• 제목/요약/키워드: similarity value

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실질적 유사성 판단을 위한 가중치 활용과 질적 분석의 관계 (A Study on the Relationship between Weighted Value and Qualitative Standard in Substantial Similarity)

  • 김시열
    • 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.25-35
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    • 2019
  • 우리나라에서 컴퓨터프로그램의 실질적 유사성 여부 판단은 정량적인 유사도를 산출하여 그 결과를 활용하는 방식이 일반적으로 이용된다. 실질적 유사성은 유사한 부분의 양과 질을 고려하여 판단되어야 하는데, 실무에서는 정량적인 유사도 계산 과정에서 가중치를 곱함으로써 유사한 부분의 질을 고려하는 모습을 보인다. 그런데 실질적 유사성 판단과 관련하여 유사한 부분의 양적, 질적인 고려는 동일한 지위에서 순차적으로 이루어져야 한다는 본질적 특징을 고려할 때, 현재와 같은 실무 방식은 적절하다고 할 수 없다. 이에 이와 같은 가중치 활용의 문제를 지적하고, 실질적 유사성 판단을 위한 유사 부분의 질적 평가는 정량적 유사도 판단에 후행하여 그와 동일한 지위에서 이루어져야 함을 제시 및 이를 위한 적절한 실무적 방안을 제언하였다.

라이브 커머스 판매자의 진정성과 가치 유사성의 역할 (The Role of Authenticity and Value Similarity for Live-commerce Sellers)

  • 황인호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.1-25
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    • 2024
  • Purpose Live commerce, a real-time product promotion method using portable hardware, is experiencing significant growth. This approach involves product experts or celebrities endorsing products, providing consumers with valuable information to mitigate uncertainty. This research underscores the significance of the seller's authenticity and their value similarity with consumers in live commerce. The study's first objective enhance the seller's authenticity and elucidate the mechanism that influences purchase intention. The second objective is to demonstrate the interactive effect of value similarity and the seller's authenticity on positively influencing purchase intention. Design/methodology/approach This research utilized previous studies to develop models and hypotheses, focusing on adults experienced in live commerce product purchasing. The study tested the research hypothesis using 330 samples. The study analyzed the path from seller authenticity to purchase intention via structural equation modeling (AMOS 22.0), and also explored the interaction between value similarity and seller authenticity using the Process 3.1 macro. Findings The research validates that the seller's channel activities and external perception amplify the seller's authenticity, influencing purchase intentions. It also affirms that value similarity fosters seller authenticity and interactive effects, thereby boosting purchase intentions. These findings provide insights for devising seller management strategies on live commerce platforms.

A Text Similarity Measurement Method Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Semantic Relevance

  • Li, Xu;Yao, Chunlong;Fan, Fenglong;Yu, Xiaoqiang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.863-875
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    • 2017
  • The traditional text similarity measurement methods based on word frequency vector ignore the semantic relationships between words, which has become the obstacle to text similarity calculation, together with the high-dimensionality and sparsity of document vector. To address the problems, the improved singular value decomposition is used to reduce dimensionality and remove noises of the text representation model. The optimal number of singular values is analyzed and the semantic relevance between words can be calculated in constructed semantic space. An inverted index construction algorithm and the similarity definitions between vectors are proposed to calculate the similarity between two documents on the semantic level. The experimental results on benchmark corpus demonstrate that the proposed method promotes the evaluation metrics of F-measure.

유사측도를 이용한 무인기의 고장진단 및 검출 (Fault Detection and Identification of Uninhabited Aerial Vehicle using Similarity Measure)

  • 박욱제;이상혁
    • 한국항공운항학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2011
  • It is recognized that the control surface fault is detected by monitoring the value of the coefficients due to the control surface deviation. It is found out the control surface stuck position by comparing the trim value with the reference value. To detect and isolate the fault, two mixed methods apply to the real-time parameter estimation and similarity measure. If the scatter of aerodynamic coefficients for the fault and normal are closing nearly, fault decision is difficult. Applying similarity measure to decide for fault or not, it makes a clear and easy distinction between fault and normal. Low power processor is applied to the real-time parameter estimator and computation of similarity measure.

역 s-순으로 스캔된 주변 픽셀들에 존재하는 유사성과 에지 특성을 이용한 효율적인 픽셀 값 예측 기법 (An Efficient Pixel Value Prediction Algorithm using the Similarity and Edge Characteristics Existing in Neighboring Pixels Scanned in Inverse s-order)

  • 정수목
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문에서는 영상에서 역 s-순으로 스캔된 주변 픽셀 값들을 이용하여 픽셀 값을 정밀하게 예측할 수 있는 효율적인 픽셀 값 예측 기법을 제안하였다. 영상에는 일반적으로 인접 픽셀 값들 사이에 비슷한 값을 갖는 유사성(similarity)이 존재하고, 방향성이 있는 에지 특성(directional edge characteristics)이 존재할 수 있다. 인접 픽셀간의 유사성과 에지 특성을 이용하여 픽셀 값을 예측하는 GAP(Gradient Adjacent Pixel) 기법을 개선하여 픽셀 값 예측 정확도를 향상시키는 기법을 본 논문에서 제안하였다. 제안된 기법에서는 주변 픽셀들의 위치별 가중치를 사용하여 픽셀 값을 정밀하게 예측하도록 함으로 예측 픽셀 값의 정확도를 증가시켰다. 실제 영상에 대한 실험을 통하여 제안된 기법의 우수성을 확인하였다. 제안된 기법은 가역 데이터 은닉, 가역 워터마킹 및 데이터 압축 등의 응용들에 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.

Ray distance를 이용한 3차원 형상의 유사성 판단 (Similarity Measurement of 3D Shapes Using Ray Distances)

  • 황태진;정지훈;오헌영;이건우
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 2004
  • Custom-tailored products are meant by the products having various sizes and shapes to meet the customer's different tastes or needs. Thus fabrication of custom-tailored products inherently involves inefficiency. To minimize this inefficiency, a new paradigm is proposed in this work. In this paradigm, different parts are grouped together according to their sizes and shapes. Then, representative shape of each group is derived and it will be used as the work-piece from which the parts in the group are machined. Once a new product is ordered, the optimal work-piece is selected through making similarity comparisons of new product and each representative shape. Then an effective NC tool-path is generated to machine only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product. The efficient machining conditions are also derived from this shape difference. By machining only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product, it saves time. Similarity comparison starts with the determination of the closest pose between two shapes in consideration. The closest pose is derived by comparing the ray distances while one shape is virtually rotated with respect to the other. Shape similarity value and overall similarity value calculated from ray distances are used for grouping. A prototype system based on the proposed methodology has been implemented and applied to the grouping and machining of the shoe lasts of various shapes and sizes.

Ray distance를 이용한 3차원 형상의 유사성 판단 (Similarity Measurement of 3D Shapes Using Ray Distances)

  • 정지훈;황태진;오헌영;이건우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2003
  • Custom-tailored products are meant by the products having various sizes and shapes to meet the customer's different tastes or needs. Thus fabrication of custom-tailored products inherently involves inefficiency. To minimize this inefficiency, a new paradigm is proposed in this work. In this paradigm. different paris are grouped together according to their sizes and shapes. Then, representative shape of each group is derived and it will be used as the work-piece from which the parts in the group are machined. Once a new product is ordered, the optimal work-piece is selected through making similarity comparisons of new product and each representative shape. Then an effective NC tool-path is generated to machine only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product. The efficient machining conditions are also derived from this shape difference. By machining only the different portions between the work-piece and the ordered product, it saves time. Similarity comparison starts with the determination of the closest pose between two shapes in consideration. The closest pose is derived by comparing the ray distances while one shape is virtually rotated with respect to the other. Shape similarity value and overall similarity value calculated from ray distances are used for grouping. A prototype system based on the proposed methodology has been implemented and applied to the grouping and machining of the shoe lasts of various shapes and sizes.

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Similarity Analysis of Exports Value Added by Country and Implication for Korea's Global Value Added Chains

  • Cho, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2019
  • Purpose - This paper investigates the structure of exports across countries in terms of value added. Exports value added is examined under two categories, domestic and overseas. Using a statistical classification method by distance based on these two value added categories, this paper estimates the similarity of exports value added across countries including Korea. Design/methodology - The model of study is to employ a generalized distance function and then derive the Manhattan and Euclidean distances. The paper also performs cluster analysis using the Partitioning Around Medoids (PAM) and hierarchical methods to classify the 44 sample countries considered in this study. Findings - Our main findings are as follows. The 44 countries can be classified under 5 groups by their domestic and overseas value added in exports. Korea has a sandwich global value chains (GVCs) position between Japan, China, and Taiwan in the East Asian region. Originality/value - Existing papers point out the double counting problem of trade statistics as the intermediate goods trade across borders increases. This paper addresses the double counting problem by using the World Input-Output Table. The paper shows the need to explore the similarity of value added in exports structure across countries and investigate the GVCs position and role of each country.

Pixel value prediction algorithm using three directional edge characteristics and similarity between neighboring pixels

  • Jung, Soo-Mok
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a pixel value prediction algorithm using edge components in three directions is proposed. There are various directional edges and similarity between adjacent pixels in natural images. After detecting the edge components in the x-axis direction, the y-axis direction, and the diagonal axis direction, the pixel value is predicted by applying the detected edge components and similarity between neighboring pixels. In particular, the predicted pixel value is calculated according to the intensity of the edge component in the diagonal axis direction. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively predict pixel values. The proposed algorithm can be used for applications such as reversible data hiding, reversible watermarking to increase the number of embedded data.

동해 심해 생태계의 수심별 종조성 및 계절변동 (Seasonal variation of species composition by depths in deep sea ecosystem of the East Sea of Korea)

  • 손명호;이해원;홍병규;전영열
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.376-391
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    • 2010
  • To investigate seasonal variation and species composition by depth layers in the deep sea ecosystem of the East Sea of Korea, bottom trawl survey was conducted at 4 depth layers during spring and autumn from 2007 to 2009. A total of 47 species were collected and were composed of 23 fish species, 9 crustacea, 6 cephalopoda and 9 gastropoda. The main dominant species at each depth layers were Chionoecetes opilio in 300m, Berryteuthis magister in 500m, Chionoecetes japonicus in 700m and 900m. In spring, richness indices (R) showed low value of 2.01 in 500m depth, and high value of 2.16 in 300m depth. Diversity indices (H') showed low value of 1.53 in 300m depth, and high value of 2.09 in 700m depth. Dominance indices (D) showed low value of 0.15 in 700m depth, and high value of 0.31 in 300m depth. In Autumn, richness indices showed low value of 1.48 in 900m depth, and high value of 2.69 in 300m depth. Diversity' indices (H') showed low value of 1.13 in 300m depth, and high value of 2.23 in 700m depth. Dominance indices (D) showed low value of 0.14 in 700m depth, and high value of 0.54 in 300m depth. In spring, similarity analysis in each depth layers showed the difference between 900m and othe depth layer, on the contrary 500m and 700m showed the similarity. In autumn, similarity analyssis in each depth layers showed the difference between 700m and other depth layers, on the contrary 300m and 500m showed the similarity.