• 대한핵의학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.12-22
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• 2001

목적: 측두엽 간질환자에서 소뇌와 기저핵의 발작기 뇌혈류 변화에 대한 구체적인 연구는 아직 까지 없었다. 저자들은 SPECT 감영영상을 이용하여 측두엽 간질 발작동안 측두엽과 전두엽의 혈류증가와 관련된 소뇌와 기저핵의 혈류변화에 대하여 연구하였다. 대상 및 방법: 발작간기와 발작기 뇌 SPECT, 비디오-뇌파 감시검사, SPGR MRI, SPECT subtraction with MRI co-registration을 측두엽 간질환자 33명에서 시행하였다. 결과. 29명(87.8%)에서 소뇌의 혈류증가가 관찰되었으며 이중 소뇌 충부의 혈류증가는 26명(78.8%),소뇌 반구의 혈류증가는 25명(75.8%)에서 보였다. 간질병소인 측두엽의 동측 소뇌반구의 혈류 증가가 관찰된 경우는 7명(28.0%), 반대편 소뇌 반구에 혈류증가가 관찰된 경우는 15명(60%), 그리고 양측 소뇌반구에 혈류증가가 관찰된 경우는 3명(12.0%)이었다. 소뇌의 혈류증가는 오직 측두엽에서만 혈류증가가 있었던 측두엽 간질환자(11/18, 61.1%)에서 보다 측두엽 외에 전두엽까지 혈류증가가 동반된 환자(14/15, 93.3%)에서 더 흔하게 관찰되었다. 기저핵의 혈류증가는 측두엽에서만 혈류가 증가한 환자군에서는 18명중 11명(61.1%), 그리고 측두엽과 전두엽 모두 혈류가 증가한 환자군에서는 15명중 11명(73.3%)에서 관찰되었다. 편측의 기저핵 혈류증가를 보이는 17명중에서 기저핵 혈류증가의 반대편 소뇌에 혈류증가가 관찰된 경우는 14명(82.5%)이었고 동측의 소뇌 혈류증가가 관찰된 경우는 2명(11.8%), 그리고 양측 소뇌의 혈류증가가 관찰된 경우가 1명(5.9%) 있었다. 결론: 측두엽 간질 발작 중에 소뇌와 기저핵의 혈류증가는 발작병소의 동측, 반대측, 그리고 양측 모두에서 관찰될 수 있다. 측두엽의 혈류증가와 함께 전두엽과 기저핵의 혈류증가가 동반되면 반대편 소뇌에 더 자주 발생하였으나, 발작 중 일측 측두엽의 뇌혈류증가는 반대측 또는 동측 소뇌의 혈류증가를 동반하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 그러나 측두엽에서 만의 혈류증가는 그 동측 또는 반대측 소뇌 모두에서 혈류증가가 관찰될 수 있다.

• 대한치과보철학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1984

The purpose of this study was to investigate treatment effectiveness of TENS and bite plane for bruxism and TMJ dysfunction patients. The electromyograms were made on males aged 23 to 25 with sound stomatognathic system, 5 males bruxism aged 24 to 27, and 1 male and 4 females TMJ dysfunction patients (right TMJ pain) aged 14 to 33. The electromyographic study was limited to the middle of masseter muscle and anterior temporal muscle. The electromyographic study was carried out with 8-channel EM2 (Myotronics Research Inc.) and was taken 5 mandibular positions of clinical rest position, clench intercuspal position, clench protruded, cluch right, clench left. The 2 pairs of surface electrodes were used exactly, with the ear lobe as reference point. The recording were subjected to determine the mean voltage. The results were as follows; 1. In the clinical rest position, the muscle activities of bruxism and TMJ dysfunction patients were higher than those of normal at the before treatment, but that were lower or similar to those of normal at the TENS after and after bite plane wearing. 2. In the clench I.C.P., the muscle activities of TMJ dysfunction patients were decreased as the order of the before treatment, after TENS, after occlusal bite plane wearing, but those of bruxism were irregular. 3. In the clench right and the clench left, the muscle activities of the middle of masseter muscle of the non-working side of bruxism were higher than those of the working side at the before treatment and after TENS, but the muscle activities of after occlusal bite plane wearing were similar to those of the normal. 4. In the clench right and the clench left, the muscle activities of the middle of masseter muscle and anterior temporal muscle of the working side of TMJ dysfunction patients were higher than those of non-working side as like the normal at the before treatment, after TENS, and after occlusal bite plane wearing.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.2269-2275
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• 2011

This paper deals with the design of a microphone array to measure location and spectral characteristics of railway noise sources. A microphone array estimates the direction of a noise source assumed as a point source using the delayed-sum beamforming method and its performance is determined in terms of resolution and side-lobe level. A 48 channel microphone array was already developed to measure noise sources of KTX trains and a new array with 96 microphones has been designed to enhance the performance. This paper simulates the performance the microphone arrays according to the configuration of microphones and verifies it through on-site tests.

• 환경생물
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.93-97
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• 2015

The goniadid species, Glycinde bonhourei Gravier, 1904, is newly reported with the description and illustration from Korean waters. Our Korean materials of G. bonhourei have the following characteristics that are generally known as distinctive features from its congeners: the area II-1 on proboscis possesses unidentate papillae bearing broad base; the area IV on proboscis bears the papillae of duct's foot-shaped with rounded teeth; the area V on proboscis has straightly conical papillae bearing slightly bifid tip; 4-16 micrognaths are arranged on the dorsal side; all parapodia have one neuropodial presetal lobe; uniramous parapodia are present on 19-26 anterior segments. As a result of the present study, the genus Glycinde is newly reported from Korean waters.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.43-47
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• 2005

Microwave or optical photonic band-gap(PBG) structures are conventionally realized by cascading distributive elements in a periodic pattern. However, the frequency bandwidth obtained through such plainly periodic arrangement is typically narrow, corporate with a relatively high rejection side-lobe band. To alleviate such problems, a design involving a chirping and tapering technique is hence introduced and employed. The design has been applied in both a planar stratified dielectric medium as well as a strip-line transmission line structure, and results are validated when compared with the corresponding conventional PBG structure.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.535-540
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 슬롯의 깊이를 변화시켜 X-밴드에서 동작하는 1.4m길이의 도파관 슬롯배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 54개의 슬롯배열이 모델링되어 CST로 시뮬레이션 되었으며 부엽레벨은 주어진 주파수 범위에서 효과적으로 억압되었다. 안테나의 측정 결과 이득은 21.8dB, 최대 부엽레벨은 -31dB, 반전력빔폭은 $2.0^{\circ}$의 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-47
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• 1984

We experienced 48 operations in 46 surgical patients of bronchiectasis admitted to the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery of Jeonbug National University Hospital from January, 1975 to August, 1982. Among 46 patients, 27 patients [59%] was age group between 21 to 30 years. Common symptoms were cough with sputum, hemoptysis, dyspnea, fever and chilliness, and chest pain. The duration of the symptoms was variable between below one year and above 10 years. The most frequent associated disease, probably the cause of the bronchiectasis, was secondary bacterial infection after viral infection. The left lower lobe and lingular segment was involved most frequently, and the most frequent pathologic type was mixed type [40%]. Single lobectomy, and combined lobectomy and segmentectomy were performed in 77% of the patients. Bilateral resection was performed in three patients with good result. In those patients, the isolated pulmonary function test on each side of the lung performed 2 month later primary lung resection could make them be prevented from pulmonary insufficiency after secondary lung resection. The results were good except two patients who developed pulmonary insufficiency and chronic empyema with bronchopleural fistula.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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• pp.122-126
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• 1999

The imaging characteristics of a 2-D interferometric synthetic aperture radiometer, such as an angular resolution, depend largely on the type of an antenna array. In this paper, different array configurations of antenna are studied and compared with each array types to get more high resolution image in spatial. T-, X- and Y- types of antenna array are considered and the performances of each type are analyzed considering spatial resolution. The simulation results of candidate antenna types are presented in this paper. In case of Y-type the coverage area of the visibility function is wide and the angular resolution is high more than the others. X-type array shows the good performance for side lobe level.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.624-629
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• 1987

Tuberculosis is one of the most common chronic disease. While the disease process may involve anywhere of the body, tuberculosis of anterior mediastinum which forming tumor like mass was not recognized commonly. We experienced a surgical case of tuberculous empyema thoracis at anterior mediastinum in 16 year old boy. Preoperatively, he was diagnosed to anterior mediastinal tumor such as teratoma or dermoid cyst by routine study. Operation was performed by midline sternotomy extending over right 4th intercostal space. The mass was elongated football shaped [20x16x15] and markedly adhered to right side of pericardium, upper 8< lower lobe of the right lung. Opening the mass, enormous pus-like material was evacuated and excised segmentally with decortication. Postoperative pathologic diagnosis was tuberculous empyema thoracis and granuloma.

• Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.182-188
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• 2014

When the windowed DFT algorithm is applied in harmonic measurements, the problem of initial-phase sensitivity will be encountered, this has an effect on harmonic amplitude accuracy. In this paper, the origin of initial-phase sensitivity is analyzed and the main factors that influence the level of initial-phase sensitivity are demonstrated. A method of reducing initial-phase sensitivity is proposed to increase the stability of harmonic measurements. We found that initial-phase sensitivity is determined by the side lobe peak level of the window functions when synchronous deviation is fixed. In addition, increasing the length of the time recorded can be used to remove initial-phase sensitivity. The correctness and validity of our conclusions have been confirmed through numerical results and field tests.