• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제12A권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 계산적으로나 수명적으로 코드를 최적화 하기 위해 절제된 코드 모션 알고리즘을 제안한다. 제한한 알고리즘은 BCM과 LCM 알고리즘을 확장한 SpCM 알고리즘이다. SpCM 알고리즘에서 BCM 알고리즘은 계산적으로 최적의 코드 모션을 수행하며, LCM 알고리즘은 레지스터 압박을 감소시킨다. 일반적으로, 코트 모션 알고리즘은 계산의 최적화와 레지스터 압박에 관련된 실행시간 최적화를 실행한다. 이 논문에서는 계산 비용과 레지스터 압박에 코드의 크기를 고려하는 부분을 추가하였다. 코드의 계산적 최적화와 수명적 최적화에 이어 코드의 크기를 고려하는 SpCM 알고리즘에 의해 코드 모션의 최적화 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 이 논문에서 제안한 알고리즘은 모든 불필요한 코드 모션을 억제시키기 때문에 계산적으로나 수명적으로 최적인 알고리즘이라 할 수 있다.

• 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2009

Software update has been regarded as one of fundamental functions in wireless sensor networks. It can disseminate a delta-image between a current software image operating on a sensor node and its new image in order to reduce an update image(transmission data) size, resultantly saving energy. In addition, code-banking capability of micro-controllers can decrease the update image size. In order to maximize the efficiency of the software update, the proposed scheme exploits both the delta-image and the code-banking at the same time. Besides, it additionally delivers a recovery delta-image to properly handle abnormal conditions, such as message corruptions and unexpected power-off during the update.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.489-498
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• 2005

For better performance over a noisy channel, mobile wireless networks transmit packets with forward error correction (FEC) code to recover corrupt bits without retransmission. The static determination of the FEC code size, however, degrades their performance since the evaluation of the underlying channel state is hardly accurate and even widely varied. Our measurements over a wireless sensor network, for example, show that the average bit error rate (BER) per second or per minute continuously changes from 0 up to $10^{-3}$. Under this environment, wireless networks waste their bandwidth since they can't deterministically select the appropriate size of FEC code matching to the fluctuating channel BER. This paper proposes an adaptive FEC technique called adaptive FEC code control (AFECCC), which dynamically tunes the amount of FEC code per packet based on the arrival of acknowl­edgement packets without any specific information such as signal to noise ratio (SNR) or BER from receivers. Our simulation experiments indicate that AFECCC performs better than any static FEC algorithm and some conventional dynamic hybrid FEC/ARQ algorithms when wireless channels are modeled with two-state Markov chain, chaotic map, and traces collected from real sensor networks. Finally, AFECCC implemented in sensor motes achieves better performance than any static FEC algorithm.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.781-793
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• 2020

본 논문에서는 RLWE 기반 암호 알고리즘인 NewHope에 Error Correcting Code(ECC)를 적용한 RLWE 기반의 암호 알고리즘 μ-Hope를 제안한다. 기존의 NewHope는 소수로 12289를 사용하여, 공개키, 개인키, 암호문 사이즈가 각각 928-byte, 1888-byte, 1120-byte로 다른 RLWE 기반 알고리즘에 비하여 그 사이즈가 크다고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 공개키, 개인키, 암호문 크기를 줄이기 위하여 소수 12289를 769로 변경한 μ-Hope를 제안하며 소수의 변경으로부터 발생하는 복호화 실패율을 줄이기 위해 ECC로 XE1을 채택하였다. 그 결과 NewHope 대비 공개키, 개인키, 암호문의 사이즈가 각각 38%, 37%, 37% 감소했다. 또한, 키 사이즈가 줄 뿐만 아니라, ECC의 사용으로 인한 성능 저하보다 작은 소수를 사용하면서 발생하는 연산 효율성이 더 커서 한 번의 키를 교환하는 과정에서 총 25%의 성능 향상도 이룰 수 있었다.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.187-194
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• 1995

Traditional genetic algorithms(GA) have mostly used binary code for representing design variable. The binary code GA has many difficulties to solve optimization problems with continuous design variables because of its targe computer core memory size, inefficiency of its computing time, and its bad performance on local search. In this paper, a real code GA is proposed for dealing with the above problems. So, new crossover and mutation processes of read code GA are developed to use continuous design variables directly. The results of real code GA are compared with those of binary code GA for several single and multiple objective optimization problems. As results of comparisons, it is found that the performance of the real code GA is better than that of the binary code GA, and concluded that the rent code GA developed here can be used for the general optimization problem.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.1491-1499
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• 2000

This paper is designed and implemented the data recovery mechanism for 2-D (2-dimensional) bar code system. The data recovery algorithm used the modified Reed-Solomon algorithm and it is implemented into 2-D bar code system. There are 7 types of 2-D bar code system, which are 21x21, 25x25, 41x41, 73x73, 101x101, 177x177. This paper has been experimented that how many data is saved among several 2-D bar code types and how many data re recovered. In the first experiment, the big size 2-D bar code system has many ECC codeword. Therefore, original data cannot be assigned to 2-D bar code system. In the second experiment, even if 35∼40% loss dta for the 2-D bar code system, the 2-D bar code system could have been recovered to original data.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.205-214
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to develop a size information providing model which is easy recognition and utilization for customer. This study also implemented web page to apply the size-informational model. Web page implemented using Apache Web Server and JAVA client-side scripting. Research result on the actual condition of fashion electronic commerce, most of the firms are used the old named same with period of 1980. On the same named-code, they are used different sizing systems by firms or items. Size interval is used 2~5 cm, different by firms. In the size information, is provided only named-code(55, 66 etc.) or garment size, and is confusing whether the marked is body size or garment size. Many of the marked size information were wrong. The sizing system of KS K5001(2009) is not used well. These problems are increased a lose customer and firm by return, exchange, mending-cost, stock, etc. Therefore, the problems should be improved by providing correct and detailed information of size and garment, as well as standardization of sizing systems based on KS K5001.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.122-130
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• 2009

The paper presents an algorithm which uses code vectors to represent comer geometry information for searching the similar images from a database. The comers have been extracted by finding the intersections of the detected lines found using Hough transform. Taking the comer as the center coordinate, the angles of the intersecting lines are determined and are represented using code vectors. A code book has been used to code each comer geometry information and indexes to the code book are generated. For similarity measurement, the histogram of the code book indexes is used. This result in a significant small size feature matrix compared to the algorithms using color features. Experimental results show that use of code vectors is computationally efficient in similarity measurement and the comers being noise invariant produce good results in noisy environments.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집(2)
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• pp.273-276
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• 2000

Recently, Turbo code has been considered for channel coding in IMT-2000(International Mobile Telecommunication-2000) system, because it offers better error correcting capability than the traditional convolution/viterbi coding . In this paper, a turbo code decoder for speech transmission in IMT-2000 system with frame size 192 bits, constrait length K=3, generator polynomials G(5,7) and code rate R=1/3 is designed using SOVA(Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm) and block interleaver

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 1998년도 추계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Spring 1998
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• pp.188-195
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• 1998

The seismic design guidelines for the pile-supported marginal wharf structures are studied. Various design codes such as AASHTO code or UBC code, which are focused on general structures, may be referred for the design of the wharf structures. However, in developing domestic design code, special consideration should be made concerning the size of the earthquake and the type of the structure. This study aims at the comparison among the various design codes for a specific wharf structure in the process of developing a domestic design code.