• Title/Summary/Keyword: similar materials

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Spectral Classification of Man-made Materials in Urban Area Using Hyperspectral Data

  • Kim S. H.;Kook M. J.;Lee K. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.10-13
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    • 2004
  • Hyperspectral data has a great advantage to classify various surface materials that are spectrally similar. In this study, we attempted to classify man-made materials in urban area using Hyperion data. Hyperion imagery of Seoul was initially processed to minimize radiometric distortions caused by sensor and atmosphere. Using color aerial photographs. we defined seven man-made surfaces (concrete, asphalt road. railroad, buildings, roof, soil, shadow) for the classification in Seoul. The hyperspectral data showed the potential to identify those manmade materials that were difficult to be classified by multispectral data. However. the classification of road and buildings was not quite satisfactory due to the relatively low spatial resolution of Hyperion image. Further, the low radiometric quality of Hyperion sensor was another limitation for the application in urban area.

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Radial Flow Advance in Multi-layered Preforms (다층 프리폼에서의 방사형 유동진행)

  • Shin K.S.;Song Y.S.;Youn J.R.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2004
  • In resin transfer molding, the preform similar to product shape is placed into a mold cavity. Rapid flow front without void formation is important for the composites processing. Multi-layered preform of sandwich is selected. Experiments is carried out using redial flow. An analytical modeling is performed and compared with experimental results. Accurate prediction of flow advance in the preform is of use for reducing the time consumption in the process and enhancing product properties of the final part.

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Characterization of the mechanical behavior of PEKK polymer and C/PEKK composite materials for aeronautical applications below and above the glass transition temperature

  • Pedoto, Giuseppe;Smerdova, Olga;Grandidier, Jean-Claude;Gigliotti, Marco;Vinet, Alain
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.475-493
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    • 2020
  • This paper is focused on the characterization of the thermomechanical properties of semicrystalline poly-ether-ether-ketone (PEKK) and of carbon fiberreinforced thermoplastic based laminated composites (C/PEKK) below and above the glass transition temperature (Tg). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) and tensile tests are carried out on both pure PEKK polymer and [(±45)2, +45]s C/PEKK composite samples, showing a significant similarity in behavior. The employment of a simple micromechanical model confirms that the mechanical and physical behavior of the polymer and that of the matrix in the composite are similar.

Investigation on the Free Layer Switching behavior of a Spin-valve MTJ Device with 2 Dimensional Magnetic Field (2차원 자기장에 의한 spin-valve 터널링 자기저항 소자의 자유층 반전 거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Woo;Kim, Cheol-Gi;Kim, Chong-Oh
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.394-397
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    • 2003
  • MTJ devices are fabricated using metal shadow masks and switching characteristics are investigated under 2 dimensional magnetic field. When the hard axis field is less than $\pm$ 16 Oe, switching behavior is similar to that based on the Stoner-Wohlfarth model. As the hard axis field is larger than $\pm$ 16 Oe, deviation from the expectation by Stoner-Wohlfarth model is observed. These phenomena are induced by the generation of multi-domain and inhomogeneous magnetization reversal.

Effect of Liquid Surface Treatments on Field Emission Properties of Carbon Nanotube Cathodes

  • Lee, Ji-Eon;An, Young-Je;Shin, Heon-Cheol;Chung, Won-Sub;Cho, Young-Rae
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.486-489
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    • 2007
  • Carbon nanotube (CNT) cathodes having a trench structure similar to the structure of the gated triodetype cathode were successfully fabricated by a screenprinting method with multi-walled carbon nanotubes. We observed that a liquid method not only readily removes the organic residues on the CNT films, but also satisfactorily protrudes the CNTs out of the electrode surface. The CNT cathodes prepared by the liquid method showed a turned-on field of $1.4\;V/{\mu}m$. The emission current density of them was about $3.1\;mA/cm^2$ at the electric field of $3\; V/{\mu}m$. The liquid method appears to be a promising surface treatment of CNT cathode for gated triode-type FEDs applications.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Immiscible Fe-Cu Alloys using Electrical Explosion of Wire in Liquid

  • Phuc, Chu Dac;Thuyet, Nguyen Minh;Kim, Jin-Chun
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.449-457
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    • 2020
  • Iron and copper are practically immiscible in the equilibrium state, even though their atomic radii are similar. As non-equilibrium solid solutions, the metastable Fe-Cu alloys can be synthesized using special methods, such as rapid quenching, vapor deposition, sputtering, ion-beam mixing, and mechanical alloying. The complexity of these methods (multiple steps, low productivity, high cost, and non-eco-friendliness) is a hinderance for their industrial applications. Electrical explosion of wire (EEW) is a well-known and effective method for the synthesis of metallic and alloy nanoparticles, and fabrication using the EEW is a simple and economic process. Therefore, it can be potentially employed to circumvent this problem. In this work, we propose the synthesis of Fe-Cu nanoparticles using EEW in a suitable solution. The powder shape, size distribution, and alloying state are analyzed and discussed according to the conditions of the EEW.

Design and Fabrication of MOSFET Type Hydrogen Gas Sensor Using MEMS Process (MEMS 공정기술을 적용한 MOSFET형 수소센서의 설계, 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bum Joon;Kim, Jung Sik
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.304-312
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    • 2011
  • In this study, MOSFET type micro hydrogen gas sensors with platinum catalytic metal gates were designed, fabricated, and their electrical characteristics were analyzed. The devised MOSFET Hydrogen Sensors, called MHS-1 and -2, were designed with a platinum gate for hydrogen gas adsorption, and an additional sensing part for higher gas sensitivity and with a micro heater for operation temperature control. In the electrical characterization of the fabricated Pt-gate MOSFET (MHS-1), the saturated drain current was 3.07 mA at 3.0 V of gate voltage, which value in calculation was most similar to measurement data. The amount of threshold voltage shift and saturated drain current increase to variation of hydrogen gas concentration were calculated and the hydrogen gas sensing properties were anticipated and analyzed.

A Study on the Materials and Form of Design based on the Chairs and Lighting Fixtures of 20th Century (20세기 의자와 조명기구를 통해 살펴본 디자인 소재와 형태 표현요소)

  • Choi, Seon-Mi;Park, Young-Soon
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to search the possibility to utilize materials in creative designs through examining the relationship between design materials and form by analyzing form by materials in the process of designing. In order to achieve this purpose, the objects to analyze designs were limited to chairs and lighting fixtures, and the period of analysis was also limited on 20th century. In this study, it was understood that changes of design materials and forms characterized by years. The period, when materials were used, was similar by design items, but the forms were different though they were same materials, and the same combinations of materials also changed whole forms. Also, it was found that design materials were affecting the change of forms if it is considered that whenever design materials were characteristically changed, forms were also peculiarly changed. Therefore, the result of this study might be utilized more effectively by design items and by structural elements even in each items, are arranged, connecting them with the trend of design.

Fabrication of Ordered or Disordered Macroporous Structures with Various Ceramic Materials from Metal Oxide Nanoparticles or Precursors

  • Cho, Young-Sang;Moon, Jun-Hyuk;Kim, Young-Kuk;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.347-358
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    • 2011
  • Two different schemes were adopted to fabricate ordered macroporous structures with face centered cubic lattice of air spheres. Monodisperse polymeric latex suspension, which was synthesized by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, was mixed with metal oxide ceramic nanoparticles, followed by evaporation-induced self-assembly of the mixed hetero-colloidal particles. After calcination, inverse opal was generated during burning out the organic nanospheres. Inverse opals made of silica or iron oxide were fabricated according to this procedure. Other approach, which utilizes ceramic precursors instead of nanoparticles was adopted successfully to prepare ordered macroporous structure of titania with skeleton structures as well as lithium niobate inverted structures. Similarly, two different schemes were utilized to obtain disordered macroporous structures with random arrays of macropores. Disordered macroporous structure made of indium tin oxide (ITO) was obtained by fabricating colloidal glass of polystyrene microspheres with low monodispersity and subsequent infiltration of the ITO nanoparticles followed by heat treatment at high temperature for burning out the organic microspheres. Similar random structure of titania was also fabricated by mixing polystyrene building block particles with titania nanoparticles having large particle size followed by the calcinations of the samples.

Corrosion behavior in SBF and Microstructure of ECAP- Ti and Ti Alloys (ECAP-Ti와 Alloy의 미세구조와 생체유사용액에서의 부식거동)

  • Kim Ill-Yong;Avinash, B.;Kim Yoon-Jong;Lee Seung-Woo;Shin Jong-Woo;Park Joong-Keun;Lee Sung-Ho;Kim Taik-Nam
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.432-435
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    • 2004
  • Ti and Ti alloys are important materials for medical and dental applications. The effect of equal channel angular process(ECAP) and addition of Fe in Ti were studied with optical microstructure and corrosion behavior. Fine grains in Ti was obtained after ECAP. Corrosion behavior of commercial pure(CP)-Ti and Ti alloys was studied by open circuit test and polarization curve test(PCT) at $36.5^{\circ}C$ with SBF in biological environment. The corrosion behavior of ECAP-Ti was similar to that of CP-Ti in PCT, but Ti-Fe alloys were observed to become more corrosive with increasing Fe content.