• Title/Summary/Keyword: single power-conversion

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A Low Noise and Low Power RF Front-End for 5.8-GHz DSRC Receiver in 0.13 ㎛ CMOS

  • Choi, Jae-Yi;Seo, Shin-Hyouk;Moon, Hyun-Won;Nam, Il-Ku
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2011
  • A low noise and low power RF front-end for 5.8 GHz DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) receiver is presented. The RF front-end is composed of a single-to-differential two-stage LNA and a Gilbert down-conversion mixer. In order to remove an external balun and 5.8 GHz LC load tuning circuit, a single-to-differential LNA with capacitive cross coupled pair is proposed. The RF front-end is fabricated in a 0.13 ${\mu}m$ CMOS process and draws 7.3 mA from a 1.2 V supply voltage. It shows a voltage gain of 40 dB and a noise figure (NF) lower than 4.5 dB over the entire DSRC band.

A Hybrid Active Power Filter for Electric-Railway Systems Using Multi-Level Inverters (멀티레벨 인버터를 이용한 전기철도용 하이브리드 능동 전력필터)

  • 김윤호;김수홍;이강희
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes transformerless power conversion system consisting of a single-phase diode rectifier and a shunt hybrid filter for the electric-railway system. The hybrid filter consists of a single tuned LC filter per a phase and a low-rated NPC type multi-level inverter. Compared with conventional active filters. transformers are not used. Also, LC filter works as not only a harmonic filter tuned at the 3rd harmonic frequency but also a switching-ripple filter. The rating of the active filter can be decreased by using a NPC type multi-level inverter. The simulation results confirm the validity of the system.

Single Power-Conversion Series-Resonant AC-DC Converter with High Efficiency (고효율을 갖는 단일 전력변환 직렬 공진형 AC-DC 컨버터)

  • Jeong, Seo-Gwang;Cho, Yong-Won;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 입력 직류링크 전해 캐패시터와 power factor correction(PFC) 회로 없이 고효율과 고역률을 갖는 단일 전력 변환 직렬 공진형 AC-DC 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 컨버터의 1차측은 절연형 single-ended primary-inductor converter(SEPIC) 컨버터와 스위치의 서지 전압을 최소화하고 영전압스위칭을 위한 능동 클램프 회로로 구성되어 있다. 2차측은 큰전압 이득을 위한 배전압 회로로 구성되어 있으며 직렬 공진을 이용하여 다이오드의 영전류 스위칭을 달성함으로써 역방향 회복 문제를 해결 할 수 있다. 또한 별도의 PFC 회로와 입력 직류링크 전해 캐패시터 없이 제안된 역률개선 제어 알고리즘을 이용하여 간단한 구조로 고역률을 달성할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 회로의 이론적 해석 및 시작품의 실험을 수행하여 타당성을 검증하였다.

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New Resonant AC Link Snubber-Assisted Three-Phase Soft-Switching PWM Inverter and Its Comparative Characteristics Evaluations

  • Yoshida, Masanobu;Hiraki, Eiji;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.239-248
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel prototype of three-phase voltage source type zero voltage soft-switching inverter with the auxiliary resonant snubbers suitable for high-power applications with IGBT power module packages in order to reduce their switching power losses as well as electromagnetic conductive and radiative noises. A proposed single inductor-assisted resonant AC link snubber circuit topology as one of some auxiliary resonant commutation snubbers developed previously to achieve the zero voltage soft-switching (ZVS) for the three-phase voltage source type sinewave PWM inverter operating under the instantaneous space voltage vector modulation is originally demonstrated as compared with the other types of resonant AC link snubber circuit topologies. In addition to this, its operation principle and unique features are described in this paper. Furthermore, the practical basic operating performances of the new conceptual instantaneous space voltage vector modulation resonant AC link snubber-assisted three-phase voltage source type soft-switching PWM inverter using IGBT power module packages are evaluated and discussed on the basis of switching voltage and current waveforms, output line to line voltage quality, power loss analysis, actual power conversion efficiency and electromagnetic conductive and radiative noises from an experimental point of view, comparing with those of conventional three-phase voltage source hard-switching PWM inverter using IGBT power modules.

Study on Water / Energy / Mutual-changing Technology by RO/PRO Process (RO/PRO 공정에 의한 물/에너지/상호변환기술에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Youngkwon;Yun, Taekgeun;Sohn, Jinsik;Lee, Sangho;Choi, June-Seok
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2013
  • Water is an integral part of energy production because it is used directly in many power generation systems such as hydroelectric power plants and thermoelectric power plants. Water is also used extensively in energy-resource extraction, oil, natural gas, and alternative fuels refining and processing. Recently, osmotic power systems using seawater and freshwater has been also investigated to produce electricity in a sustainable way. This study focused on the use of RO and PRO for the mutual conversion of water and energy. This system allows the production of water from seawater if there is not enough water. It can also generate electricity from salinity gradient of brine water and fresh water if there is not enough energy. To demonstrate the feasibility of this technology, a set of laboratory-scale experiments were carried out using a specially-designed RO/PRO system. The efficiency of energy conversion was theoretically estimated based on the results from the experiments. The results indicated that water and energy could be easily converted using a single device. Nevertheless, a lack of optimum membrane for this purpose was identified as a major barrier for practical application.

Analysis and Design of Coupled Inductors for Two-Phase Interleaved DC-DC Converters

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Cha, Honnyong;Shin, Dongsul;Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Yoo, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.339-348
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    • 2013
  • Multiphase dc-dc converters are widely used in modern power electronics applications due to their advantages over single-phase converters. Such advantages include reduced current stress in both the switching devices and passive elements, reduced output current ripple, and so on. Although the output current ripple of a converter can be significantly reduced by virtue of the interleaving effect, the inductor current ripple cannot be reduced even with the interleaving PWM method. One way to solve this problem is to use a coupled inductor. However, care must be taken in designing the coupled inductor to maximize its performances. In this paper, a detailed analysis of a coupled inductor is conducted and the effect of a coupled inductor on current ripple reduction is investigated extensively. From this analysis, a UU core based coupled inductor structure is proposed to maximize the performance of the coupled inductor.

Single-Phase converter with partial resonant circuit (단상 컨버터의 부분공진 회로)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.129-131
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    • 1993
  • Power conversion system of high performance requires high switching frequency power converter. In order to minimize commutation stress and switching losses, in this paper, AC-DC converter is embedded a partial resonant DC-Link circuit with the object of ZVCS(zero voltage switching and zero current switching). The partial resonant occurs just before converter switch operates. Thus, VA ratings of the elements and their dissipations due to effective series resistance (ESR) are very low. Some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results.

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Soft Switching Control Scheme for 3-Phase to Single Phase Direct Power Conversion System (3상/단상 직접형 전력변환시스템의 소프트스위칭 제어기법)

  • Cho, Choon-Ho;Choi, Myeong-Soo;Kim, Sung-Gon;Kim, Tae-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2015
  • 신재생에너지를 이용한 발전 기술 중에 있어서 풍력발전기술은 특히 발전하고 있다. 그 결과, 풍력발전으로 생산한 전력량은 매년 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 풍력발전기의 계통연계를 위한 소프트스위칭이 가능한 3상/단상 직접형 전력변환시스템의 SV-PWM 제어기법을 제안한다. 또한 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 유효성을 검증한다.

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A Study on Optimal Design of Capacitance for Active Power Decoupling Circuits (능동 전력 디커플링 회로의 커패시턴스 최적 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Ki-Ho;Park, Sung-Min;Chung, Gyo-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.181-190
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    • 2019
  • Active power decoupling circuits have emerged to eliminate the inherent second-order ripple power in a single-phase power conversion system. This study proposes a design method to determine the optimal capacitance for active power decoupling circuits to achieve high power density. Minimum capacitance is derived by analyzing ripple power in a passive power decoupling circuit, a buck-type circuit, and a capacitor-split-type circuit. Double-frequency ripple power decoupling capabilities are also analyzed in three decoupling circuits under a 3.3 kW load condition for a battery charger application. To verify the proposed design method, the performance of the three decoupling circuits with the derived minimum capacitance is compared and analyzed through the results of MATLAB -Simulink and hardware-in-the-loop simulations.

High Speed, High Resolution CMOS Sample and Hold Circuit (고속, 고해상도 CMOS 샘플 앤 홀드 회로)

  • Kim Won-Youn;Park Kong-Soon;Park Sang-Wook;Yoon Kwang-Sub
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06b
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2004
  • The paper describes the design of high-speed, high-resolution Sample-and-Hold circuit which shows the conversion rate 80MHz and the power supply of 3.3v with 0.35um CMOS 2-poly 4-metal process for high-speed, high resolution Analog-to-Digital Converter. For improving Dynamic performance of Sample-and-Hold, Two Double bootstrap switch and high performance operational amplifier with gain booster, which are used. and For physical stability of Sample and Hold circuit, reduces excess voltage of gate in bootstrap switch. Simulation results using HSPICE shows the SFDR of 71dB, 75dB in conversion rate of 80MHz result for two inputs(0.5Vpp, 10MHz and 1Vpp, 10MHz) and the power dissipation of 48mW at single 3.3V supply voltage.

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