• 제목/요약/키워드: single-atom

검색결과 192건 처리시간 0.028초

고차조화파를 이용한 아토초 발생에 관한 이론적 연구 (Theoretical analysis of the attosecond pulse generation using high-order harmonics)

  • 김경택;김철민;남창희
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국광학회 2003년도 제14회 정기총회 및 03년 동계학술발표회
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2003
  • 고차조화파를 이용해 아토초 펄스를 생성시킬 수 있음은 최근 여러 연구자들에 의해 이론적으로 제시되어 왔다. 아토초 펄스의 생성은 기본적으로 고차조화파 발생을 이용하여 생성되므로 고차조화파의 연구가 선행되어야 하며, 이에 대한 연구는 이미 많은 연구자들에 의해 이루어 졌다. 초기에 Kulander 등은 Time dependent Schrdinger equation (TDSE) 을사용하여 수치적으로 계산하여 고차조화파의 이론적 분석을 수행하여 단일원자(single atom)에서 발생하는 고차 조화파의 평탄영역(plateau)과 잘림영역(cutoff) 등을 설명하였고, Corkum 등은 준고전적 (semiclassical) 원자 모델을 사용하는 물리적 모형을 제안하여 이 때 계산된 고차조화파가 실험결과 및 완전한 양자역학적 결과와 유사하게 나타남을 보였다. (중략)

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Synthesis and Characterization of the Thermally Stable Ho(hfa)3(tme)

  • Kang, Seong-Joo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 2004
  • Holmium $\beta$ -diketonate complexes, Ho(hfa)$_3$(tme), has been prepared and characterized by IR, TGA, MS, and single-crystal X-ray analyses. This complex is air- and moisture-stable and most importantly has good volatility and thermal stability. Holmium atom binds to nine oxygen atoms, contributed by six oxygen atoms of three hfa ligands and three oxygen atoms of the tme ligand. The coordination polyhedron of Ho can be described as a distorted tricapped trigonal prism. Crystal data for $Ho(hfa)_3(tme)$; orthorhombic $P2_12_12_1$, a = 15.415(4), b = 13.17(2), c = 17.291(3) $\AA$, V = 3496(1) ${\AA}^3$.

A MULTI-WAVELENGTH STUDY OF 30 DORADUS COMPLEX IN THE LARGE MAGELLANIC CLOUD

  • Kim, Sung-Eun
    • 천문학회지
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    • 제38권3호
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    • pp.365-370
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    • 2005
  • We have made a multi-wavelength study of the X-ray bright giant shell complex 30 Doradus in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This is the one of the largest H II complexes in the Local Group. The Australia Telescope Compact Array (ATCA) and the Parkes 64-m single dish observations reveal that the distribution and internal motions of H I gas show the effects of fast stellar winds and supernova blasts. The hot emitting gas within the 30 Doradus complex and the entire giant H II complex are encompassed by an expanding H I shell. We investigate the dynamical age of this H I shell and compare to the age of starbursts occurred in the 30 Doradus nebula using the radiative transfer model and the infrared properties.

다중스케일 기법을 이용한 카본나노튜브 복합재료의 물성치 계산 (Estimation of material properties of carbon nanotube composite applying multi-scale method)

  • 김정택;현석정;김철
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotube is a geometrical frame-like structure and the primary bonds between two nearest-neighboring atoms act like beam members, whereas an individual atom acts as the joint of the related beam members. The sectional property parameters of these beam members are obtained from molecular mechanics. Computations of the elastic deformation of single-walled carbon nanotubes reveal that the Young's moduli of carbon nanotubes vary with the tube diameter and are affected by their helicity. With increasing tube diameter, the Young's moduli of carbon nanotubes approach the Young's modulus of graphite.

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Hydrogen-Atom Abstraction Reaction of CF3CH2OCF3 by Hydroxyl Radical

  • Singh, Hari Ji;Mishra, Bhupesh Kumar;Rao, Pradeep Kumar
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권12호
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    • pp.3718-3722
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    • 2010
  • Theoretical investigations are carried out on the title reaction by means of ab-initio and DFT methods. The optimized geometries, frequencies and minimum energy path are obtained at UB3LYP/6-311G(d,p) level. Single point energy calculations are performed at MP2 and MP4 levels of theory. Energetics are further refined by calculating the energy of the species with a modified Gaussian-2 method, G2M(CC,MP2). The rate constant of the reaction is calculated using Canonical Transition State Theory (CTST) utilizing the ab-initio data obtained during the present study and is found to be $5.47{\times}10^{-12}\;cm^3\;molecule^{-1}s^{-1}$ at 298 K and 1 atm.

Synthesis and Structure Analysis of α and β Forms of [12] Metallacrown-6 Nickel(II) Complex: [Ni6(SCH2CH2CH3)12]

  • Xiao, Hai Lian;Jian, Fang Fang;Zhang, Ke Jie
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.846-848
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    • 2009
  • Two modifications of the ${\alpha}\;and\;{\beta}$ forms of propyl mercaptan nickel(II) cluster, [$Ni_6(SCH_2CH_2CH_3)_{12}$], have been synthesized and their crystal structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The alkyl groups are away from $Ni_6$ ring in $\alpha$ form whereas they are near to the Ni atom in $\beta$ form. The distance of Ni-H in $\beta$ form [2.576(5) $\AA$] is much shorter than that in $\alpha$ form [3.101(2) $\AA$]. In the crystal lattice of $\beta$ form, the whole structure forms a flower shape.

티오시아네이트 및 4-메틸이미다졸 리간드로 구성된 1차원 카드뮴(II) 착물의 합성과 구조 분석 (Synthesis and Structural Characterization of the One-Dimensional Cadmium(II) Complex with Thiocyanate and 4-Methylimidazole Ligands)

  • 문형실;김종혁;이석근
    • 분석과학
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.535-539
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    • 2001
  • One-dimensional coordination polymer of cadmium(II) complex, $[Cd(SCN)_2(C_4H_6N_2]_n$, has been prepared and characterized by X-ray single crystallography. Structure analysis reveals that each cadmium(II) atom is six-coordinated in distorted octahedral fashion with $CdS_2N_4$ composition. $CdS_2N_4$ composition contains two S and two N atoms from four thiocyanates and tow N atoms from two 4-methylimidazole ligands. Central cadmium(II) atoms are run in parallel to the a-axis and are doubly bridged with neighboring cadmium(II) atoms by the thiocyanate and isothiocyanate ligands. Thus, this complex has a one-dimensional polymer structure in which the 4-methylimidazole is in the trans conformation.

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High Optical Anisotropy Nematic Single Compounds and Mixtures

  • Gauza, Sebastian;Kula, Przemyslaw;Dabrowski, Roman;Sasnouski, Genadz;Lapanik, Valeri
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.2-5
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    • 2012
  • We have designed, synthesized, and evaluated the physical properties of some high birefringence (${\Delta}n$) isothiocyanato biphenyl-bistolane liquid crystals. These compounds exhibit ${\Delta}n^-$ 0.4-0.7 at room temperature and wavelength $\lambda$=633 nm. Laterally substituted short alkyl chains and fluorine atom eliminate smectic phase and lower the melting temperature. The moderate melting temperature and very high clearing temperature make those compounds attractive for eutectic mixture formulation. Several mixtures based on those compounds were formulated and its physical properties evaluated.

Solid-State $^1H$ and $^{29}Si$ NMR Studies of Silicate and Borosilicate Gel to Glass Conversion

  • 양경화;우애자
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.696-699
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    • 1996
  • Silicate and borosilicate gels were prepared by the sol-gel process and thermally treated in the 150-850 ℃ temperature range. Solid-state 1H MAS and 29Si CP/MAS NMR spectroscopy were used to investigate the effects of heat treatments on the silicate gel to glass conversion process. The 1H NMR isotropic chemical shifts and the relative intensities of hydrogen bonded and isolated silanol groups have been used to access the information concerning the dehydration process on the silicate gel surface. The 29Si NMR isotropic chemical shifts affected by the local silicon environment have been used to determine the degree of crosslinking, i.e. the number of siloxane bonds. These NMR results suggest that the silicate gel to glass conversion process is occurred by two stages which are dependent on the temperature; (1) the formation of particles up to 450 ℃ and (2) the formation of large particles by aggregation of each separated single particle above 450 ℃. In addition, the effects of B atom on the formation of borosiloxane bonds in borosilicates have been discussed.

Reaction of Gae-Phase Atomic Hydrogen with Chemisorbed Hydrogen Atoms on an Iron Surface

  • Kim, M. S.;Ree, J.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제18권9호
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    • pp.985-994
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    • 1997
  • The reaction of gas-phase atomic hydrogen with hydrogen atoms chemisorbed on Fe(110) surface is studied by use of classical trajectory procedures. Flow of energy between the reaction zone and bulk solid phase has been treated in the generalized Langevin equation approach. A London-Eyring-Polanyi-Sato energy surface is used for the reaction zone interaction. Most reactive events are found to occur in strong single-impact collisions on a subpicosecond scale via the Eley-Rideal mechanism. The extent of reaction is large and a major fraction of the available energy goes into the vibrational excitation of H2, exhibiting a vibrational population inversion. Dissipation of reaction energy to the heat bath can be adequately described using a seven-atom chain with the chain end bound to the rest of solid. The extent of reaction is not sensitive to the variation of surface temperature in the range of Ts=0-300 K in the fixed gas temperature, but it shows a minimum near 1000 K over the Tg=300-2500 K.