• Title/Summary/Keyword: single sensor system

Search Result 637, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Input Estimation in Multi-Sensor Environment (다중 감지기 시스템 하에서의 입력 추정 필터 구현)

  • Park, Yong-H.;Hwang, Ik-H.;Yoon, Jang-H.;Seo, Jin-H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1995.07b
    • /
    • pp.699-701
    • /
    • 1995
  • An input estimation technique is derived in multi-sensor environment. The proposed approach distribute the computational burden of input estimation to each local sensor and fusion center without loss of its optimality. The performances of proposed method in 2-sensor system are compared with those in single sensor system. Simulation results show that a reliable maneuvering target tracking system can be constructed in multi-sensor environment via proposed approach.

  • PDF

Miniaturized Electronic Nose System Based on a Personal Digital Assistant

  • Kim, Yong-Shin;Yang, Yoon-Seok;Ha, Seung-Chul;Pyo, Hyeon-Bong;Choi, Auck-Choi
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.27 no.5
    • /
    • pp.585-594
    • /
    • 2005
  • A small electronic nose (E-Nose) system has been developed using an 8-channel vapor detection array and personal digital assistant (PDA). The sensor array chip, integrated on a single microheater-embedded polyimide substrate, was made of carbon black-polymer composites with different kinds of polymers and plasticizers. We have successfully classified various volatile organic compounds such as methanol, ethanol, i-propanol, benzene, toluene, n-hexane, n-heptane, and c-hexane with the aid of the sensor array chip, and have evaluated the resolution factors among them, quantitatively. To achieve a PDA-based E-Nose system, we have also elaborated small sensor-interrogating circuits, simple vapor delivery components, and data acquisition and processing programs. As preliminary results show, the miniaturized E-Nose system has demonstrated the identification of essential oils extracted from mint, lavender, and eucalyptus plants.

  • PDF

A Study on the Multi-sensor Data Fusion System for Ground Target Identification (지상표적식별을 위한 다중센서기반의 정보융합시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Gang, Seok-Hun
    • Journal of National Security and Military Science
    • /
    • s.1
    • /
    • pp.191-229
    • /
    • 2003
  • Multi-sensor data fusion techniques combine evidences from multiple sensors in order to get more accurate and efficient meaningful information through several process levels that may not be possible from a single sensor alone. One of the most important parts in the data fusion system is the identification fusion, and it can be categorized into physical models, parametric classification and cognitive-based models, and parametric classification technique is usually used in multi-sensor data fusion system by its characteristic. In this paper, we propose a novel heuristic identification fusion method in which we adopt desirable properties from not only parametric classification technique but also cognitive-based models in order to meet the realtime processing requirements.

  • PDF

A Study on Oil's Contamination Detection System using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서를 이용한 오일 오염도 검사시스템 연구)

  • Song, Doo-Sang;Hong, Jun-Hee;Ryu, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.541-546
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study investigates the detection system of oil pollution level using single optical fiber sensor. This study focus on sensing of oil pollution by moisture and iron powder which are representatives of oil pollution factor. In addition, It is placed that the water and iron powder as an oil pollution factor in the oil tank which is the oil circulation in. The oil pollution detection system was measured by the changing of intensity of light and sensing gap. The result of this experimentation not only confirmed the contamination by moisture volume in the oil tank from the section 190ppm to 540ppm, but also monitored the contamination by iron volume from the section 1200ppm to 3500ppm. This study confirmed effectiveness of this detection system using optical fiber sensor. There is expectations of measuring another section by various optical fiber sensor.

A Study of World Map Building for Mobile Robot with Tri-Acral Ultrasonic Sensor System (세 개의 초음파 센서를 사용한 이동 로보트용 월드 맵 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 전형조;김병국
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.6
    • /
    • pp.840-848
    • /
    • 1995
  • A new tri-aural ultrasonic sensor system is suggested to build more accurate world maps for mobile robots with less scanning. In ordinary single sensor systems, the inherent beam-width of sonar transmitter causes ambiguity in sensing direction. Dual sensors may be used to discriminate plane and corner with several scans. However, the proposed method uses triple sensors, and achieves more accuracy with less scanning.

  • PDF

Papers : Simultaneous Measurement of Strain , Temperature , and Vibration Using Fiber Optic Sensor (논문 : 광섬유 센서를 이용한 변형률, 온도, 진동의 동시 측정)

  • Gang,Hyeon-Gyu;Bang,Hyeong-Jun;Hong,Chang-Seon;Kim,Cheon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.30 no.1
    • /
    • pp.44-48
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this paper, we demonstrated the simultaneous measurment of triple parameters such as strain, temperature, and vibration using single FBG/EFPI hybrid sensor. The FBG/EFPI sensor system for the strain and temperature measurement and the EFPI sensor system for the the vibration measurement were combined by a wavelength division multiplexer. The optical source of FBG/ EFPI sensor system is a wavelength-swept fiber laser(WSFL) and that of an EFPI sensor system is a laser diode. We performed the simultaneous measurement of thermal strain, temperature, and vibration of a aluminum beam placed in a thermal chamber and validated the efficiency of the constructed measurment system.

Development of On-machine Measurement System utilizing a Capacitive-type Sensor (정전용량형 센서를 이용한 기상계측시스템의 개발)

  • 김건희;박순섭;박원규;원종호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.391-395
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper described about the ultra-precision profile measurement of aspheric surfaces using contact probing technique. A contact probe has been designed as a sensing device to obtain measuring resolutions in nanometer regime utilizing a leaf spring mechanism and a capacitive-type sensor. The contact probe is attached on the z-axis during measurement while aspheric objects are supported on the single point diamond turning machine(SPDTM). The machine xz-axis motions are monitored by a set of two orthogonal plane mirror type laser interferometers. Experimental results show that the contact probing technique developed of On-machine Measurement System in this investigation is capable of providing a repeatability of 20 nanometers with a $\pm$20 uncertainty of 300 nanometers.

  • PDF

Development of a PVDF sensor for detecting over-load and impact on large-scale mechanical structures (대형 기계 구조물의 과부하 및 충격 측정을 위한 PVDF 센서 개발)

  • Kang, Dong-Bae;Ahn, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Gang-Yeon;Son, Seong-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.11
    • /
    • pp.6399-6405
    • /
    • 2014
  • An external overload or impact is an important factor affecting the safety of large-scale structures. The proposal of this paper is the development of a system for detecting overload and impulse using a single PVDF film sensor. In large-scale structures, the load causes the structure to be deformed and the impulse generates vibration on the structure. Generally, low frequency deformation or bending of a structure is measured with a strain gauge and the high frequency vibration is detected by an accelerometer. On the other hand, a single sensor that can detect both deformation and vibration has not been developed. In this study, the development of a detection system integrated with a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) film sensor, amplifier, and software was attempted to monitor deformation and impact through a single sensor. The system was verified by the possibility of detecting overload and impulse, and the two filtered signals of the PVDF were compared with a conventional strain gauge and an accelerometer.

A single sensor based active reflection control system using FxLMS algorithm (FxLMS를 이용한 단일 센서기반 능동 반향음 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Jaepil;Ji, Youna;Park, Young cheol;Seo, Young soo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.36 no.1
    • /
    • pp.57-63
    • /
    • 2017
  • This paper presents an active acoustic-reflection control algorithm based on a single sensor. The proposed algorithm operates in a system comprising a single sensor located nearby the reflective surface and a control transducer mounted on the reflective surface. First, the incident and reflected acoustic signals are separated from the sensor signal, and a control signal is generated using the separated signals. For the signal separation, the proposed algorithm requires the response of the reflection path which is estimated from the acoustic response between an external sound source and the sensor. Finally, the control filter is adjusted using the FxLMS (Filtered-x Least Mean Square) algorithm. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, it was implemented in real time using a DSP (Digital Signal Processing) board, and the experimental results obtained in one-dimensional air-acoustic environment show that the reflections of the 1 kHz burst can be reduced by 11.6 dB.

Structural Strain Measurement Technique Using a Fiber Optic OTDR Sensor (광섬유 OTDR 센서에 의한 구조물의 변형률 측정 방법)

  • 권일범;김치엽;유정애
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.388-399
    • /
    • 2003
  • Light losses in optical fibers are investigated by a fiber optic OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometry) sensor system to develop fiber optic probes for structural strain measurement. The sensing fibers are manufactured 3 kinds of fibers: one is single mode fiber, and second is multimode fiber, and the third is low-cladding-index fiber. Fiber bending tests are performed to determine the strain sensitivity according to the strain of gage length of optical fibers. In the result of this experiments, the strain sensitivity of the single mode fiber was shown the highest value than others. The fiber optic strain probe was manufactured to verify the feasibility of the structural strain measurement. In this test, the fiber optic strain probe of the OTDR sensor could be easily made by the single mode fiber.

  • PDF