• Title/Summary/Keyword: sinusoidal wave

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Optimal Design considering Magnetic Saturation Characteristic of Current Transformers for the Overcurrent Warning Circuit (과전류 경고 회로용 변류기의 자기포화 특성을 고려한 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Sun-Jong;Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.781-786
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we analyzed characteristic of window type current transformer and we performed the optimal design consider to the loss; in order to design the current transformer figured signal of overcurrent warning circuit. The core size of window type current transformer was determined by the secondary coil turns. We analyzed current waveform, which is appeared by the number of coil turns on the core, we made sure the relation of secondary coil turns and load resistance in order to improve the non-sinusoidal wave by the flux saturation of the current transformer core. Additionally, we did improvement of the accuracy and optimal design through the transformation of the inner diameter and the stack length when the outer diameter of core is sustaining.

Propagation Characteristics of Pressure Pulse of Unsteady Flow in n Hydraulic Pipeline (유압관로에서 비정상유동의 압력전파특성)

  • Yu, Yeong-Tae;Na, Gi-Dae;Kim, Ji-Hwan
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2002
  • Flow of fluid has been studied in various fields of fluid engineering. To hydraulic engineers, the unsteady flow such as pulsation and liquid hammering in pipes has been considered as a serious trouble. So we are supposed to approach the formalized mathematical model by using more exact momentum equation for fluid transmission lines. Most of recent studies fur pipe line have been studied without considerations of variation of viscosity and temperature, which are the main factors of pressure loss causing the friction of fluid inside pipe line. Frequency response experiments are carried out with use of a rotary sinusoidal flow generator to investigate wave equation take into account viscosity and temperature. But we observed that measured value of gains are reduced as temperature increased. And it was respectively observed that the measured value of gains are reduced and line width of gain is broadened out, when temperature was high in the same condition. As we confessed, pressure loss and phase delay are closely related with the length, diameter and temperature of pipe line. In addition, they are the most important factors, when we decide the momentum energy of working fluid.

Flow Near a Rotating Disk with Surface Roughness (표면조도를 갖는 회전판 주위의 유동)

  • Park, Jun-Sang;Yoon, Myung-Sup;Hyun, Jae-Min
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.634-639
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    • 2003
  • It has been studied the flow near a rotating disk with surface topography. The system Ekman number is assumed very small, i.e., $E[{\equiv}\frac{\nu}{{\Omega}^{\ast}L^{\ast2}}]<<1$ in which $L^{\ast}$ denotes a disk radius, ${\nu}$ kinematic viscosity of the fluid and ${\Omega}^{\ast}$ angular velocity of the basic state. Disk surface has a sinusoidal topographic variation along radial coordinate, i.e., $z={\delta}cos(2{\pi}{\omega}r)$, where ${\delta}$ and ${\omega}$ are, respectively, nondimensional amplitude and wave number of the disk surface. Analytic solutions, being useful over the parametric ranges of ${\delta}{\sim}O$( $E^{1/2}$ ) and ${\omega}{\leq}O$ ( $E^{1/2}$ ), are secured in a series-function form of Fourier-Bessel type. An asymptotic behavior, when $E{\rightarrow}0$, is clarified as : for a disk with surface roughness, in contrast to the case of a flat disk, the azimuthal velocity increases in magnitude, together with the thickening boundary layer. The radial velocity, however, decreases in magnitude as the amplitude of surface waviness increases. Consequently, the overall Ekman pumping at the edge of the boundary layer remains unchanged, maintaining the constant value equal to that of the flat disk.

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Characteristics of the ㄷ ㅓ Type Core for Contactless Battery Charger (비접촉식 충전 장치를 위한 ㄷㅓ 형 코어에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Sung-Jeup;Heo, Jun;Lee, Kwang-Woon;Cho, Kyu-Hyung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 2003
  • Detachable transformers used in contactless battery chargers have poor power transfer characteristics because they have low coupling coefficients due to their gaps. The ㄷㅓ type core gives a high coupling coefficient in a contactless battery charger compared with standard cores such as EE, EC and UU. In this paper, characteristics of the ㄷㅓ type core is studied. Detailed analyses and comparisons are given based on the sinusoidal operation and square-wave operation. Reductions in output current, voltage and power are stated analytically and numerically. The analyses are verified by experiments conducted on a ZVS converter including a detachable transformer. The analyses and comparison method can be applied to other gaped transformer such as a PCB transformer.

The Effect of Asynchronous Carrier on Matrix Converter Characteristics

  • Oyama, Jun;Higuchi, Tsuyoshi;Abe, Takashi;Yamada, Eiji;Hayashi, Hideki;Koga, Takashi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.512-517
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    • 1998
  • In a matrix converter, input side and output side are coupled with each other through switching elements. Since disturbances on either side affect directly on the other side, it requires a high-speed on-line control system to compensate them. We proposed in previous papers a new control strategy and an on-line control circuit for a matrix converter. The control circuit could keep the output voltage at commanded value against fluctuation in the supply voltage. Furthermore wave forms of the output voltage and the input current were always kept sinusoidal. The switching pattern was generated by comparing modified voltage references with a carrier. The carrier was synchronized with the supply voltage using a PLL system, which made the control circuit complicated and costly. This paper discusses on the possibility of an asynchronized carrier. Experiment results show the input current distortion in case of asynchronous carrier is bigger than that of synchronous carrier. However, the deterioration can be minimized by increased carrier frequency.

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One-Chip and Control System Design of Low Cost for Micro-stepping Drive of 5-Phase Stepping Motor (5상 스테핑 모터의 마이크로스텝 구동을 위한 저가형 전용 칩 및 제어시스템 설계)

  • 김명현;김태엽;안호균;박승규
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.88-95
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    • 2004
  • Micro stepping method is adopted in order to eliminate effectively the resonant phenomena and to increase the positional resolution. Exist micro-step method by using Sinusoidal waveform, drive circuit is complex by using micro controller and ROM, it have fault on cost Increase. This paper proposed trapezoidal current wave form for simple control circuit and micro stepping method by using a low cost controller. This paper proposed method verify by using CPLD(EPM9320RC208-15) of low cost. This paper make experiment that comparison of exist method and proposed method. This paper obstruct a escape of motor by using high speed detect.

A New Solar Energy Conversion System Implemented using Single Phase Inverter (새로운 방식의 단상 인버터를 이용한 태양광 시스템 구현)

  • Hong Jeng-Pyo;Kim Tae-Hwa;Won Tae-Hyun;Kwon Soon-Jae;Hong Soon-Ill;Kim Jong-Dal
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.488-491
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    • 2006
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter with photovoltaic system. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage. The generation control circuit allows each photovoltaic module to operate independently at peak capacity, simply by detecting of the output power of the system. Furthermore, the generation control circuit attenuates low-frequency ripple voltage, which is caused by the full-bridge inverter, across the photovoltaic modules. Consequently, the output power of system is increased due to the increase in average power generated by the photovoltaic modules. The effectiveness of the proposed inverter system is confirmed experimentally and by means of simulation.

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A single-phase high-power-factor rectifier using LC resonance in commercial frequenc (상용주파주의 LC공진을 이용한 단상고역률정류회로)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Lee, S.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Lee, H.W.;Suh, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.204-206
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    • 2002
  • For small capacity rectifier circuits such as these for consumer electronics and appliances. capacitor input type rectifier circuits are generally used Consequently. various harmonics generated within the power system become a serious Problem. Various studies of this effect have been presented previously. However. most of these employ switching devices, such as FETs and the like. The absence of switching devices makes systems more tolerant to over -load, and brings low radio noise benefits. We propose a power factor correction scheme using a LC resonant in commercial frequency without switching devices. In this method. It makes a sinusoidal wave by widening conduction period using the current resonance in commercial frequency. Hence, the harmonic characteristics can be significantly improved. where the lower order harmonics. such as the fifth and seventh orders are much reduced. The result are confirmed by the theoretical and expermental implementations.

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Electro-Optical Characterization of Hg-Free Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight (LCD 배면광원용 무수은 형광램프의 전기.광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Soon-Seok;Lim, Sung-Kyoo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.12
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2006
  • Hg-free fluorescent lamps were fabricated and electro-optical characterization were measured for using LCD backlight. PDP phosphors, nitro-cellulose and n-butyl acetate were mixed and coated uniformly in glass tube without stain. The glass tubes were sintered at $550^{\circ}C$ for 20 minutes, vacuumed to $10^{-6}$ torr and supplied discharge gas by using a gas mixture. After various experiment about phosphors thickness and inner diameter of glass tube, the appropriate phosphors thickness and inner diameter of glass tube were obtained. The luminance and luminous efficiency of manufactured fluorescent lamps with Ne+Xe discharge gas were $6,270cd/m^2$, 13 lm/W under 75 kHz sinusoidal wave voltage, respectively.

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Acoustic-Resonance Reduction of Metal Halide Lamps Using Amplitude Modulation (진폭변조에 의한 메탈핼라이드 램프의 음향공명 감소)

  • 이치환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new control method is presented to reduce acoustic resonance phenomena of metal halide lamps with electronic ballasts. A behavior of frequency controlled resonant inverter is analyzed and the transfer function is obtained. An integrator as a current controller for ballast is employed. By using both a disturbance of the lamp power and spread spectrum effects for reducing acoustic resonance, an amplitude modulation is done by using the current controller with 200[Hz] sinusoidal wave. Arc stabilities of MH 250[W] lamps are studied with changing the modulation index. Experiments with two MH 250[W] lamps, made by different manufacturers, showed the validity of the proposed method.

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