• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal modelling

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A Study on the Detection of Small Arm Rifle Sound Using the Signal Modelling Method (신호 모델링 기법을 이용한 소총화기 신호 검출에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Mincheol;Park, Kyusik
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.443-451
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a signal modelling method that can effectively detect the shock wave(SW) sound and muzzle blast(MB) sound from the gunshot of a small arm rifle. In order to localize a counter sniper in battlefield, an accurate detection of both shock wave sound and muzzle blast sound are the necessary keys in estimating the direction and the distance of the counter sniper. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, a real gunshot sound in a domestic military shooting range was recorded and analyzed. From the experimental results, the proposed signal modelling method was found to be superior to the comparative system more than 20% in a shock wave detection and 5% in a muzzle blast detection, respectively.

AR modelling for a biomedical signal using Kalman filter (Kalman filter를 이용한 생체신호의 AR modelling)

  • Kim, D.K.;Park, H.J.;Chee, Y.J.;Park, K.S.;Lee, C.W.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 1997
  • In terms of a system identification, we present a method for autoregressive(AR) modelling of variious biomedical signal. Model order is estimated fly low rank approximation and coefficients are determined by innovation processes of Kalman filter derivation. An application of the method is given for visual evoked potentials.

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Computer Simulation on the Modelling of OSS Equalizer for the Reproduction of Original Sound Field (원음장 재생을 위한 OSS 등화기의 모델링에 관한 컴퓨터시뮬레이션)

  • 임정빈;김천덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 1992
  • This computer simulation is the basic research for realize a real-time hardware of the reproduction system in original sound field with two loudspeakers based on the OSS(Ortho Stereophonic System) method which was proposed by Hamada of Japan in 1983. Through the computer simulation, presumed the system function of OSS equalizer using HRTF(Head Related Transfer Function), constructed the model of OSS equalizer and , evaluated the modelling OSS equalizer by evaluation formula. The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1) By the modelling OSS equalize operate as inverse filter of HRTF, an input signal reproduced effectively. 2) Known that the real-time hardware of OSS equalizer can be made by the fast convolution between the impulse response of OSS equalizer and input speech signal. 3) Since the system function of OSS equalizer presumed from HRTF, the study on the measuring of HRTF have to proceed.

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Inverse Filtering for a Modelling Channel Filter (모델화 채널필터에 대한 인버스필터링)

  • 김성호;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • In a digital communication system, the transmission channel may introduce error into the digital signal being transmitted. It would be useful if a process could be devised so that the error could be removed in order to recover the transmitted digital signal. We design a corrective filter that is inverse filter, which will generate an output signal identical to the input signal. in order for two systems connected in cascade to produce an output which is identical to the input signal, the over-all unit sample response of the cascade connection must be a unit sample function.

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A Study on Real Time Monitoring of Tool Breakage in Milling Operation Using a DSP (DSP를 이용한 정면 밀링공구의 실시간 파단 감시방법에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Dae-Kyun;Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sool
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.168-176
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    • 1996
  • A diagnosis system which can monitor tool breakage and chipping in real time was developed using a DSP(Digital Signal Processor) board in face milling operation. AR modelling and band energy method were used to extract the feature of tool states from cutting force signals. Artificial neural network embedded on DSP board discriminates different patterns from features got after signal processing. The features extracted from AR modelling are more accurate for the malfunction of a process than those from band energy method, even though the computing speed of the former is slow. From the processed features, we can construct the real time diagnosis system which monitors malfunction by using a DSP board having a parallel processing capability.

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Modelling and Simulation of Glint and RCS of Complex Target (복잡한 목표물의 Glint와 RCS 모델링 및 시뮬레이션)

  • Song, Seungeon;Shin, Han-Seop;Kim, Dae-Oh;Kang, Chul-Ung;Ko, Seokjun
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2017
  • The signal transmitted from radar is not reflected from a single point when the signal reflected by complex target. Resultantly, the amplitude and phase of the received signal can be changed because the target has lots of scatterers. The changes of the amplitude and the phase mean Glint and RCS, respectively. Although the Glint and RCS that caused by the same scatters are uncorrelated, however, they are not independent completely. Therefore, this paper proposes a method for generating the Glint and RCS by using same random number generator. And the time correlations of the Glint and RCS are respectively implemented in frequency domain by using each power spectral density of them.

All-Fiber Microwave Signal Processing Device with Z-Shaped Double Coupler Optical Resonator (Z형 쌍-결합기 광 공진기를 이용한 광섬유 마이크로파 신호처리)

  • 이동욱
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 1999
  • Optical fiber networks for microwave signal processing have been investigation . Theoretical and experimental results are presented in Z-shaped Double-Coupler Optical Resonator. The use of Mason's rule to calculate transfer functions greatly simplified the analysis in our model. A good comparison between modelling and experiment is presented.

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On the efficient transmission of video stream using characteristic information (특성 정보를 이용한 비디오 스트림의 효율적 전송)

  • 강수용;염헌영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.2328-2340
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    • 1996
  • Until now, the transmission of data for VOD(Video on Demenad) was based on a real time modelling of video data. Markow Modulated Fluid Sources(MMFS) and Markow Modulated Poisson Sources(MMPS) are the most widely used modelling methods. But the charactersitics of the VBR(Variable Bit Rate) signal prevents modelling from actually being "real-time". Also these methods call for the use of large buffers for the abolishment of cell loss. These modelling methods are, of course, useful i case of teleconferences where a real time modelling of video traffic is inevitable, but they are insufficient in cases where the characteristic infomation of video traffic can be obtained beforehand-cases such as VOD. Video data is speial in that if one file is preprocessed all other products can simply be copied from that onepreprocessed file. This characteristic helps reduce the overhead arising from the job of drawing out characteristic information to almost zero. But still, compared to the existing real time modelling method data transmission using characteristic information succeeds in raising the efficiency of data transmission. In tis paper we will outline a method of dta transmission which use the characteristic information of each video stream, and evaluate this method through some experiments.periments.

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Design of adaptive equalizer for wide-band mobile communications (광대역 이동통신을 위한 적응등화기의 설계)

  • 이찬복;최승원
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.1
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    • pp.14-25
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    • 1995
  • The main contribution of this paper can be summarized in two items as follws. Firstly, a modelling of mobile communication channel with Rayleigh fading characteristics is presented. Actual signal environments can be approximated as being real measurements by a proper mathematical representation of fluctuation of channel parameters due to Doppler effect, that is determined by the relative speed between transmitter and receiver, and noises, that vary at each sampling time. Secondly, an alternative procedure of synthesizing an adaptive equalizers is presented for recovering original signals that have been corrupted through the modelled channel. In order to compute the optimal tap coefficients for a high speed data(512 k symbol/sec) on a real-time basis, the CGM that guarantees fast and stable convergency is adopted during the training period of each frame. The coefficients obtained by the CGM are used as initial values for the LMS algorithm to trace the optimal coefficients during the data period that vary at each sampling time due to the mobility and noise at the receiver. Using the modelling presented in this paper, distributions of received signal power in various signal environments are demonstrated. The performance of the eqalizer proposed in this paper is shown as a function of BER under the various signal circumstances of mobile communications.

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THE PROBLEMS OF MODELLING AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOURCES OF NOISE IN MACHINES

  • Zbigniew Dabrowski;Stanilaw Radkowski
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1994.06a
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    • pp.758-763
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    • 1994
  • The work discusses the problems of modelling of the process of acoustic signal generation in machines. We have pointed out that in the task of minimizing of both moise and vibration, the key problem is identification of sources and paths of propagation, both in terms of their location and of definition of their characteristic features. Properly conducted identification makes possible the use of relatively simple mathematical models and this fact is particularly important for a broad application of the proposed methods in practice.

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