• 제목/요약/키워드: silica shell

검색결과 97건 처리시간 0.022초

A Novel Method for the Fabrication of Monodispersed Carbon Nanospheres and Their Crosslinked Forms

  • Im, Ji-Eun;Lee, Ha-Na;Li, Jing;Kim, Yong-Rok
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.871-874
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    • 2014
  • Monodispersed carbon nanospheres (CNSs) were fabricated by a novel method and their structural properties were investigated. CNSs were prepared by the pyrolysis of nanospherical polystyrenes (PS). With the coating of $SiO_2$ shell, PS particles were effectively separated during pyrolysis process which resulted to CNSs with an average diameter of 40 nm. Moreover, CNSs could be crosslinked with each other through the bondings between the functional groups on their surfaces. Morphology of the fabricated carbon spheres and their crosslinked form were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR).

영구지보재로서 고성능 숏크리트의 적정 배합비 도출 (Mix Proportions of High Performance Shotcrete for Permanent Support)

  • 원종필;김황희;김정훈;박경훈;장창일;이상우
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2006
  • Recently, single shell lining method of construction is studied by economical method of construction to make use of high-performance shotcrete of permanent shotcrete lining concept in the UStA, Europe, Japan etc. High-performance shotcrete use is essential as permanent support that single shell lining method of construction has two functions of lining and support to shotcrete. In this research, optimum accelerator amount was decided after setting time test using alkai-free and cement mineral accelerator. Also replacement ratio of silica fume and fly-ash was determined.

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Sol-gel 공정을 통한 SiO2 쉘과의 상이한 스테아산 비율의 합성 및 특성 (Synthesis and Characteristics of Different Ratio of Stearic Acid with SiO2 Shell Through Sol-Gel Process)

  • 샤픽빈이신크;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2020년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2020
  • The synthesis of stearic acid composite phase change material (PCM) was investigated and the samples produced were characterized for use in latent heat storage, using a simple chemical sol-gel process. The PCM was encapsulated to tetraethyl orthosilicate by various preparation ratios of stearic acid (5, 10, 15, 20, 30 and 50%). Fourier transformation infrared spectroscope (FT-IR) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD) were performed to determine the chemical structure and crystalloid phase of the microencapsulated PCM. SATEOS1 (5%) shows the best proportion for the PCM. With the presence of stearic acid as core materials and SiO2 as the supporting materials, it does not show any chemical reaction between both of them. SATEOS1 shows promising potential for thermal energy storage as it shows a better encapsulation efficiency and good thermal stability.

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The Effect of Fused Silica Crystallization on Flexural Strength and Shrinkage of Ceramic Cores for Investment Casting

  • Kim, Young-Hwan;Yeo, Jeong-Gu;Choi, Sung-Churl
    • 한국세라믹학회지
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    • 제53권2호
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2016
  • Complex designed silica-based ceramic cores were fabricated by ceramic injection molding. Slow heating rate (0.2K/min) for debinding restrained bloating on the surface of ceramic cores. To investigate effect of sintering conditions on mechanical properties of ceramic cores, green bodies were sintered at temperatures in a range from $1150^{\circ}C$ to $1400^{\circ}C$ for various dwelling times (6 h to 48 h). Sintering above $1300^{\circ}C$ for 12 h and dwelling time over 24 h at $1200^{\circ}C$ reduce the flexural strength and increase the linear shrinkage of ceramic cores. Cristobalite, formed by high sintering temperature or long dwelling time, induces reduction of mechanical properties due to its phase transformation, which is accompanied by volume contraction and microcracking. Ceramic core sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 12 h endured wax patterning and shell molding, and was manufactured successfully.

시멘트 광물계 급결제와 메타카올린에 의한 숏크리트의 고성능화에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Improvement of Shotcrete Performance by Addition of Calcium Aluminate Based Accelerator and Metakaolin)

  • 배규진;장수호;박해균;원종필
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.237-247
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    • 2006
  • 터널의 장기 내구성을 향상시키고 싱글쉘 터널공법을 적용하기 위해서는 고성능 숏크리트 라이닝의 사용이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 숏크리트에 적용되는 혼화재료 가운데, 실리카 흄과 같은 포졸란 재료들이 숏크리트의 강도와 내구성을 향상시키는데 주된 영향을 미친다고 할 수 있다. 또한 시멘트 광물계 급결제는 기존 급결제와 비교하여 응결이 빠르며 친환경적인 것으로 알려져 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 포졸란 재료인 메타카올린과 칼슘 알루미네이트 시멘트 광물계 급결제를 적용하여 습식 숏크리트의 성능을 향상시키는데 목표를 두었다. 메타카올린과 실리카 흄의 적용에 따른 성능을 비교하기 위하여 각각의 사용량을 시멘트 중량의 4%와 8%로 적용하였다. 또한 메타카올린과 실리카 흄을 시멘트 중량의4% 및 8%로 병용 혼입한 경우에 대해서도 검토하였다. 각 배합조건에 대해 배합된 숏크리트의 응결시간, 압축강도, 휨강도, 투수성 및 동결융해저항성을 측정한 결과, 숏크리트의 고성능화를 위해 실리카 흄의 대체 재료로서 메타카올린을 적용할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

폴리아민 나노 복합체를 이용한 고분자-실리카 복합체 입자 합성 (Synthesis of Polymer-Silica Hybrid Particle by Using Polyamine Nano Complex)

  • 김동영;서준희;이병진;강경구;이창수
    • 청정기술
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 무기 실리카 껍질(shell)과 유기 고분자 코어(core)로 구성된 매우 균일한 유-무기 복합체 입자 제조의 방법에 관한 것이다. 먼저, 미세유체 기술을 이용하여 균일한 크기를 지니는 유기 고분자 코어 입자를 제조하였다. 코어 입자의 제조 과정에서 코어 입자의 제조 과정에서 광 경화성 유기 물질이 포함된 분산상과 연속상의 유속을 독립적으로 제어함으로써 균일한 액적을 형성하였다. 액적이 형성됨과 동시에, 미세유체 채널의 말단에서 자외선 조사에 의해 액적이 광중합 되어 코어 입자로 형성된다. 더불어, 폴리알릴아민 하이드로클로라이드(polyallylamine hydrochloride, PAH)와 인산 이온(phosphate ion)으로 구성된 나노 복합체는 최적화된 pH 조건에서 수소결합과 정전기적 인력 같은 강력한 상호작용을 통해 코어 입자에 코팅된다. 폴리아민 나노 복합체에 존재하는 PAH 주쇄의 아민 그룹들은 규산(silicic acid)의 축합(condensation) 반응을 촉매하여, 코어 입자 표면의 실리카 나노입자 성장을 시킬 수 있었다. 따라서, 본 방법을 통해 유기 코어에 무기 실리카 나노입자로 코팅된 유-무기 복합체 입자를 제조할 수 있었다. 최종적으로, 본 연구에서 제시한 방법은 보다 온화하며 환경친화적인 조건 하에서 단시간 내에 유-무기 복합체 입자를 합성할 수 있으며, 다양한 모양과 크기를 갖는 코어 입자에 적용되어 넓게 활용될 수 있다.

정밀주조용 쉘 몰드에 알루미노실리케이트계 졸의 응용에 관한 연구 ( I ) (A Study on the Application of Aluminosilicate Sols in Shell Mold for Investment Casting ( I ))

  • 김재원;김두현;서성문;조창용;최승주;김재철;박영규
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권12호
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    • pp.1188-1195
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    • 1999
  • 알루미노실리케이트 계 졸이 지르콘 쉘 몰드의 뮬라이트 층 생성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하였다. 알루미노실리케이트 졸은 콜로이달 실리카와 수용성 질산알루미늄을 혼합하여 제조하였으며 50$^{\circ}C$에서 48시간 조건에서 겔화 하였다. 이러한 겔은 깁사이트 및 알루미노실리케이트 복합 겔로 구성되어 있었으며, Si 이온과 결합하는 모든 Al 이온의 배위수가 4임을 확인하였다. 뮬라이트 상은 1300$^{\circ}C$ 이상에서 소결하였을 때 관찰되었으며 뮬라이트의 XRD 피크는 소결 온도와 질산알루미늄의 농도가 증가할수록 노실리케이트 졸 슬러리를 2차 층에 코팅하였다. 그 결과 1차 및 3차 층의 분리가 일어났으며, 이는 소결시 졸의 1차 및 3차 층으로 침윤 발생과 잔류 실리카와 뮬라이트 간의 열팽창계수 차이에 기인한 것으로 판단된다.

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Ionic liquid coated magnetic core/shell CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles for the separation/analysis of trace gold in water sample

  • Zeng, Yanxia;Zhu, Xiashi;Xie, Jiliang;Chen, Li
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.295-312
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    • 2021
  • A new ionic liquid functionalized magnetic silica nanoparticle was synthesized and characterized and tested as an adsorbent. The adsorbent was used for magnetic solid phase extraction on ICP-MS method. Simultaneous determination of precious metal Au has been addressed. The method is simple and fast and has been applied to standard water and surface water analysis. A new method for separation/analysis of trace precious metal Au by Magnetron Solid Phase Extraction (MSPE) combined with ICP-MS. The element to be tested is rapidly adsorbed on CoFe2O4@SiO2@[BMIM]PF6 composite nano-adsorbent and eluted with thiourea. The method has a preconcentration factor of 9.5-fold. This method has been successfully applied to the determination of gold in actual water samples. Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids (ILs) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazole hexafluorophosphate ([BMIM]PF6) coated CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles with core-shell structure to prepare magnetic solid phase extraction agent (CoFe2O4@SiO2@ILs) and establish a new method of MSPE coupled with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for separation/analysis of trace gold. The results showed that trace gold was adsorbed rapidly by CoFe2O4@SiO2@[BMIM]PF6 and eluanted by thiourea. Under the optimal conditions, preconcentration factor of the proposed method was 9.5-fold. The linear range, detection limit, correlation coefficient (R) and relative standard deviation (RSD) were found to be 0.01~1000.00 ng·mL-1, 0.001 ng·mL-1, 0.9990 and 3.4% (n = 11, c = 4.5 ng·mL-1). The CoFe2O4@SiO2 nanoparticles could be used repeatedly for 8 times. This proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of trace gold in water samples.

Gallotannins from Nut Shell Extractives of Camellia oleifera

  • HE, Yi-Chang;WU, Mei-Jie;LEI, Xiao-Lin;YANG, Jie-Fang;GAO, Wei;BAE, Young-Soo;KIM, Tae-Hee;CHOI, Sun-Eun;LI, Bao-Tong
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2021
  • Camellia nut shell was collected, dried at room temperature and ground to get fine powder. The powder was extracted three times with 95% EtOH, combined, evaporated, and then freeze dried. The crude powder was dissolved in H2O and then sequentially fractionated with n-hexane, CH2Cl2, EtOAc and n-BuOH. A part of EtOAc fraction was chromatographed on a silica gel and on a Sephadex LH-20 columns using MeOH, aqueous MeOH, EtOAc-n-hexane and EtOH-n-hexane to isolate gallotannins. Three gallotannins, 1,2-di-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (2), 1,2,6-tri-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (3) and 1,2,3,6-tetra-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (4), including gallic acid (1), were isolated and elucidated by NMR and Mass spectroscopies. Although nothing new, these gallotannins were first reported from the nut shell extractives of camellia tree (Camellia oleifera C. Abel). This study was to investigate the chemical constituents, especially hydrolysable tannins, of nut shell extractives of Camellia oleifera and to provide basic information for the future chemical utilization of this species.