• 제목/요약/키워드: signal quality

검색결과 2,349건 처리시간 0.036초

반향 음성 신호의 하모닉 모델링을 이용한 음질 예측 알고리즘 (Speech Quality Estimation Algorithm using a Harmonic Modeling of Reverberant Signals)

  • 양재모;강홍구
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제18권6호
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    • pp.919-926
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    • 2013
  • 실내 환경에서 음성 신호는 음향 전달 함수에 의한 반향 신호를 포함한다. 이때 반향의 정도나 반향에 의한 음질 변화를 예측하는 것은 반향 제거 알고리즘 등에서 중요한 정보를 제공한다. 본 논문은 음성 신호의 하모닉 모델링 기법을 이용한 반향 환경에서의 자동 음질 예측 기법을 제안하다. 제안한 방법에서는 반향을 포함하는 음성 신호에 대한 하모닉 모델링 기법이 가능함을 보이고, 모델링된 하모닉 성분과 나머지 성분 사이의 통계적인 비율을 예측한다. 예측된 비율은 일반적인 방 환경에서의 음질 측정 표준 파라미터와 비 교하였다. 실험 결과 제안된 방법은 다양한 반향 환경 (반향 시간 0.2~1.0초)에서 표준 음질 파라미터를 정확하게 예측할 수 있음을 증명하였다.

주행중 차실 내부 소음의 평가 (Objective Evaluation of Vehicle Interior Noise in Transient Operation)

  • 정혁;이정권
    • 소음진동
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 1996
  • Interior noise, engine speed and vehicle speed are measured under transient road-load condition and interior noise signal is transformed by using the transient signal analysis methods, such as the spectrogram and wavelet transform. Using the analyzed results, subjective noise metrics such as the loudness, sharpness and articulation index at each vehicle speed can be estimated and characteristics of interior noise for various running modes can be discussed in the viewpoint of noise quality.

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API강재의 파이버레이저 용접시 유기하는 플라즈마의 방사특성 (IV) - 키홀의 주기운동과 FFT분석의 상관성 - (Characteristics of Plasma Emission Signals in Fiber Laser Welding of API Steel (IV) - Correlation of Keyhole's Periodic Motion and FFT Analysis Results -)

  • 김종도;이창제;서정
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2013
  • The effects of laser welding beam quality is very large. However, not an analysing case was found for the difference on the plasma emission signal during laser welding according to the beam quality. Therefore, in this study, we compared and evaluated penetration and signal change according to the beam quality at the a similar wavelength band by using a fiber laser and Nd:YAG laser. In addition, we took high speed videography in order to make sure that FFT analysis reflects the actual motion period of keyhole and found the period of video analysis and FFT mostly matched. As a result, it is expected to secure higher reliability than evaluating signal intensity when appling FFT to monitoring.

마이크로 서보건의 가압 특성 (Electrode Force Characteristics of Micro Servogun)

  • 임창식;박승규;장희석
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 개요집
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 2003
  • Electrode movement signal has been widely used in resistance spot welding system This study is to compare accelerometer signal with gap sensor signal in servo gun system. This study propose that accelerometer output signal is a useful technique of quality monitoring in resistance welding processes.

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Aurally Relevant Analysis by Synthesis - VIPER a New Approach to Sound Design -

  • Daniel, Peter;Pischedda, Patrice
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1009-1009
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    • 2003
  • VIPER a new tool for the VIsual PERception of sound quality and for sound design will be presented. Requirement for the visualization of sound quality is a signal analysis modeling the information processing of the ear. The first step of the signal processing implemented in VIPER, calculates an auditory spectrogram by a filter bank adapted to the time- and frequency resolution of the human ear. The second step removes redundant information by extracting time- and frequency contours from the auditory spectrogram in analogy to contours of the visual system. In a third step contours and/or auditory spectrogram can be resynthesised confirming that only aurally relevant information were extracted. The visualization of the contours in VIPER allows intuitively to grasp the important components of a signal. Contributions of parts of a signal to the overall quality can be easily auralized by editing and resynthesising the contours or the underlying auditory spectrogram. Resynthesis of time contours alone allows e.g. to auralize impulsive components separately from the tonal components. Further processing of the contours determines tonal parts in form of tracks. Audible differences between two versions of a sound can be visually inspected in VIPER through the help of auditory distance spectrograms. Applications are shown for the sound design of several interior noises of cars.

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IS-95 역방향링크 신호의 품질 측정 알고리즘 (Quality Measurement Algorithm for IS-95 Reverse-link Signal)

  • 강성진;김남용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제11권9호
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    • pp.3428-3434
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    • 2010
  • 논문에서는 IS-95 역방향링크 신호의 품질 측정을 위한 알고리즘을 제안하고 구현하였다. 수신 신호의 품질을 측정하기 위해서는 등화, 반송파 주파수 및 위상 오프셋 추정, 타이밍 동기가 반드시 필요하며, 모든 신호처리는 기저대역에서 수행된다. 등화기는 칩간 간섭(InterChip Interference)을 제거하기 위해, 4배 오버샘플링된 샘플에 대해서 동작하도록 설계되었다. 반송파 주파수 및 위상 오프셋 추정은 데이터 및 타이밍 정보 없이도 가능하도록 하였기 때문에, 타이밍 동기 이전에 수행된다. 타이밍 동기 시에 사용되는 보간 수(Interpolation Number)에 따라 측정의 정확도가 증가하지만, 계산량도 증가하게 된다. 따라서, 제안된 알고리즘이 구현될 플랫폼 성능에 따라 보간 수를 적절히 선택해야한다.

레이저 가열 측정법을 이용한 화염 내 매연 농도 측정 (Measurement of soot concentration in flames using laser-induced incandescence method)

  • 정종수
    • 한국연소학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 1996
  • Laser induced incandescence, LII, recently developed technique for measuring soot concentration in flames, can overcome most of limitations of conventional laser extinction measurement. In this study, experiments were performed to investigate the effect of laser intensity, detection wavelength, and also laser beam quality on both LII signal at a particular position and peak-to-centerline LII signal ratio. The results of LII signal with increasing laser intensity shows its near-independence of laser intensity once threshold level of laser intensity has been reached. However, this near-independence depends on laser beam quality and the incident optical setup. The peak-to-centerline LII signal ratio slowly but continuously increases with laser power. This fact is due to the dependence of LII signal on particle mean diameter. LII signal is attenuated during it passes through the flame containing soot particles. The attenuation rate is inversely proportional to detection wavelength. In this study, LII signal at 680 nm band is 10% greater than the signal at 400 nm band.

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길쌈부호를 사용한 Embedded DPCM 방식에 관한 연구 (A Study on an Embedded DPCM with Convolutional Coding)

  • 임종수;이상곤;문상재
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제28A권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1991
  • Degradation of communication quality is due to transmission error rather than quantization noise when DPCM signal is transmitted over a heavily noise channel. The communication quality can be improved by employing an error correcting code to the DPCM signal transmission over such a channel. We considered both quantization noise and transmission error simultaneously in evaluating the signal to noise ratio. To efficiently improve the signal to noise ratio, we analyze the unequal symbol error probability of convolutional code, and encoded to more protect significant symbols from channel errors than least ones, so that the signal to noise ratio is improved. We derived related formulas and also made computer simulations.

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A STUDY ON THE SPEECH SYNTHESIS-BY-RULE SYSTEM APPLIED MULTIBAND EXCITATION SIGNAL

  • Kyung, Younjeong;Kim, Geesoon;Lee, Hwangsoo;Lee, Yanghee
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
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    • pp.1098-1103
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    • 1994
  • In this paper, we design and implement the Korean speech synthesis by rule system. This system is applied the multiband excitation signal on voiced sounds. The multiband excitation signal is obtained by mixing impluse spectrum and which noise spectrum. We find that the quality of synthesized speech is improved using this application. Also, we classify the voiced sounds by cepstral euclidian distance measure for reducing overhead memory. The representative excitation signal of the same group's voiced sounds is used as excitation signal on synthesis. This method does not affect the quality of synthesized speech. As the result of experiment, this method eliminates the "buzziness" of synthesized speech and reduces the spectral distortion of synthesized speech.ed speech.

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