• Title/Summary/Keyword: simultaneous identification

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Measurement of the Velocity field of Rotor-Stator in a Centrifugal Turbine Pump by Using PIV (PIV를 이용한 터빈펌프의 동${\cdot}$정익 속도장 계측)

  • Im, Yu-Cheong;Seo, Min-Sik;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.12a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1998
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to rotor-stator region within centrifugal turbine pump. Six different kinds of rpm(120, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500) are selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup deeply concerned with PIV performance is arranged for accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. The instantaneous and time-mean velocity distribution and velocity profile are represented quantitatively at the rotor and stator region.

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Damage assessment of frame structure using quadratic time-frequency distributions

  • Chandra, Sabyasachi;Barai, S.V.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.411-425
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the processing of nonlinear features associated with a damage event by quadratic time-frequency distributions for damage identification in a frame structure. A time-frequency distribution is a function which distributes the total energy of a signal at a particular time and frequency point. As the occurrence of damage often gives rise to non-stationary, nonlinear structural behavior, simultaneous representation of the dynamic response in the time-frequency plane offers valuable insight for damage detection. The applicability of the bilinear time-frequency distributions of the Cohen class is examined for the damage assessment of a frame structure from the simulated acceleration data. It is shown that the changes in instantaneous energy of the dynamic response could be a good damage indicator. Presence and location of damage can be identified using Choi-Williams distribution when damping is ignored. However, in the presence of damping the Page distribution is more effective and offers better readability for structural damage detection.

Indoor Single Camera SLAM using Fiducial Markers (한 대의 카메라와 Fiducial 마커를 이용한 SLAM)

  • Lim, Hyon;Yang, Ji-Hyuck;Lee, Young-Sam;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, a SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) method using a single camera and planar fiducial markers is proposed. Fiducial markers are planar patterns that are mounted on the ceiling or wall. Each fiducial marker has a unique hi-tonal identification pattern with square outlines. It can be printed on paper to reduce cost or it can be painted using retro-reflective paint in order to make invisible and prevent undesirable visual effects. Existing localization methods using artificial landmarks have the disadvantage that landmark locations must be known a priori. In contrast, the proposed method can build a map and estimate robot location even if landmark locations are not known a priori. Hence, it reduces installation time and setup cost. The proposed method works good even when only one fiducial marker is seen at a scene. We perform computer simulation to evaluate proposed method.

A Study on Flow and Efficiency Characteristics in Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump Using PIV Measurement (PIV 계측을 이용한 디퓨져펌프의 정익에서의 성능과 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J. H.;Choi, M. S.;Kim, J. G.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational velocity were selected as experimental condition. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup concerned with PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

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Flow Characteristics of Guide Vane of Diffuser Pump by PIV Measurement (PIV계측에 의한 디퓨져펌프 안내깃에서의 유동특성)

  • Kim, J.H.;Choi, J.W.;Kim, M.Y.;Lee, H.;Lee, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.391-396
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    • 2000
  • The present experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within a diffuser pump. Various different kinds of clearance were selected as experimental conditions. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors was implemented with direct calculation of correlation coefficients. Fine optical setup important in PIV performance is arranged for the accurate PIV measurement of high-speed complex flow. Various flow patterns are represented quantitatively at the stator passages.

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A PIV Measurement on Flow Characteristics inner Diffuser Pump Using High Resolution CCD Camera (고해상도 CCD 카메라를 이용한 디퓨져펌프 내부 유동특성에 대한 PIV 계측)

  • 김성윤;김범석;김정환;김유택;이영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.161-166
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    • 2002
  • The resent experimental study is focused on the application of multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV Particle Image Velocimetry) to guide vane region within diffuser pump. Various different kinds of rotational veto ity and changing clearance between Guide Vane and Impeller were selected as experimental condition. Optimized ross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented with direct calculation of correlation coeffi cients. Fine optical setup concerned with PW performance is arranged for the accurate PW measurement of high peed complex flow. Variable flow pattern are represented quantitatively at the stator region.

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Measurement of Flow Field in a Domestic Boiler Circulation Pump by PIV (PIV에 의한 가정용보일러용 순환펌프의 내부 유동장 계측)

  • Im, Y.C.;Kim, J.H.;Choi, M.S.;Lee, Y.H.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of the present experimental study is to apply multi-point simultaneous measurement by PIV(Particle Image Velocimetry) to high-speed flow region within a domestic boiler circulation pump. Two different kinds of flow rate($27{\ell}/min,\;19{\ell}/min$)are selected as experimental condition. A volute casing and Impeller made of transparent Polycarbonate were made for the easy access of the illumination laser via fiber optical line and cylinder lens assembly to the measuring region. A CCD camera is syncronized with AOM to acquire clear original particle images. Optimized cross correlation identification to obtain velocity vectors is implemented by direct calculation of correlation coefficients. The instantaneous and time-mean velocity distribution, velocity profile and kinetic energy are represented quantitatively at the full-scale region for the deeper understanding of the unsteady flow characteristics in a commercial circulation pump.

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A near and far-field monitoring technique for damage detection in concrete structures

  • Providakis, Costas;Stefanaki, K.;Voutetaki, M.;Tsompanakis, J.;Stavroulaki, M.
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.159-171
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    • 2014
  • Real-time near and far-field monitoring of concrete structural components gives enough information on the time and condition at which damage occurs, thereby facilitating damage detection while in the same time evaluate the cause of the damage. This paper experimentally investigates an integrated monitoring technique for near and far-field damage detection in concrete structures based on simultaneous use of electromechanical admittance technique in combination with guided wave propagation. The proposed sensing system does not measure the electromechanical admittance itself but detect time variations in output voltages of the response signal obtained across the electrodes of piezoelectric transducers bonded on surfaces of concrete structures. The damage identification is based on the spectral estimation MUSIC algorithm. Experimental results show the efficiency and performance of the proposed measuring technique.

Linguistic characterization of sign language expressions for an automatic conversion from natural language sentences (자연언어 문장의 자동 변환을 위한 수화 표현의 언어학적 특성 분석)

  • Choi Ji-Won;Chang Eun-Young;Lee Hee-Jin;Park Jong-C.
    • Language and Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.71-91
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    • 2006
  • The linguistic characteristics of a sign language provide an important clue for an automatic construction of its expression from a given natural language sentence. For such characterization, we focus on the identification of elided constituents, the mapping of property-changing information into spatio-temporal dimension, and the need for rearranging the order of component information for enhanced quality of delivery. We use our characterization to implement a system that converts sentences in Korean into corresponding expressions in the Korean Sign Language.

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Indirect Decentralized Repetitive Control for the Multiple Dynamic Subsystems

  • Lee, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-22
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    • 1997
  • Learning control refers to controllers that learn to improve their performance at executing a given task, based on experience performing this specific task. In a previous work, the authors presented a theory of indirect decentralized learning control based on use of indirect adaptive control concepts employing simultaneous identification and control. This paper extends these results to apply to the indirect repetitive control problem in which a periodic (i.e., repetitive) command is given to a control system. Decentralized indirect repetitive control algorithms are presented that have guaranteed convergence to zero tracking error under very general conditions. The original motivation of the repetitive control and learning control fields was learning in robots doing repetitive tasks such as on an assembly line. This paper starts with decentralized discrete time systems, and progresses to the robot application, modeling the robot as a time varying linear system in the neighborhood of the desired trajectory. Decentralized repetitive control is natural for this application because the feedback control for link rotations is normally implemented in a decentralized manner, treating each link as if it is independent of the other links.

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