaxial quality, such as mosaic distribution and crystal domain size, of the ZnO grains on the sapphire(110) is high, similar to that of the ZnO grains on the sapphire(001). With increasing the annealing temperature to 600$^{\circ}C$, the mosaic distribution and the crystal domain size of ZnO(002) grains in the film normal direction was improved and decreased, respectively.

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STM Study of Nb Clusters on Ag(110)

  • 윤홍식;이준희;양경득;여인환
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 1999년도 제17회 학술발표회 논문개요집
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    • pp.173-173
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    • 1999
  • The initial growth mode of Nb on Ag(110) in sub-monolayer region is studied using Scanning Tunneling microscopy. E-beam evaporated Nb is deposited onto the substrate at RT, and STM measurements are carried out at RT and 78K. With Nb being immiscible in bulk Ag, 3D islands formation begins at early stage and no particular ordered structure is found. At very low coverages, however, many interesting phenomena are observed in association with Nb clusters. Small Nb clusters as deposited displays very strong size dependence against atom-manipulation by the STM tip. In addition, the apparent corrugation of clusters below the critical size exhibits dramatic dependence on the imaging bias, disappearing completely over a wide range of the bias. Possible physical mechanism responsible for such behavior will be discussed.

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