• Title/Summary/Keyword: signals

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Classification and Compensation of DC Offset Error and Scale Error in Resolver Signals

  • Lee, Won;Moon, Jong-Joo;Im, Won-Sang;Park, June-Ho;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1190-1199
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes a classification and compensation algorithm of two non-ideal output signals of a resolver to reduce position errors. Practically, a resolver generates position errors because of amplitude imbalance and quadrature imperfection between the two output signals of the resolver. In this study, a digital signal processor system based on a resolver-to-digital converter is used to reconstruct the two output signals of the resolver. The two output signals, "sin" and "cos," can be represented by a unit circle on the xy-plot. The classification and compensation of the errors can be obtained by using the radius and area of the circle made by the resolver signals. The method computes the integration of the areas made by the two resolver output signals to classify and compensate the error. This system cannot be applied during transient response given that the area integration during the transient state causes an error in the proposed method. The proposed method does not need any additional hardware. The experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

A real-time QRS complex detection algorithm using topological mapping in ECG signals (심전도 신호의 위상학적 팹핑을 이용한 실시간 QRS 검출 알고리즘)

  • 이정환;정기삼;이병채;이명호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.5
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    • pp.48-58
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm using characteristics of th ereconstructed phase trajectory by topological mapping developed for a real-tiem detection of the QRS complexes of ECG signals. Using fill-factor algorithm and mutual information algorithm which are in genral used to find out the chaotic characteristics of sampled signals, we inferred the proper mapping parameter, time delay, in ECG signals and investigated QRS detection rates with varying time delay in QRS complex detection. And we compared experimental time dealy with the theoretical one. As a result, it shows that the experimental time dealy which is proper in topological mapping from ECG signals is 20ms and theoretical time delays of fill-factor algorithm and mutual information algorithm are 20.+-.0.76ms and 28.+-.3.51ms, respectively. From these results, we could easily infer that the fill-factor algorithm in topological mapping from one-dimensional sampled ECG signals to two-dimensional vectors, is a useful algorithm for the detemination of the proper ECG signals to two-dimensional vectors, is a useful algorithm for the detemination of the proper time delay. Also with the proposed algorithm which is very simple and robust to low-frequency noise as like baseline wandering, we could detect QRS complex in real-time by simplifying preprocessing stages. For the evaluation, we implemented the proposed algorithm in C-language and applied the MIT/BIH arrhythmia database of 48 patients. The proposed algorithm provides a good performance, a 99.58% detection rate.

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Digital Transmission and Isolation of Multichannel Analog Signals using a Single Optocoupler (옵토커플러의 절연을 이용한 멀티채널 아날로그 신호의 디지털 전송)

  • Nam, Jin Moon
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.379-385
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    • 2018
  • The transmission of analog signals through Galvanic isolators often results in signal distortion. Optocoupler gain is temperature dependent and also varies considerably, which would cause deformations of analog signals. Digital isolators have better noise immunity than analog, and digital transmission is a cost-effective noise rejection method for multichannel analog signals, which can solve temperature-induced signal distortion problems. Digital data, converted from multichannel analog signals, can be transmitted through a single optocoupler. We proposed advanced circuits and data frame for robust transmission of multichannel analog signals. Numerical experiments were performed to investigate distortion of multichannel analog signals during transmission.

Probability Distribution Model of Received W-CDMA Signals in the Realistic Wideband Multipath Channel (광대역 다중경로 실측채널에서 W-CDMA 수신 신호의 확률분포 모델)

  • 오동진;이주석;장근영;김철성
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.197-200
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a mathematical model of the output of Rake receiver of W-CDMA signals for various outdoor channel environment and different bandwidths. This mathematical model is represented as Rayleigh and noncentral chi distribution with 3 degrees of freedom. Those are obtained from the statistics of numerically generated signals. We employ Chi-square test to show how the mathematical model fits signal statistics, and confirmed that this model is appropriate for representing W-CDMA signals.

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Acoustic Feedback Cancellation Using Spectral Subtraction (주파수 차감법을 이용한 음향 궤환 제거)

  • 류원석;박장식;김대경;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2000
  • An acoustic feedback canceller has some problems that are difficult to remove the acoustic feedback through acoustic feedback path. In this paper, a new method of acoustic feedback cancellation scheme is proposed using spectral subtraction. Microphone input signals are subtracted by estimated feedback signals which are estimated by Wiener filter using the correlation between microphone input signals and output signals of receiver.

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PROPERTIES OF RANDOM SIGNALS IN WAVELET DOMAIN

  • Lee, Young Seock;Kim, Sung Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.107-114
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    • 1999
  • In many applications (e,g., identification of non-destructive testing signal and biomedical signal and multiscale analysis of image), it is of interest to analyze and identify phenomena occurring at the different scales. The recently introduced wave let transforms provide a time-scale decomposition of signals that offers the possibility of such signals. However, there is no corresponding statistical properties to development of multiscale statistical signal processing. In this paper, we derive such properties of random signals in wavelet domain.

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An acoustic echo canceler robust to noisy environment (잡음환경에 강건한 음향반향제거기)

  • 박장식;손경식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.623-626
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    • 1998
  • NLMS algorithm is degraded by the ambient noises and the near-end speech signals. In this paper, a robust acoustic echo cancellation algorithm is proposed. To enhance the echo cancellation performance, the step size of the proposed algorithm is normalized by the sum o fthe power of the reference signals and the primary signals. as results of comparing the excess mean square errors, it is shown that the proosed algorithm can enhance the performance of cancelling the echo signals. Some experiments, which is used multimedia personal computer, are carried out. As results of experiments, the proposed algorithm shows better performance than conventional ones.

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Normal State EPR Study of the n-type High-Tc Superconductors

  • Lee, Cheol-Eui;Kim, W.S.;Noh, S.J
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 1998
  • Normal state EPR signals have been studied for the n-type$ high-T_c$ superconductors $Nd_{1.85}Ce_{0.15}CuO_{4-x} and Nd_2CuO_{3.6-x}F_{0.4-y}.$ Since EPR signals were observed only in quenched non-superconducting samples and were absent in furnace-cooled samples, our results suggest that no normal state EPR signals come from pure phase n-type hihg-Tc superconductors. Our observation is consistent with previously reported absence of nomal state EPR signals in the p-type high-Tc superconductors.

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Optimum Convolutional Error Correction Codes for FQPSK-B Signals

  • Park, Hyung-Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5C
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    • pp.611-617
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    • 2004
  • The optimum convolutional error correction codes for recently standardized Feher-patented quadrature phase-shift keying (FQPSK-B) modulation are proposed. We utilize the continuous phase modulation characteristics of FQPSK-B signals for calculating the minimum Euclidean distance of convolutional coded FQPSK-B signal. It is shown that the Euclidean distance between two FQPSK-B signals is proportional to the Hamming distance between two binary data sequence. Utilizing this characteristic, we show that the convolutional codes with optimum free Hamming distance is the optimum convolutional codes for FQPSK-B signals.

A Few Applications of Polarity Correlation Method in a Frame of Deterministic Signals

  • Kim, io-Sasaki;Mariko Ikeda
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.86.1-86
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    • 2002
  • Polarity correlation is a simplified version of the usual, having a possibility of real-time processing without any reduction of precision. In this paper, its applicability in deterministic signals is first explored generally, by theoretical or numerical analysis of four kinds of the typical signals. Then, based on the results, its two applications are proposed, that are detection and demodulation of FSK signals in digital communication, and time delay estimasion in ultrasonic A-mode measurement. The effectiveness of the proposed applications is confirmed by its superior implementation ability and the results of numerical experiments under practical circumstances.

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