• Title/Summary/Keyword: silt

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A Study on the Lateral Flow of the Silts which is Polluted with a Garbage Leachate to the Dyes (쓰레기 침출수와 염료로 오염된 실트지반의 측방유동에 관한 연구)

  • Ahn, Jong-Pil;Park, Sang-Bum;Ahn, Ki-Mun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2008
  • Critical surcharge value of silt ground polluted with garbage leachate to the dyes $q_{cr}=3.73c_u$ and ultimate bearing capacity value $q_{ult}=8.60c_u$. Lateral flow pressure at polluted silt ground was about $P_{max}$/3 and depth of maximum lateral flow pressure was found at that of H/3 of soft layer thickness(H). Expression of polluted silt ground of fracture baseline at stability control charge by Matsuo Kawamura is $S_v=3.56\exp\{0.51(Y_m/S_v)\}$.

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A Study on Silt Transport of Seabed Around Incheon Harbor (인천항 주변 silt 이동에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2010
  • We calculated using siltation model to know the influnce of the tidal current, the tidal level, the sediment transport of seabed around sea area due to the construction of the Song do New city. We calculated the tidal current and based on this we estimated scour, sedimentation using the advection-diffusion equation and accessed the sediment transport of seabed before and after the construction of the New city. Sedimentation was increased in the east coast of Young jong Do, and Scour was increased according to the direction from the front route of north harbor to Ho do. Tidal level was increased overall.

Comparison of Silt Protector Design Between Korea and Japan (한일간 오탁방지막 설계 비교)

  • 오영민;송원오
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.66-70
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    • 2003
  • Harbor construction works such as dredging, reclamation, riprap dumping and so on generate suspended sediment to affect ocean environment negatively so silt protector is widely used to keep construction site from deteriorating at the moment. This study has a purpose to improve our design techniques by comparing the design procedures of the silt protector between Korea and Japan.

The Characteristic for Undrainded Shear Behavior of in Low-Plastic Silt and its Prediction (저소성 실트의 비배수 전단거동 특성과 예측)

  • Kim, Daeman
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2008
  • In this study, undrained triaxial (CU) tests were performed on low-plastic silt of Nakdong River in order to investigate the undrained shear behavior of low-plastic silt. In experimental results, the deviator stress showed the hardening behavior after reaching its yield stress like the tendency of common sand, and the pore water pressure was gradually decreased to critical state after the maximum value. In the effective stress paths, regardless of consolidation stress or overconsolidation ratios, both a critical state line (CSL) and a phase transformation line (PTL) exist in the effective stress path that is similar to the case of sand. The behavior of low-plastic silt was predicted by the Modified Cam-Clay (MCC) model, the Jordan and the Elman-jordan model that is artificial neural network model. According to predicted results, the overall undrained shear behavior of low-plastic silt could not be predicted with the MCC model, but the Jordan and Elman-Jordan model showed well-matched experiment results.

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A Plot Scale Experiment to Analysis the NPS Reduction by Silt Fence and Vegetated Ridge for Non-Irrigated Cropland (실트펜스와 식생밭두렁 적용을 통한 밭 비점오염 저감효과 분석을 위한 포장실험 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Jae;Park, Tae-Yang;Kim, Sung-Min;Jang, Jeong-Ryeol;Kim, Sang-Min
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2012
  • The objective of this study was to test the pollutant reduction effect by the silt fence and vegetated ridge through field monitoring. The experiment plots were established with two replication and three treatments. Each plot was designed with 5 m width, 22 m length, and 3 % slope. Flumes with the floating type stage gages were installed at the outlet of each plot to monitor the runoff. For a rainfall monitoring, tipping bucket rain gage was installed within the experiment site. Cultivated crops were spring daikon and autumn chinese cabbage. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) indicated that the water quality concentration from three experiment plots were not significantly different in 5 % of significant level. The monitoring results showed that the average pollution loads reduced by silt fence compared to control were SS 75.33 %, TN 40.87 %, TP 56.58 %, BOD 52.12 %, COD 36.07 %, TOC 34.99 %; by vegetated ridge compard to control were SS 65.27 %, TN 81.80 %, TP 54.26 %, BOD 67.09 %, COD 46.55 %, TOC 43.30 %. Analysis of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient showed that BOD-SS and SS-Turbidity were highly related at the silt fence and vegetated ridge plots. In all plots, SS-Turbidity and TP-TN relations were relatively high. The monitoring results showed that the silt fence and vegetated ridge were effect method to reduce the pollutant loads from the field runoff. Long-term monitoring is required to obtain more quantitative reduction effect for diverse crops and to increase the reliability of results.

Estimating the shear velocity profile of Quaternary silts using microtremor array (SPAC) measurements (Microtremor 배열 (SPAC) 측정을 이용한 제4기 실트층의 S파 속도구조 추정)

  • Roberts James;Asten Michael
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2005
  • We have used the microtremor method, with arrays of up to 96 m diameter, to carry out non-invasive estimation of shear-wave velocity profiles to a depth of 30 to 50 m in unconsolidated Quaternary Yarra Delta sediments. Two silt units (Coode Island Silt, and Fishermans Bend Silt) dominate our interpretation; the method yields shear velocities for these units with precision of $5\%$, and differentiates between the former, softer unit ($V_s$=130 m/sec) and the latter, firmer unit ($V_s$=235 m/sec). Below these silts, the method resolves a firm unit correlating with known gravels ($V_s$ 500 to 650 m/sec). Using surface traverses with the single-station H/V spectral ratio method, we show that the variation in thickness of the softer silt can be mapped rapidly but only qualitatively. The complexity of the geological section requires that array methods be used when quantitative shear-wave velocity profiles are desired.

Unsaturated Soil-Water Characteristics Curve with Silt Contents for Nak-Dong River Sand (실트함유율에 따른 낙동강 모래의 불포화 함수특성곡선)

  • Moon, Hongduk;Kim, Daeman
    • Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we got soil-water characteristic curve(SWCC) of Nak-Dong River's sand respectively as relative density 40%, 60%, 80% and content of silt 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%. As a result, the more the sand densify in the same silt content and the more the sand has silt in the same relative density, the change of volume water content was decreased. we have known effect of silt contents for SWCC and verified existing empirical formula of SWCC. As experiment results of soil-water characteristic curves compared to the empirical solutions, the results of van Genuchten(1980) and Fredlund & Xing(1994) were well-matched showing S type curves with experiment results. Especially the empirical solution of Fredlund & Xing showed almost same results of the coefficient of correlation($R^2$) equal to 0.99.