• Title/Summary/Keyword: similar material

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Estimating Material Parameters of Rubber-liked Material Similar to Biomaterial (생체 유사재료를 설명하는 물질 상수 추정)

  • Kang, Taewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2013
  • It is important to have a well developed strain energy function in order to understand the mechanical behavior of biomaterial like the blood vessel of artery. However, since it is not possible to have a complete form of strain energy function of artery, theoretical framework describing the behaviour of Rubber-like material which is similar to blood vessel is applied to infer useful forms of strain energy function of biomaterial. Based on Chuong-Fung model and Mooney-Rivlin model, material parameters are estimated based on experimental data. From the results, it can be inferred that the estimated parameters can be used to explain the difference of mechanical characteristics between normal vessel and vessel with stent.

Conductivity Measurement of Soot at Microwave Frequency Using a Cylindrical Cavity (원통형 공진기를 이용한 마이크로파 대역에서 그을음의 도전율 측정)

  • Kim, Jae-Hee;Park, Wee-Sang
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.341-342
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    • 2008
  • A conductivity of soot at microwave frequency is presented using a novel technique for complex permittivity of materials. The method overcomes limitations of conventional methods which are cavity perturbation and transmission/reflection method. Resonant frequencies and Q factors are measured and simulated for the cylindrical cavity, and they are compared to each other. Similar material property of both real material and simulation material produce similar values of resonant frequency and Q factor. The complex permittivity of material can be determined by simulating the cavity to change material property until the simulation results are nearly the same as the measurement results. Cylindrical cavity has been realized for measurement at 880 MHz, and conductivity of soot is measured. A sample was made by depositing the soot on the glass. The proposed method shows that the conductivity of soot is 11 S/m.

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A Study on the Comparison of Material Similarity Using Sugeno Fuzzy Integral in Laser Cutting Process (레이저 절단에서 Sugeno 퍼지적분을 이용한 재료 유사성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • 최은석;한국찬;나석주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1994
  • Laser processing workmen should select the working condition for laser cutting of new materials by the preparatory experiments for that material or from the past experiences in cutting of other similar materials. This paper proposes a criterion to determine how much a material is similar to other materials by using the Sugeno fuzzy integral. With the proposed criterion the laser processing workman can objectify the considered material for his decision. The expert system programmer can give the system a high flexibility by experimenting with some materials in a large range of similarity and can support the laser processing workman by offering the similarity between materials.

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Theoretical Framework For Describing Strain Energy Function on Biomaterial (생체재료를 설명하는 스트레인 에너지 함수에 대한 이론적 고찰)

  • Kang, Taewon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2013
  • In order to understand the biomaterial like the blood vessel of artery, there is a need to quantify the biomechanical behavior of the vessel. However, theoretical framework to describe and quantify the behaviour of blood vessel was not well established so far. For studying the biomechanical behavior of artery, Rubber-liked material which is similar to passive artery is selected since conventional theoretical interpretation is very limited to understand and predict the behavior of biomaterial. Rubber-like material is assumed to be very similar to artery and has properties of isotropy, homogeneity and is undergoing large deformation. Based on this assumption, stress developed on Rubber-like material is described by strain energy function and strain invariants which are required to understand the nonlinear elastic behavior of biomaterial. The descriptor which would be used for understanding the biomechanical behavior of artery is studied in this work.

Evaluation of Reliability of Automatic System for Measuring Sizing Degree by Basis Weight Variation of Paper (종이 평량의 차이에 따른 자동 사이즈도 측정 시스템의 신뢰성 평가)

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Kim, Chul-Hwan;Lee, Ji-Young;Nam, Hye-Gyeong;Lee, Gyeong-Sun;Jo, Hu-Seung;Park, Hyung-Hun
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2014
  • Reliability of the novel automatic system capable of measuring both St$\ddot{o}$ckigt sizing degree and contact angle at a time was evaluated through the calculation of its repeatability and reproducibility based on TAPPI Standard Method T 1200. As the basis weight of paper specimen increased, the repeatability and reproducibility of the automatic system became more improved than those from Hercules sizing test and contact angle test designated on TAPPI Standard Method T 530 and T 558. The more improved repeatability and reproducibility implies that a single tester can obtain the similar results under similar test conditions in spite of repetitive testing using the automatic system, and likewise that multiple testers can respectively reproduce similar data without big variation from the same paper specimen using the automatic system. In conclusion, this study is greatly meaningful in having developed the world's first automatic system to measure both St$\ddot{o}$ckigt sizing degree and contact angle simultaneously with excellent repeatability and reproducibility.

Uniaxial fatigue, creep and stress-strain responses of steel 30CrNiMo8

  • Brnic, Josip;Brcic, Marino;Krscanski, Sanjin;Lanc, Domagoj;Chen, Sijie
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2019
  • The choice of individual material for industrial application is primarily based on knowledge of its behavior in similar applications and similar environmental conditions. Contemporary design implies knowledge of material behavior and knowledge in the area of structural analysis supported by large capacity computers. Bearing this in mind, this paper presents and analyzes the experimental results related to the mechanical properties of the material considered (30CrNiMo8/1.6580/AISI 4340) at different temperatures as well as its creep and fatigue behavior. All experimental tests were carried out as uniaxial tests. The test results related to the mechanical properties are presented in the form of engineering stress-strain diagrams. The results related to the creep behavior of the material are shown in the form of creep curves, while the fatigue of the material is shown in the form of stress - life (S - N) diagram. Based on these experimental results, the values of the following properties are determined: ultimate tensile strength (${\sigma}_{m,20}=696MPa$), yield strength (${\sigma}_{0.2,20}=355.5MPa$), modulus of elasticity ($E_{,20}=217GPa$) and fatigue limit (${\sigma}_{f,20,R=-1}=280.4MPa$). Results related to fatigue tests were obtained at room temperature and stress ratio R = -1.

Development and Performance Evaluation of X-Ray Shields using Fe2O3 and Al2O3 (산화철, 알루미나를 이용한 X선 차폐체 개발 및 성능 평가)

  • Hui-Su, Yang;Ji-Hwan, Kim;Min-Cheol, Jeon
    • Journal of Advanced Technology Convergence
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2022
  • It is intended to evaluate the performance of the shield after manufacturing a shield with cheap and eco-friendly iron oxide and alumina instead of lead, which is a radiation shielding material. After manufacturing the shield by mixing iron oxide and alumina with gypsum, the performance is evaluated by comparing it with gypsum board and lead apron using an X-ray tube. As a result of the experiment, the shielding performance of alumina was lower than that of the gypsum board, and when 50% of alumina was contained, the shielding performance was similar to that of the gypsum board. Iron oxide became similar to the shielding performance of lead apron when it contained about 75%. A shielding material using alumina shows shielding performance similar to that of gypsum, so it is not suitable as a substitute for lead. However, since iron oxide exhibits similar shielding performance to lead, it can be used as an X-ray shielding material to replace lead in the future, so further research is needed.

Object Material Confirmation for Source Code Comparison on Embedded System (임베디드 시스템의 동일기능 소스코드 유사도 분석 요구사항)

  • Kim, Do-Hyeun;Lee, Kyu-Tae
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2021
  • In case of evaluating the similarity of the source code analysis material in the embedded system, the provided source code must be confirmed to be executable. However, it is currently being in which compilation and interface matching with hardware are provided in an unconfirmed materials. The complainant assumes that many parts of the source code are similar because the characteristics of the operation are similar and the expression of the function is similar. As for the analysis result, the analysis result may appear different than expected due to these unidentified objects. In this study, the improvement direction is sugested through the case study by the analysis process of the source code and the similarity of the unverified source code.

Modeling for a Coke Dry Quenching Process Using a Theory of a Porous Material (다공질 물질의 냉각현상 연구를 통한 코크스냉각공정의 모델링)

  • Kim, Joo-Han;Lee, Yong-Ju;Kim, Ki-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.697-701
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    • 2012
  • Numerical modeling for a coke dry quenching process was developed and evaluated. The cokes had similar characteristics to a porous material, therefore, its quenching analysis was simplified as a cooling process of porous blocks. A uniform inlet temperature and constant properties of materials in the oven were also assumed. With given operating conditions, temperature profiles in the cokes were calculated and compared to the actual values. The calculated temperature gradient was high at the upper part of the coke flow and the cooling rate decreased as cokes came down to the exit port. The exit port temperature of cokes was similar to the measured value, however, temperature-dependent material properties and operating conditions must be considered to predict the temperature precisely. The calculated results could be applied to design a coke oven to produce high quality cokes.

Adjective Ordering: Contrastive Analysis and Interlanguage

  • Jung, Woo-Hyun
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.121-150
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with contrastive analysis and interlanguage with respect to adjective ordering. It aimed to investigate how similar and different the orders of descriptive adjectives are in English and Korean, and how Korean EFL learners perceive the sequences of English descriptive adjectives. Data were collected from native English speakers and native Korean speakers and Korean EFL learners. The contrastive analysis showed that the order of English adjectives was size, opinion, condition, age, color, shape, material, and origin, whereas the Korean order was condition, age, opinion, color, size, shape, material, and origin. The relative order of the interlanguage was shown to be age, size, opinion, shape, condition, color, origin, and material, with the exceptions of the order of condition preceding age and that of size being the same position as condition. The interlanguage data manifested different aspects of ordering when compared with English and Korean: Some adjective combinations were similar to both English and Korean; Some were different from English or Korean; Some were different from both English and Korean. These ordering patterns are discussed in terms of such principles as the nouniness principle, the subjectivity/objectivity principle, the iconic principle, etc. On the basis of these results, some helpful suggestions are made.

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