• Title/Summary/Keyword: side lobe

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Aspherical Lens Manufacturing Technology in the Optical Storage Device (광 정보 저장 장치에서의 비구면 렌즈 가공 기술)

  • 이호철;김대식;이철우;김부태;양민양
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.964-967
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    • 2001
  • Aspherical lens with the higher numerical aperture has been needed in the optical storage device to increase the recording density on the disk. However, high numerical aperture means the large slope angle at the clear aperture of the lens. Therefore, the measurement and manufacturing technique including the lens molding process for the slope angle should be developed. In this paper, the evaluation technique was described for the optical performance of the aspherical lens. Aspherical form error brings about the wavefront error and the side lobe of the beam intensity profile. A schematic diagram of the aspherical lens manufacturing was drawn to explain the aspherical form error compensation. Finally, form error of the aspherical lens was defined and plotted using the raw data of the Formtalysurf.

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Improvement and quasi optical analysis of wide band prototype feedhorn for ASTE focal plane array

  • Lee, Bangwon;Gonzalez, Alvaro;Lee, Jung-won
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.57.1-57.1
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    • 2017
  • As an upgrade we report the current ASTE ultra-wideband corrugated horn design. The length of the feedhorn gets shortened from 12.5 mm to 11 mm, and it shows better side lobe level at the far-field patterns compared with the previous design. We looked into possible quasi-optical solution to match the feedhorn beam to the optics of the current ASTE telescope, starting from frequency-independent solution using two ellipsoidal mirrors to which wideband performance of the feedhorn naturally fits. We used a commercial physical optics package (GRASP) with an user-defined optimizer to give physical constraints to evaluated optical designs for highest efficiency.

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A Design Method for Direction Selective Structural-acoustic Coupled Radiator (구조-음향 연성현상을 갖는 방사 방향을 가질 수 있는 방사체 설계방법)

  • Seo, Hee-Seon;Kim, Yang-Hann
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.15 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design method for the structural-acoustic coupled radiator that can emit sound in the desired direction. A coupled system that has a finite space and a semi-infinite space separated by two flexible walls and an opening is considered. An objective function is selected to maximize radiation power on a main axis and minimize a side lobe level. To get initial values, prediction of a pressure distribution on field points and radiation pattern of the structural-acoustic coupling system is shown at a coupled-resonant frequency. Three different optimization methods are adapted to design the coupled radiator. Pressure and intensity distribution of the designed radiator is presented.

Designing a Microphone Array System for Noise Measurements on High-Speed Trains (고속철도 차량의 소음 측정을 위한 마이크로폰 어레이 설계에 관한 연구)

  • No, Hui-Min;Choe, Seong-Hun;Hong, Seok-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.717-722
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, noise source localization of the Korean high speed train was conducted by using delay and sum beam-forming method of a microphone array. At first, the microphone array having irregular configuration was designed and the resolution of which was analyzed from parameters such as 3-dB bandwidth and maximum side-lobe level. After the demonstration, the microphone array was applied on the high speed train and noise localization of the high speed train driving at 300 km/h was performed successfully.

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Source finding in reflection and refraction environment using based on ray tracing method TRM (음선 추적법 기반 TRM을 이용한 반사 및 굴절 환경 속의 소음원 탐색에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Sang Il;Lee, Jae Hyung;Choi, Jong Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.727-732
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    • 2014
  • The goal is to find the position of the sound source with the TRM at reflections and refractions environment. The Fermat's principle applied to the ray tracing method are expected to follow the acoustic path in order to obtain acoustic distance and transmittance to. Utilizing them in the TRM was confirmed rear reflectance affect on estimated position, resolution and side lobe. And the TRM performance were superior to one of the beam forming techniques.

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Non-Cavitation Noise from Large Scale Marine Propeller (대형 선박용 프로펠러의 비공동소음 예측)

  • Ryu, Ki-Wahn;Kim, Bong-Ki;Yoo, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.562-567
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    • 2012
  • Noises from the large scale marine propeller are calculated numerically on non-cavitation condition. The hydrodynamic analysis are carried out by potential based panel method with time marching free wake approach. The distribution of hyrodynamic loads on the propeller surface and noise signals are obtained using the unsteady Bernoulli's equation and the Farasssat formula respectively. It turns out that the noise signal shows strong peak at the blade passage frequency. Noise signals and directivity patterns for both the thickness and the loading noise are compared with each other. The directivity pattern for the loading noise shows minor lobe at the backward side of the rotating disc plane.

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Image reconstruction of rotating objects using X-band CW signal (X-대역 단일 주파수 신호에 의한 회전물체의 영상재현)

  • Suh, Kyoung-Whoan;Shin, Seong-Won;Ra, Jung-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.11a
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    • pp.377-382
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    • 1987
  • To obtain a high resolution microwave images, back scattering microwave fields from one, two, four poles on a rotating object is measured. A computation algorithm to reconstruct these poles images from measured data is programed. The program is tested for these poles on a rotating object for different frequency intervals in the X-Band. The more frequency data yield the reduction of side lobe level. The reconstructed image for the two pole objects having the diameter of 1cm and separated by 1 lamda, 2 lamda (lamda-3.75 cm) from the measured data is shown. And, the image of two objects having the different reflectivity coefficient from the measured data is also shown and it assumes that this reconstructing algorithm from the measured angular spectrum provides quite accurate images.

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A Study on the Analysis of Coaxial Collinear Antennas for Base Station of Mobile Communications (이동통신 기지국용 동축 코리니아 안테나의 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임성빈;최학근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.11
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, a method for analyzing coaxial collinear antenna for base station of mobile communications using the moment method and the transmission line theory is presented. The excited voltages at the junctions between elements are expressed as the matrix with transmission parameters and these voltages are applied to the integral equation for calculating current distribution. Here, the current distributions, input admittances, radiation patterns and gains are calculated. Calculated values of the current distributions and the input admittances show good agreement with measured values. In case of beamtilted collinear antenna, radiation pattern is simialar to measured result except side lobe.

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A Study on Wideband Adaptive Beamforming using Taylor Weighting and LSMI Algorithm (Taylor 가중치와 LSMI 알고리즘을 이용한 광대역 적응형 빔형성 연구)

  • Oh, Kwan-Jin;Lee, Hee-Young;Kim, Seon-Joo;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Changyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.3
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    • pp.380-386
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    • 2013
  • This paper represents an adaptive beamforming technique to suppress interference or jamming signals in wideband. In order to maintain low side lobe level(SLL) at an antenna element level, Taylor-weighting was used. Also, to make a nulling beam pattern toward jammer's directions in wideband, we used the modified Loaded Sample Matrix Inversion(LSMI) algorithm and Tapped Delay Line(TDL). To verify the proposed algorithm, we applied it to a rectangular array antenna. Finally, the results show beam pattern with low SLL and jammers suppression.

A design and fabrication of active phased array antenna for beam scanning using injection-locking coupled oscillators (Injection-Locking Coupled Oscillators를 이용한 빔 주사 용 능동 위상배열안테나의 설계 및 제작)

  • 이두한;김교헌;홍의석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1622-1631
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    • 1997
  • A 3-stages Active Microstrip Phased Array Antenn(AMPAA) is implemented using Injection-Locking Coupled Oscillators(ILCO). The AMPAA is a beam scanning active antenna with capability of electrical scanning by frequency varation of ILCO. The synchronization of resonance frequencies in array elements is occured by ILCO, and the ILCO amplifies the injection signal and functions as a phase shifter. The microstrip ptch is operated as a radiation element. The unilateral amplifier is a mutual coupling element of AMPAA, eliminates the reverse locking signal and controls the locking bandwidth of ILCO. The possibility of Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits(MMIC) of T/R module is proposed by simplified and integrated fabrication process of AMPAA. The 0.75.$lambda_{0}$ is fixed for a mutual coupling space to wide the scanning angle and minimize the multi-mode. The AMPAA has beam scanning angle of 31.4.deg., HPBW(Half Power Beam Widths) of 26.deg., directive gain of 13.64dB and side lobe of -16.5dB were measured, respectively.

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