• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal injection

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Optimal Design of Injection Molding Process using the Mahalanobis Taguchi System (Mahalanobis Taguchi System을 이용한 사출 공정의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Kyung-Mo;Park, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • Warpage is a major defect frequently found in the injection molding process, and the reduction of warpage is a very challenging problem because of the uncontrollable factors, such as variations in the process parameters. Without any countermeasure against these noises, attempts to reduce the defects often lead to failure. In this research, a new robust design methodology, based on the Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) to reduce warpage, is presented. The MTS performs the orthogonal array experiments and uses the signal-to-noise (SN) ratio of the Mahalanobis distance as a performance metric. The validity of the proposed method is illustrated through an optimal design of the injection molding process of a CPU base plate.

Development of Gasoline Direct Swirl Injector II (직접분사식 가솔린 선회분사기 개발에 관한 연구 II)

  • 박용국;이충원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.76-84
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    • 2001
  • Generally fuel injection system using solenoid have some problems between control signal and mechanical movement like as time lag. Main purpose of the present study is to help the design optimization of GDSI for real engine application. We have adopted two different solenoid driving circuit, namely saturation and pick-hold type and have investigated experimentally the current, needle force, needle opening duration and injection quantity. The pick-hold type driving circuit surpassed a saturation type in the response time and pression control of injection quantity. Accordingly, Using characterization data of operating factors such as time constant, driving force and so on, can be evaluated and adjusted to obtain an optimum injector performance.

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Characteristics of the Avalanche Injection on SiO2Layer in MOS Structures (MOS 구조에서의 Avalanche Injection에 관한 연구)

  • 성영권;김성진;백우현;박찬원
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.244-252
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    • 1985
  • A model is presented to explain charging phenomena into the oxide layer when a metal-oxide-silicon(MOS) capacitor is driven by a large amplitude and high frequency ac signal sufficient to produce avalanche injection in the silicon. During avalanche, minority carriers are injected. It is assumed that some of these minority carriers attain sufficient energy to surmount the potential barrier at the interface, and then inter the oxide. Measurements of C-V curves are made for the MOS capacitor with p-type silicon substrates before and after avalanche injection. This paper studies how charging in the oxide and the interface depends on oxide properties. It is concluded that this charging effect is related to the presence of water in the oxide.

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Characteristics of the Spray Development with Diesel Fuel Temperatures (디젤 연료 온도에 따른 분무 발달 특성)

  • Lee, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.270-275
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    • 2016
  • The characteristics of the fuel quantity, injection rate and macro spray development was investigated under a range of diesel fuel temperatures. The actual injection quantity decreased despite the same signal of the injection start and injection duration as the fuel temperature decreased. The injection rate measurements confirmed that the actual injection commencement was delayed and the actual injection duration was shortened under lower fuel temperature conditions, which explains why the injection quantity decreased. Spray tip penetration with a lower fuel temperature was longer than that with a higher fuel temperature due to the deteriorated atomization. As a pre-test for the combustion experiment under low temperature conditions, piston targeting with pilot injection was accomplished, which showed that the fuel droplet from pilot injection was introduced into the crevice area. This suggests that the pilot injection quantity and timing should be chosen with careful consideration for actual applications.

Measurement of Basis Signal with HFCT for Diagnosing Partial Discharge in Middle Joint Box of 154kV Grade (154kV급 중간접속부내의 부분방전 진단을 위한 HFCT 적용 기준신호 측정연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Sung;Kim, Jung-Yoon;Lee, Kyung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2005
  • To detect partial discharge of 154kV joint box, we have made experiment by using the HFCT sensor. Generally the signals which are detected in partial discharge test of underground power transmission cable are accompanied with both noises of high voltage and noises of surrounding power cable. The most noise in near to end part of joint box is corona, beside other noises flowed from surrounding area. Partial discharge test is difficulty due to these noises. First, we test reliability on both injection of calibration signal in NJB and removal of low frequency. After that, we had analyzed frequencies by measuring signals in IJB with 300[m] distance from NJB. Also we had measured S/N ratio by using the indirected injection method of calibration signal in IJB. In this experiment, two measurement methods were difference of detection acquisition, but these had the equal frequency properties.

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Measurement of Basis Signal with HFCT for Diagnosing Partial Discharge in Middle Joint Box of 154kV Grade (154kV급 중간접속부내의 부분방전 진단을 위한 HFCT 적용 기준신호 측정)

  • Ahn, Jong-Hyun;Yun, Ju-Ho;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2007
  • To detect partial discharge of 154kV joint box, we have made experiment by using the HFCT sensor. Generally the signals which are detected in partial discharge test of underground power transmission cable are accompanied with both noises of high voltage and noises of surrounding power cable. The most noise in near to end part of joint box is corona, beside other noises flowed from surrounding area. Partial discharge test is difficulty due to these noises. First, we test reliability on both injection of calibration signal in NJB and removal of low frequency. After that, we had analyzed frequencies by measuring signals in IJB with 300[m] distance from NJB. Also we had measured S/N ratio by using the indirected injection method of calibration signal in IJB. In this experiment, two measurement methods were difference of detection acquisition, but these had the equal frequency properties.

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Fault detection and classification of permanent magnet synchronous machine using signal injection

  • Kim, Inhwan;Lee, Younghun;Oh, Jaewook;Kim, Namsu
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.785-790
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    • 2022
  • Condition monitoring of permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) and detecting faults such as eccentricity and demagnetization are essential for ensuring system reliability. Motor current signal analysis is the most commonly used precursor for detecting faults in the PMSM drive system. However, the current signature responds sensitively to the load and temperature of the motor, thereby making it difficult to monitor faults in real- applications. Therefore, in this study, a condition monitoring methodology that detects motor faults, including their classification with standstill conditions, is proposed. The objective is to detect and classify faults of PMSMs by using programmable inverter without additional sensors and systems for detection. Both DC and AC were applied through the d-axis of a three-phase motor, and the change in incremental inductance was investigated to detect and classify faults. Simulation with finite element analysis and experiments were performed on PMSMs in healthy conditions as well as with eccentricity and demagnetization faults. Based on the results obtained from experiments, the proposed method was confirmed to detect and classify types of faults, including their severity.

Optimized Digital Proportional Integral Derivative Controller for Heating and Cooling Injection Molding System

  • Jeong, Byeong-Ho;Kim, Nam-Hoon;Lee, Kang-Yeon
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.1383-1388
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    • 2015
  • Proportional integral derivative (PID) control is one of the conventional control strategies. Industrial PID control has many options, tools, and parameters for dealing with the wide spectrum of difficulties and opportunities in manufacturing plants. It has a simple control structure that is easy to understand and relatively easy to tune. Injection mold is warming up to the idea of cycling the tool surface temperature during the molding cycle rather than keeping it constant. This “heating and cooling” process has rapidly gained popularity abroad. However, it has discovered that raising the mold wall temperature above the resin’s glass-transition or crystalline melting temperature during the filling stage is followed by rapid cooling and improved product performance in applications from automotive to packaging to optics. In previous studies, optimization methods were mainly selected on the basis of the subjective experience. Appropriate techniques are necessary to optimize the cooling channels for the injection mold. In this study, a digital signal processor (DSP)-based PID control system is applied to injection molding machines. The main aim of this study is to optimize the control of the proposed structure, including a digital PID control method with a DSP chip in the injection molding machine.

Readout Circuit Design for Dual Band IR Detector (중.원 적외선 동시 검출기를 위한 readout 회로 설계)

  • 강상구;김병혁;이희철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 2001
  • A readout circuit for Dual band IR detector was proposed and designed. Designed circuit provide to detector a stable diode bias and high injection efficiency using Buffered Direct Injection (BDI) input circuit. Then, amplifier in the unit cell is operated when cell is selected in order to minimize the power consumption. We could confirm through the simulation that designed circuit integrate and output simultaneously the signal generating from the dual band IR detector.

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The Study on Single Injection Locking Phenomenon for Multi-Frequency Generator Design (다중 주파수 발생기 설계를 위한 단일 인젝션 락킹 현상에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung-Hyeon;Min, Kyeong-Han;Lee, Seon-Gyu;Jeong, Jin-Won;Lee, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1037-1044
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    • 2019
  • This study describes injection locking phenomena for multi-frequency generator design. For the design of the multi-frequency generator, we describe the basic theory of injection locking phenomenon and conduct a single injection locking experiment based on it. The experiments was conducted by applying injection signals that vibrates consistently to oscillators which vibrates unstablely compared to injection signals. Injection signal was applied using a Howland current source and circuit was designed using a Colpitts oscillator. The results of the experiment showed that each oscillator oscillates reliable when injection signals(840kHz, 500kHz) are injected. Through the results of a single injection locking experiment, it is confirmed that injection locking phenomena can be applied in the design of the multi-frequency generator.