• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal transient

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Dynamics and Transport of Molecules Studied by Transient Grating Method : Methyl Red in Solution

  • 김선희;김성규
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 1996
  • Time profile of the transient grating signal induced by a nanosecond pulsed laser excitation of methyl red is investigated in alcohols and toluene at several solvent temperatures. The signal decays biexponentially with well-separated time constants; the faster decay is identified as due to thermal diffusion of the solvents and the slower one as mainly due to translational diffusion of the solute. The measured translational diffusion constants of methyl red in toluene are close to a hydrodynamic prediction with a slip boundary condition while those in alcohols are larger by 30% and increase slightly with the size of alcohols. We compare the results with modified hydrodynamic models.

H/W Design for Fault Location System on Underground Power Cable System (고장점 탐색 장치를 위한 H/W 설계)

  • Lee, Jae-Duck;Ryoo, Hee-Suk;Jung, Dong-Hak;Choi, Sang-Bong;Nam, Kee-Young;Jeong, Seong-Hwan;Kim, Dae-Kyeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.709-711
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    • 2005
  • Developing fault location system for underground power cable which can detect its fault location exactly require very high speed data acquisition and signal processing capability. We are developing fault location system which is different from conventional fault locator. This fault location system monitor underground power cable by using on-line speed current sensor and if there are an accident, it record its transient signal and calculate fault location by analyzing it. Signals which acquired when power cable fault arise, showed transient characteristics and its frequency band is very hish. So, to develop fault location system, we designed special high speed data acquisition and signal processing board. In this thesis, we describe on data acquisition and signal processing H/W design for fault location system on underground power cable.

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Signal Transient and Crosstalk Model of Capacitively and Inductively Coupled VLSI Interconnect Lines

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Dong-Chul;Eo, Yung-Seon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.260-266
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    • 2007
  • Analytical compact form models for the signal transients and crosstalk noise of inductive-effect-prominent multi-coupled RLC lines are developed. Capacitive and inductive coupling effects are investigated and formulated in terms of the equivalent transmission line model and transmission line parameters for fundamental modes. The signal transients and crosstalk noise expressions of two coupled lines are derived by using a waveform approximation technique. It is shown that the models have excellent agreement with SPICE simulation.

Development of a Surge Protective Device for Signal Lines on Shipboard (선박 신호회로용 서지방호장치의 개발)

  • Seo, Hwang-Dong;Song, Jae-Yong;Han, Ju-Seop;Kim, Yoon-Sik;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1161-1165
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    • 2005
  • Due to the miniaturization of electrical components and assembles on signal circuits, transient overvoltages caused by switching operation or lightning surges have become more interesting concern to the field of electrical engineering. In this paper, the development of surge protective devices(SPDs) that can protect sensitive signal device on shipboard from overvoltages are described. Two kinds of SPDs are designed and tested by using a combination surge generator which can produce the standard impulse current of 8/20${\mu}s$ 2.1kA according to the IEC 61000-4-5 standard. From the simulation and experimental results, it is confirmed that the proposed SPDs have an enough protection performance with a low insertion loss and a low clamping voltage.

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Advanced Small-Signal Model of Multi-Terminal Modular Multilevel Converters for Power Systems Based on Dynamic Phasors

  • Hu, Pan;Chen, Hongkun;Chen, Lei;Zhu, Xiaohang;Wang, Xuechun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.467-481
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    • 2018
  • Modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) presents attractive technical advantages and contributes to enhanced system operation and reduced oscillation damping in dynamic MMC-HVDC systems. We propose an advanced small-signal multi-terminal MMC-HVDC based on dynamic phasors and state space for power system stability analysis to enhance computational accuracy and reduce simulation time. In accordance with active and passive network control strategies for multi-terminal MMC-HVDC, the matchable small-signal stability models containing high harmonics and dynamics of internal variables are conducted, and a related theoretical derivation is carried out. The proposed advanced small-signal model is then compared with electromagnetic-transient and traditional small-signal state-space models by adopting a typical multi-terminal MMC-HVDC network with offshore wind generation. Simulation indicates that the advanced small-signal model can successfully follow the electromechanical transient response with small errors and can predict the damped oscillations. The validity and applicability of the proposed model are effectively confirmed.

DTV Lip-Sync Test Using Embedded Audio-Video Time Indexed Signals (숨겨진 오디오 비디오 시간 인덱스 신호를 사용한 DTV 립싱크 테스트)

  • 한찬호;송규익
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2004
  • This paper concentrated on lip synchronization (lip sync) test for DTV with respect to audio and video signals using a finite digital bitstream In this paper, we propose a new lip sync test method which does not effect on the current program by use of the transient effect area test signals (TATS) and audio-video time index lip sync test signals (TILS).the experimental result shows that the time difference between audio and video signal can be easily measured by captured oscilloscope waveform at any time.

Applications of Eigen-Sensitivity for Contingency Screening of Transient Stability in Large Scale Power Systems (대규모 전력계통의 과도안정도 상정사고 선택에 고유치감도 응용)

  • Shim, Kwan-Shik;Nam, Hae-Kon;Kim, Yong-Ku;Song, Sung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.11b
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a new systematic contingency selection and screening method for transient stability. The variation of modal synchronizing torque coefficient(MSTC) is computed using eigen-sensitivity analysis of the electromechanical oscillation modes in small signal stability model and contingencies are ranked in decreasing order of the sensitivities of the MSTC(SMSTC). The relevant clusters are identified using the eigenvector or participating factor. The proposed algorithm is tested on the KEPCO system. Ranking obtained by the SMSTC is consistent with the time simulation results by PSS/E.

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Bayesian Onset Measure of sEMG for Fall Prediction (베이지안 기반의 근전도 발화 측정을 이용한 낙상의 예측)

  • Seongsik Park;Keehoon Kim
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.213-220
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    • 2024
  • Fall detection and prevention technologies play a pivotal role in ensuring the well-being of individuals, particularly those living independently, where falls can result in severe consequences. This paper addresses the challenge of accurate and quick fall detection by proposing a Bayesian probability-based measure applied to surface electromyography (sEMG) signals. The proposed algorithm based on a Bayesian filter that divides the sEMG signal into transient and steady states. The ratio of posterior probabilities, considering the inclusion or exclusion of the transient state, serves as a scale to gauge the dominance of the transient state in the current signal. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach enhances the accuracy and expedites the detection time compared to existing methods. The study suggests broader applications beyond fall detection, anticipating future research in diverse human-robot interface benefiting from the proposed methodology.

SI Analysis for Quality Assurance of High-Speed Signal Interfaced Between Processor and DDR2 Memory on PCB Module (PCB Module에서의 Processor와 DDR2 메모리 사이에 인터페이스되는 고속신호 품질확보를 위한 SI해석)

  • Ha, Hyeon-Su;Kim, Min-Sung;Ha, Pan-Bong;Kim, Young-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, for signal integrity analysing high-speed signal between a processor and a DDR2 memory, transient analysis is done and eye diagrams are generated using IBIS models of IC chips and S-parameters of transmission line. From the eye diagrams of such high-speed signals as DQ, DQS/DQSb, Clock, Address and Control, signal quality is assured through measuring timing and voltage margins during setup and hold times and verifying that the over-/under-shoot and the cross points of differential signals satisfy their specifications.

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Underwater transient signal detection based on CFAR Power-Law using Doubel-Density Discerte Wavelet Transform coefficient (Double-Density 이산 웨이블렛 변환의 계수를 이용한 CFAR Power-Law기반의 수중 천이 신호 탐지)

  • Jung, Seung-Taek;Cha, Dae-Hyun;Lim, Tae-Gyun;Kim, Jong-Hoon;Hwang, Chan-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.175-179
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    • 2007
  • To existing method which uses energy variation and spectrum deviation to detect the underwater transient signal is useful to detect white noise environment, but it is not useful to do colored noise environment. To improve capacity of detecting the underwater transient signal both in white noise environment and colored noise environment, this study takes advantage of Double Density Discrete Wavelet Transform and CFAR Power-Law.

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