• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal process

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The Design and fabrication of Capacitive Humidity Sensor Having Interdigital Electrodes and Its Signal Processing Circuit (빗살전극형 정전용량형 습도센서와 그 신호처리회로의 설계 제작)

  • Kang, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Jae-Yong;Kim, Woo-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.1
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    • pp.26-30
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    • 2006
  • For the purpose of developing capacitive humidity sensor having interdigital electrodes, interdigital electrode was modeled and simulated to obtain capacitance and sensitivity as a function of geometric parameters like the structural gap and thickness. For the development of ASIC, switched capacitor signal processing circuits for capacitive humidity sensor were designed and simulated by Cadence using $0.25{\mu}m$ CMOS process parameters. The signal processing circuits are composed of amplifier for voltage gain control, and clock generator for sensor driving and switch control. The characteristics of the fabricated sensors are; 1) sensitivity is 9fF/%R.H., 2) temperature coefficient of offset(TCO) is $0.4%R.H./^{\circ}C$, 3) nonlinearity is 1.2%FS, 4) hysteresis is 1.5%FS in humidity range of $3%R.H.{\sim}98%R.H.$. The response time is 50 seconds in adsorption and 70 seconds in desorption. Fabricated process used in this capacitive humidity sensor having interdigital electrode are just as similar as conventional IC process technology. Therefore this can be easily mass produced with low cost, simple circuit and utilized in many applications for both industrial and environmental measurement and control system, such as monitoring system of environment, automobile, displayer, IC process room, and laboratory etc.

Development of Signal Process Software for Electromyograph(EMG) (근전기록장치의 신호처리 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Lee, Sangsik;Park, Wonyup;Lee, Choongho
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2009
  • The objective of this study was to develop a signal process software for a Electromyograph(EMG). And this paper was developed to general signal process software for a Electromyograph using biomechanics. It was used the clinic, rehabilitation, ergonomics and sports. It was composed to the module type for the monitoring frequency analysis, the zero crossing and comparison analysis etc. It's UI(User Interface) made up the continuous monitoring, the reports and the user-friendly-approach. This developed Electromyography will be applied to biomedical engineering system.

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Time-Synchronization Method for Dubbing Signal Using SOLA (SOLA를 이용한 더빙 신호의 시간축 동기화)

  • 이기승;지철근;차일환;윤대희
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this paper Is to propose a dubbed signal time-synchroniztion technique based on the SOLA(Synchronized Over-Lap and Add) method which has been widely used to modify the time scale of speech signal. In broadcasting audio recording environments, the high degree of background noise requires dubbing process. Since the time difference between the original and the dubbed signal ranges about 200mili seconds, process is required to make the dubbed signal synchronize to the corresponding image. The proposed method finds he starting point of the dubbing signal using the short-time energy of the two signals. Thereafter, LPC cepstrum analysis and DTW(Dynamic Time Warping) process are applied to synchronize phoneme positions of the two signals. After determining the matched point by the minimum mean square error between orignal and dubbed LPC cepstrums, the SOLA method is applied to the dubbed signal, to maintain the consistency of the corresponding phase. Effectiveness of proposed method is verified by comparing the waveforms and the spectrograms of the original and the time synchronized dubbing signal.

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Real-time In-situ Plasma Etch Process Monitoring for Sensor Based-Advanced Process Control

  • Ahn, Jong-Hwan;Gu, Ja-Myong;Han, Seung-Soo;Hong, Sang-Jeen
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • To enter next process control, numerous approaches, including run-to-run (R2R) process control and fault detection and classification (FDC) have been suggested in semiconductor manufacturing industry as a facilitation of advanced process control. This paper introduces a novel type of optical plasma process monitoring system, called plasma eyes chromatic system (PECSTM) and presents its potential for the purpose of fault detection. Qualitatively comparison of optically acquired signal levels vs. process parameter modifications are successfully demonstrated, and we expect that PECSTM signal can be a useful indication of onset of process change in real-time for advanced process control (APC).

User-Oriented Energy- and Spectral-Efficiency Tradeoff for Wireless Networks

  • Zhang, Yueying;Long, Hang;Peng, Yuexing;Zheng, Kan;Wang, Wenbo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.216-233
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    • 2013
  • Conventional optimization designs of wireless networks mainly focus on spectral efficiency (SE) as a performance metric. However, as diverse media services are emerging, a green wireless network, which not only meets the quality of experience (QoE) requirements for users and also improves energy efficiency (EE), is the most appropriate solution. In this paper, we firstly propose the unit QoE per Watt, which is termed QoE efficiency (QEE), as a user-oriented metric to evaluate EE for wireless networks. We then analyze which is the kind of wireless resource given priority to use under different scenarios to obtain an acceptable QEE. Particularly, power, delay and data-rate related to QoE are separately addressed for several typical services, such as file download, video stream and web browsing services. Next, the fundamental tradeoffs are investigated between QEE and SE for wireless networks. Our analytical results are helpful for network design and optimization to strike a good balance between the users perceived QoE and energy consumption.

Design of the Magnetic Field Sensing System for Downlink Signal Reception and Interference Cancelling for Through-the-Earth Communication

  • Zhao, Peng;Jiang, Yu-zhong;Zhang, Shu-xia;Ying, Wen-wei
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.330-339
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    • 2016
  • A magnetic field sensing system with a single primary sensor and multiple reference sensors deployed locally and orthogonally, was proposed for downlink signal reception and interference cancelling for Through-the-Earth Communication (TEC). This paper mathematically analyzes a design optimization process for a search coil magnetometer (SCM), and applies that process to minimize the bandwidth of the primary SCM for TEC signal reception and the volume of reference SCMs for multiple distributions. The primary SCM achieves a 3-dB bandwidth of 7 Hz, a sensitivity threshold of 120 fT/${\surd}$Hz, and a volume of $2.32{\times}10^{-4}m^3$. The entire sensing system volume is as small as $10^{-2}m^3$. Experiments with interference from industrial frequency harmonics demonstrated an average of 36 dB and 18 dB improvements in signal-to-interference ratio and signal-to-interference plus noise ratio, respectively, using multichannel recursive-least-squares algorithm. Thus, the proposed sensing system can reduce the interference effectively and allows reliable downlink signal reception.

Agent based real-time fault diagnosis simulation (에이젼트기반 실시간 고장진단 시뮬레이션기법)

  • 배용환;이석희;배태용;이형국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 1994
  • Yhis paper describes a fault diagnosis simulation of the Real-Time Multiple Fault Dignosis System (RTMFDS) for forcasting faults in a system and deciding current machine state from signal information. Comparing with other diagnosis system for single fault,the system developed deals with multiple fault diagnosis,comprising two main parts. One is a remotesignal generating and transimission terminal and the other is a host system for fault diagnosis. Signal generator generate the random fault signal and the image information, and send this information to host. Host consists of various modules and agents such as Signal Processing Module(SPM) for sinal preprocessing, Performence Monotoring Module(PMM) for subsystem performance monitoring, Trigger Module(TM) for multi-triggering subsystem fault diagnosis, Subsystem Fault Diagnosis Agent(SFDA) for receiving trigger signal, formulating subsystem fault D\ulcornerB and initiating diagnosis, Fault Diagnosis Module(FDM) for simulating component fault with Hierarchical Artificial Neural Network (HANN), numerical models and Hofield network,Result Agent(RA) for receiving simulation result and sending to Treatment solver and Graphic Agent(GA). Each agent represents a separate process in UNIX operating system, information exchange and cooperation between agents was doen by IPC(Inter Process Communication : message queue, semaphore, signal, pipe). Numerical models are used to deseribe structure, function and behavior of total system, subsystems and their components. Hierarchical data structure for diagnosing the fault system is implemented by HANN. Signal generation and transmittion was performed on PC. As a host, SUN workstation with X-Windows(Motif)is used for graphic representation.

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Extraction of voice signal embedded in 1/f noise using wavelet

  • Toyama, Naoki;Sasaya, Takashi;Akizuki, Kageo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the problem of extraction of voice signal embedded in 1/f noise. We propose the extraction method using wavelet. This method is based on Wornell's modelling which can construct 1/f process in terms of uncorrelated variables and is well suited on treating 1/f process. Finally, we show further describe our method through simulation.

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Analysis of Various Acoustic Emission Signal for the Automatic Detection of Defective Manufactures in Press Process (프레스 공정에서의 불량품 자동 검출을 위한 다양한 음향방출 신호의 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Hun;Park, Se-Myung;Lee, Won-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 2010
  • Small cracks or chips of a product appear very frequently in the course of continuous production of an automatic press process system. These phenomena became the cause of not only defective product but also damage of a press mold. In order to solve this problem AE(Acoustic emission) system was introduced. AE system was expected to be very effective to real time detection of the defective product and for the prevention of the damage in the press molds In this study, for the pick and analysis of AE signals generated from the press process, AE sensors/pre-amplifier/analysis and processing board were used as frequently found in the other similar cases. For the analysis and processing the AE signals picked in real time from the normal or the detective products, specialized software called AE-win(software for processing AE signal from Physical Acoustics Corporation) was used. As a result of this work it was conformed that intensity and shape of the various AE signals differ depending on the weight of the press and thickness of sheet and process type.

Risk Management Qualitatively on Railway Signal System

  • Zhang, Ya-Dong;Guo, Jin
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2009
  • Risk management is an important part of system assurance and it is widely used in safety-related system. Railway signal system is one kind of safety-related system and its most important goal is to guarantee the safety of railway system. The method based on risk management can find and solve the security issues of railway signal system more effectively. This paper introduces the basic conception of risk management, studies the whole process of risk management and related tools and techniques and discusses some key points qualitatively combining with the particularity of railway signal system.

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