• 제목/요약/키워드: signal modelling

검색결과 126건 처리시간 0.02초

신호 모델링 기법을 이용한 소총화기 신호 검출에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Detection of Small Arm Rifle Sound Using the Signal Modelling Method)

  • 신민철;박규식
    • 정보과학회 컴퓨팅의 실제 논문지
    • /
    • 제21권7호
    • /
    • pp.443-451
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 신호 모델링 기법을 이용하여 소총화기에서 발생하는 탄환충격파(SW, Shock Wave) 음향신호와 총성(MB, Muzzle Blast) 음향신호를 효과적으로 검출할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 전장에서 저격수의 위치를 탐지하기 위해서는 저격수의 소총화기에서 발생하는 탄환충격파와 총성 신호를 정확하게 검출하여 적 저격수의 방향각과 거리를 추정하는 것이 중요하다. 제안 알고리즘의 성능을 검증하기 위하여 국내 군 사격장에서 실제 소총화기 발사 실험을 진행하였고, 실험결과 제안 알고리즘은 탄환충격파 신호 검출에 있어 기존 알고리즘에 비해 최대 20% 가까운 성능향상을, 총성 신호 검출에 있어서는 약 5% 정도의 성능향상을 가져옴을 확인할 수 있었다.

Kalman filter를 이용한 생체신호의 AR modelling (AR modelling for a biomedical signal using Kalman filter)

  • 김대근;박해정;지영준;박광석;이충웅
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.184-187
    • /
    • 1997
  • In terms of a system identification, we present a method for autoregressive(AR) modelling of variious biomedical signal. Model order is estimated fly low rank approximation and coefficients are determined by innovation processes of Kalman filter derivation. An application of the method is given for visual evoked potentials.

  • PDF

원음장 재생을 위한 OSS 등화기의 모델링에 관한 컴퓨터시뮬레이션 (Computer Simulation on the Modelling of OSS Equalizer for the Reproduction of Original Sound Field)

  • 임정빈;김천덕
    • 한국항해학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.55-63
    • /
    • 1992
  • This computer simulation is the basic research for realize a real-time hardware of the reproduction system in original sound field with two loudspeakers based on the OSS(Ortho Stereophonic System) method which was proposed by Hamada of Japan in 1983. Through the computer simulation, presumed the system function of OSS equalizer using HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function), constructed the model of OSS equalizer and , evaluated the modelling OSS equalizer by evaluation formula. The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1) By the modelling OSS equalize operate as inverse filter of HRTF, an input signal reproduced effectively. 2) Known that the real-time hardware of OSS equalizer can be made by the fast convolution between the impulse response of OSS equalizer and input speech signal. 3) Since the system function of OSS equalizer presumed from HRTF, the study on the measuring of HRTF have to proceed.

  • PDF

모델화 채널필터에 대한 인버스필터링 (Inverse Filtering for a Modelling Channel Filter)

  • 김성호;주창복
    • 융합신호처리학회 학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신호처리시스템학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
    • /
    • pp.17-20
    • /
    • 2000
  • In a digital communication system, the transmission channel may introduce error into the digital signal being transmitted. It would be useful if a process could be devised so that the error could be removed in order to recover the transmitted digital signal. We design a corrective filter that is inverse filter, which will generate an output signal identical to the input signal. in order for two systems connected in cascade to produce an output which is identical to the input signal, the over-all unit sample response of the cascade connection must be a unit sample function.

  • PDF

DSP를 이용한 정면 밀링공구의 실시간 파단 감시방법에 관한 연구 (A Study on Real Time Monitoring of Tool Breakage in Milling Operation Using a DSP)

  • 백대균;고태조;김희술
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권6호
    • /
    • pp.168-176
    • /
    • 1996
  • A diagnosis system which can monitor tool breakage and chipping in real time was developed using a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board in face milling operation. AR modelling and band energy method were used to extract the feature of tool states from cutting force signals. Artificial neural network embedded on DSP board discriminates different patterns from features got after signal processing. The features extracted from AR modelling are more accurate for the malfunction of a process than those from band energy method, even though the computing speed of the former is slow. From the processed features, we can construct the real time diagnosis system which monitors malfunction by using a DSP board having a parallel processing capability.

  • PDF

복잡한 목표물의 Glint와 RCS 모델링 및 시뮬레이션 (Modelling and Simulation of Glint and RCS of Complex Target)

  • 송승언;신한섭;김대오;강철웅;고석준
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권1호
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2017
  • The signal transmitted from radar is not reflected from a single point when the signal reflected by complex target. Resultantly, the amplitude and phase of the received signal can be changed because the target has lots of scatterers. The changes of the amplitude and the phase mean Glint and RCS, respectively. Although the Glint and RCS that caused by the same scatters are uncorrelated, however, they are not independent completely. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for generating the Glint and RCS by using same random number generator. And the time correlations of the Glint and RCS are respectively implemented in frequency domain by using each power spectral density of them.

Z형 쌍-결합기 광 공진기를 이용한 광섬유 마이크로파 신호처리 (All-Fiber Microwave Signal Processing Device with Z-Shaped Double Coupler Optical Resonator)

  • 이동욱
    • 한국광학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국광학회 1999년도 제16회 광학 및 양자전자 학술발표회Proceedings of 16th Optics and Quantum Electronics Conference, 1999
    • /
    • pp.116-117
    • /
    • 1999
  • Optical fiber networks for microwave signal processing have been investigation . Theoretical and experimental results are presented in Z-shaped Double-Coupler Optical Resonator. The use of Mason's rule to calculate transfer functions greatly simplified the analysis in our model. A good comparison between modelling and experiment is presented.

  • PDF

특성 정보를 이용한 비디오 스트림의 효율적 전송 (On the efficient transmission of video stream using characteristic information)

  • 강수용;염헌영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제21권9호
    • /
    • pp.2328-2340
    • /
    • 1996
  • Until now, the transmission of data for VOD(Video on Demenad) was based on a real time modelling of video data. Markow Modulated Fluid Sources(MMFS) and Markow Modulated Poisson Sources(MMPS) are the most widely used modelling methods. But the charactersitics of the VBR(Variable Bit Rate) signal prevents modelling from actually being "real-time". Also these methods call for the use of large buffers for the abolishment of cell loss. These modelling methods are, of course, useful i case of teleconferences where a real time modelling of video traffic is inevitable, but they are insufficient in cases where the characteristic infomation of video traffic can be obtained beforehand-cases such as VOD. Video data is speial in that if one file is preprocessed all other products can simply be copied from that onepreprocessed file. This characteristic helps reduce the overhead arising from the job of drawing out characteristic information to almost zero. But still, compared to the existing real time modelling method data transmission using characteristic information succeeds in raising the efficiency of data transmission. In tis paper we will outline a method of dta transmission which use the characteristic information of each video stream, and evaluate this method through some experiments.periments.

  • PDF

광대역 이동통신을 위한 적응등화기의 설계 (Design of adaptive equalizer for wide-band mobile communications)

  • 이찬복;최승원
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제32A권1호
    • /
    • pp.14-25
    • /
    • 1995
  • The main contribution of this paper can be summarized in two items as follws. Firstly, a modelling of mobile communication channel with Rayleigh fading characteristics is presented. Actual signal environments can be approximated as being real measurements by a proper mathematical representation of fluctuation of channel parameters due to Doppler effect, that is determined by the relative speed between transmitter and receiver, and noises, that vary at each sampling time. Secondly, an alternative procedure of synthesizing an adaptive equalizers is presented for recovering original signals that have been corrupted through the modelled channel. In order to compute the optimal tap coefficients for a high speed data(512 k symbol/sec) on a real-time basis, the CGM that guarantees fast and stable convergency is adopted during the training period of each frame. The coefficients obtained by the CGM are used as initial values for the LMS algorithm to trace the optimal coefficients during the data period that vary at each sampling time due to the mobility and noise at the receiver. Using the modelling presented in this paper, distributions of received signal power in various signal environments are demonstrated. The performance of the eqalizer proposed in this paper is shown as a function of BER under the various signal circumstances of mobile communications.

  • PDF

THE PROBLEMS OF MODELLING AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF NOISE IN MACHINES

  • Zbigniew Dabrowski;Stanilaw Radkowski
    • 한국음향학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국음향학회 1994년도 FIFTH WESTERN PACIFIC REGIONAL ACOUSTICS CONFERENCE SEOUL KOREA
    • /
    • pp.758-763
    • /
    • 1994
  • The work discusses the problems of modelling of the process of acoustic signal generation in machines. We have pointed out that in the task of minimizing of both moise and vibration, the key problem is identification of sources and paths of propagation, both in terms of their location and of definition of their characteristic features. Properly conducted identification makes possible the use of relatively simple mathematical models and this fact is particularly important for a broad application of the proposed methods in practice.

  • PDF