Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (수산해양기술연구)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology (한국수산해양기술학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Seasonal variation of species composition by depths in deep sea ecosystem of the East Sea of Korea

동해 심해 생태계의 수심별 종조성 및 계절변동

  • Sohn, Myoung-Ho (Dokdo Fisheries Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Hae-Won (Dokdo Fisheries Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Hong, Byung-Kyu (Dokdo Fisheries Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Chun, Yong-Yul (Dokdo Fisheries Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute)
  • 손명호 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 독도수산연구센터) ;
  • 이해원 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 독도수산연구센터) ;
  • 홍병규 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 독도수산연구센터) ;
  • 전영열 (국립수산과학원 동해수산연구소 독도수산연구센터)
  • Received : 2010.11.13
  • Accepted : 2010.11.15
  • Published : 2010.11.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

To investigate seasonal variation and species composition by depth layers in the deep sea ecosystem of the East Sea of Korea, bottom trawl survey was conducted at 4 depth layers during spring and autumn from 2007 to 2009. A total of 47 species were collected and were composed of 23 fish species, 9 crustacea, 6 cephalopoda and 9 gastropoda. The main dominant species at each depth layers were Chionoecetes opilio in 300m, Berryteuthis magister in 500m, Chionoecetes japonicus in 700m and 900m. In spring, richness indices (R) showed low value of 2.01 in 500m depth, and high value of 2.16 in 300m depth. Diversity indices (H') showed low value of 1.53 in 300m depth, and high value of 2.09 in 700m depth. Dominance indices (D) showed low value of 0.15 in 700m depth, and high value of 0.31 in 300m depth. In Autumn, richness indices showed low value of 1.48 in 900m depth, and high value of 2.69 in 300m depth. Diversity' indices (H') showed low value of 1.13 in 300m depth, and high value of 2.23 in 700m depth. Dominance indices (D) showed low value of 0.14 in 700m depth, and high value of 0.54 in 300m depth. In spring, similarity analysis in each depth layers showed the difference between 900m and othe depth layer, on the contrary 500m and 700m showed the similarity. In autumn, similarity analyssis in each depth layers showed the difference between 700m and other depth layers, on the contrary 300m and 500m showed the similarity.

Keywords

References

  1. Bans, J. and M. Mann, 2002. Fundamentals of Aquatic Ecology. Joo, G.J., H.Y. Lee and H.S. Jin. eds. Acanet Publ. Co., pp. 527.
  2. Bray, J.R. and J.T. Curtis, 1957. An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecol. Monogr., 27, 325-349. https://doi.org/10.2307/1942268
  3. Choi, Y., J.H. Kim and J.Y. Park, 2002. Marine fishes of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publ. Co. Ltd., ISBN 89-09-08053-1, pp. 646.
  4. Choi, J.H., B.G. Hong, Y.Y. Chun, J.N. Kim and Y.M. Choi, 2009. Feeding comparison of three deep-sea fish, Lumpenella longirostris, Malacocottus gibber and Bothrocara hollandi, in the East Sea. J. Kor. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42 (2), 151-156. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2009.42.2.151
  5. Chun, Y.Y., B.G. Hong, K.S. Hwang, H.G. Cha, S.I. Lee and S.J. Hwang, 2008. Maturation of reproductive organs and spawning of the snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio from the East Sea of Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 41 (2), 119-124. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2008.41.2.119
  6. Chun, Y.Y., S.I. Lee, S.C. Yoon and H.G. Cha, 2009. Molting and growth of the snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio in the East Sea of Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42 (4), 380-386. https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2009.42.4.380
  7. Chyung, M.K., 1977. The fishes of Korea. Il-ji Publ. Co. Seoul, pp. 727.
  8. Gong, Y. and S.J. Son, 1982. A study for ocean thermal front in the East Sea of Korea. Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Ag., 28, 25-54.
  9. Han, K.H., S.H. Choi, B.K. Kim, J.K. Park and D.S. Jeong, 1997. Seasonal fluctuations in abundance and species composition of fishes collected by set net fishery in Yeongil Bay. Bull. Nat'l. Fish. Res. Dev. Ag., 53, 13-54.
  10. Han, K.H., J.C. Son, D.S. Hwang and S.H. Choi, 2002a. Species composition and quantitative fluctuation of fishes collected by trammel net in coastal waters of Seokbyeong, Pohang. Kor. J. Ichthyol., 14 (2), 109-120.
  11. Huh, S.H. and S.G. Chung, 1999. Seasonal variations in species composition and abundance of fishes collected by an ottor trawl in Nakdong river estuary. Bull. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 35 (2), 178-195.
  12. Jeong, E.C., C.D. Park, S.W. Park and J.H. Lee, 2000. Size selectivity of trap for male red queen crab Chionoecetes japonicus with the extended SELECT model. Fisheries Science, 66 (3), 494-501. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1444-2906.2000.00079.x
  13. Kim, H.S., 1973. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Anomura. Brachyura. Vol 14, Sam-Hwa Publ. Co. Ltd., pp. 694.
  14. Kim, H.S., 1977. Illustrated encyclopedia of fauna and flora of Korea. Anomura. Brachyura. Vol 14, Sam-Hwa Publ. Co. Ltd., pp. 414.
  15. Kim, Y.E., J.G. Myoung, Y.S. Kim, K.H. Han, C.B. Kang, J.K. Kim and J.H. Ryu, 2005. Marine Fishes of Korea. Second Edition, Han-Guel Publ. Co. Ltd., ISBN 89-89334-22-5, pp. 397.
  16. Kim, J.N., J.H. Choi, B.G. Hong, K.S. Hwang and Y.Y. Chun, 2007. Two hippolytid shrimps (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from the deepwater of the East Sea, Korea. Kor. Soc. Syst. Zool., 23, 199-203. https://doi.org/10.5635/KJSZ.2007.23.2.199
  17. Lee, T.W., 1999. Seasonal variations in species composition of demersal fish in Youngil Bay, east coast of Korea. J. Kor. Fish. Soc., 32 (4), 512-519.
  18. Margalef, R, 1963. On certain unifying principles in ecology. Am. Nat., 97, 357-374. https://doi.org/10.1086/282286
  19. Min, D.K., J.S. Lee, D.B. Koh and J.G. Je, 2004. Mollusks in Korea. Han-Geul Publ. Co. Ltd., ISBN 89-89334-12-8, pp. 566.
  20. NFRDI, 2001. Shrimps of the Korean waters. Han-Geul Publ. Co. Ltd., pp. 188.
  21. NFRDI, 2004. Commercial fishes of the coastal and offshore waters in Korea. Han-Geul Publ. Co. Ltd., pp. 333.
  22. NFRDI, 2009. Final report of research and development results of 2009 (fishery resources and environment parts). National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, 165-199.
  23. Park, H.H., E.C. Jeong, B.S. Bae, Y. Yang, S.J. Hwang, J.H. Park, S.Y. Kim, S.I. Lee and S.H. Choi, 2007. Fishing investigation and species composition of the catches caught by a bottom trawl in the deep East Sea. J. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 43 (3), 183-191. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2007.43.3.183
  24. Park, C.D., H.C. An, S. Cho, B.S. Bae, H.H. Park, J. Bae and H.Y. Kim, 2009. Size selectivity of gill net for female snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio. J. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 45 (2), 122-127. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2009.45.2.122
  25. Pielou, E.C., 1977. Mathematical ecology. Wiley, New York, pp. 385.
  26. Prado, J., 1990. Fisherman's workbook. Blackwell Publ. Co. Oxford, pp. 192.
  27. Ryu, J.H., P.K. Kim, J.K. Kim and H.J. Kim, 2005. Seasonal variations of species composition of fishes collected by gill net and set net in the middle East Sea of Korea. Kor. J. Ichthyol., 17 (4), 279-286.
  28. Simpson, E.H., 1949. Measurement of Diversity. Nature, pp. 163.
  29. Yoon, S.C., H.K. Cha, S.I. Lee, D.S. Chang, S.J. Hwang and J.H. Yang, 2008. Variation in species composition of demersal organi는 caught by trawl survey in the East Sea. J. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 44 (4), 323-344. https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2008.44.4.323

Cited by

  1. Species Composition and Community Structure of Demersal Fish Caught by a Danish Seine Fishery in the Coastal Waters of the Middle and Southern East Sea, Korea vol.48, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2015.0529
  2. Seasonal variations in species composition of fish assemblage collected by trammel net in coastal waters of the East Sea vol.48, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.4.415
  3. Biochemical Composition of Muscle from Tanaka's Eelpout Lycodes tanakae, Magistrate Armhook Squid Berryteuthis magister, and Ocean Sunfish Mola mola, Caught in the East Sea, Korea vol.15, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5657/FAS.2012.0099
  4. Catch and species composition with some different traps by depth in the deep-water of the East Sea vol.47, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2011.47.4.300
  5. Maturity and Spawning of Lycodes tanakae in the Coastal Waters of the Middle East Sea vol.47, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0255
  6. Fishing investigation with trammel nets by mesh size in the Korean deep-water of the East Sea vol.49, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2013.49.1.001
  7. Species Composition and Distribution of Trammel Net Catches in the Coastal Waters of Gangwon Province, Korea vol.47, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2014.0945
  8. Morphological characteristics and distribution of Pleuronectidae (Pisces) eggs in the western margin of the East Sea vol.51, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-016-0002-3
  9. Feeding Habits of Lycodes tanakae in the Coastal Waters of the middle East Sea, Korea vol.46, pp.6, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2013.0843