• E2M - 전기 전자와 첨단 소재
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.107-116
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• 1994

In the manufacturing of VLSI circuits, variations of device characteristics due to the slight differences in process parameters drastically aggravate the performances of fabricated devices. Therefore, it is very important to establish optimal process conditions in order to minimize deviations of device characteristics. In this paper, we used one-dimensional process simulator, SUPREM-II, and two dimensional device simulator, MINIMOS 4.0 in order to extract optimal process parameter which can minimize changes of the device characteristics caused by process parameter variation in the case of short channel nMOSFET and pMOSFET device. From this simulation, we have derived the dependence relations between process parameters and device characteristics. Here, we have suggested a method to extract process parameters from design trend curve(DTC) obtained by these dependence relations. And we have discussed short channel effects and device limitations by scaling down MOSFET dimensions.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.30-33
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• 1992

This thesis was investigated on ion-induced characteristics in a-$Se_{75}Ge_{25}$ positive and negative resists for focused-ion-beam microlithogaphy. The exposed a-$Se_{75}Ge_{25}$ inorganic thin film shows an increase in optical absorption after exposure to~$10_{16}$ dose of Ga+. The observed shift in the absorption edge toward longer wavelengths is consistent with that in films exposed to band-gap photons(~$10^{21}$photons/cm2). This result may be related with microstructural rearrangements with in the short range of SeGe network. Due to changes in the short range order, the chemical bonding may be affected, which results in increased chemical dissolution in ion-induced film. Also, this resist exhibits good thermal stability because of its high Tg(~$220^{\circ}C$). When focused ion beams are used for direct exposure of resist over a substrate, unwanted implantation of the substrate may be an issue. A possible way to avoid this is to match the thickness of the resist to the range of ions in the resist. Thin aspect is currently under investigation.

• 전기의세계
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.13-20
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• 1964

The measurements of X-ray and Gamma-ray Dose Rate have been successfully made by measuring the short circuit current of the Silicon P-N Junction Diode being irradiated. The short circuit current flows when a silicon P-N Junction Diode is irradiated by X-ray of Gammaray radiations due to photovoltaic effect. A brief analysis is given in order to verify the proportionality of a short circuit current to the Dose Rate. Using this method, measurements of X-ray Dose Rate were carried out in the range of 0.05-1600 r/m successfully. The calibration was made by comparing with Victoreen condenser r-meter. Some advantages in this Dose Rate meter over a condenser r-meter were found. One can measure a continous variation of X-ray Dose Rate with this rate meter at the control console of X-ray device.

• 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2015

Background: The purpose of the study, using the ICF Tool in the process of rehabilitation of artificial joint replacement surgery of the hip joint, goal setting and understanding of the problem, through the process of creating intervention strategies, useful clinical practical course for rehabilitation I try to present the data. Methods: Fracture was the left total hip replacement (THR) surgery due to women of 76 years old. I proceed in order screening, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis, treatment planning and intervention, re-screening. Needs of the patient was walking short distances for using the toilet. In order to improve was carried out arbitration, after you have created a list of issues that limit the ability to walk short distances. Results: It was revealed improved results in self-paced walk test (SPWT) and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) was used to examine whether the goals. In addition, MMT VAS, DGI, and TUG is a detailed goal was improved. Conclusions: It can be shown objectively the results of interventions performed for the purpose of solving the problem which is grasped through clinical Practical course for short-range walking ability enhance patient THR. I considered practical clinical course using the ICF Tool would be useful.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.231-236
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• 2020

현대 사회에는 스마트폰을 사용하는 사람들이 대다수이며, 이들의 편의성을 위한 모바일 주문 및 결제 시스템들에 대한 부분이 두각 되어 가고 있다. 모바일 결제 시장은 점점 증가하는 추세이며 중국에서는 71%가 넘는 시장이 이미 형성되어 있다. 국내에서도 많은 모바일 결제 시장이 성장하는 추세인데 이는 대규모 프랜차이즈에서 밖에는 제공되지 않는 시스템으로서 보편적으로 보기에는 어려운 감이 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 프랜차이즈뿐만이 아닌 소규모 업소에서도 쉽게 사용이 가능하면서도 현대 사회에서 요구되는 사용자들의 편의성을 위해 근거리 무선 통신 기술을 활용한 모바일 주문 및 결제 시스템과 이에 더해 언택트 마케팅에 대한 소비자들의 요구 사항 또한 충족할 시스템을 제안한다. 근거리 무선 통신 기술을 통해 개발된 디바이스와 스마트폰, 메인 서버간의 통신을 이용하여 모바일을 통한 주문 및 결제가 가능한 시스템을 제작한다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.690-696
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• 2013

This study, which is conducted on two groups of skilled people and unskilled people, is purposed to analyze joint angle of lower extremity during short track speed skating in order to find out efficient body position and propose ideal training method. Short Track Speed Skating has a wide range of research areas, but their findings indicate a promising area for further research. Targeting 8 people who are skilled in short track speed skating and 8 people who are not skilled in it, this study analyzes three dimensional images using super-high speed camera to compare differences between these two groups of people. In this study, 6 sections of body positions including right foot push-off, right foot recovery, right foot basic position, left foot push-off, left foot recovery, and left foot basic position were analyzed using 8 super-high speed cameras of VICON. These body positions were analyzed in order to find out joint angles of the hip joint, the knee joint, and the ankle joint. In the section 4 of the inner and outer parts of the left hip angles showed significant difference, and most of the sections of knee joint angles also showed significant difference. In the section 1 and 2 of the plantar flexion, dorsiflexion of ankle joints showed significant difference(p<.001) It was found out that there were differences between groups of skilled people and unskilled people in terms of lower extremity's joint angles such as angles of the hip joint, the knee joint, and the ankle joint.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.273-279
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• 1997

자주복(Takifugu rubripes) 정자의 액상보존을 위한 기초자료를 얻고자, 수조사육한 전장 43.5-45.1 cm, 체중 1.7-2.0 kg의 2-3년생 자주복 수컷을 재료로 하여, 정자의 액상보존 효과를 연구하였다. 희석액으로 marine fish ringer solution과 1% NaCl을 사용하여 7일간 보존하였을 때, SAI와 정자의 생존율이 각각 1.7과 $59.0\pm1.5%,\;1.6$과$\;56.7\pm6.2%$로 가장 높았다. 정자를 3-5배로 희석하여 보존하였을 때, 가장 높은 SAI와 정자의 생존율을 보였으며, 보존온도로는 0- 5$^{\circ}C$가 적절하였다. SAI와 정자의 생존율을 높이기 위한 항생제로는 neomycin (800 ppm)이 효과적이었다.

• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.1019-1029
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• 2006

The ballistic range has long been employed in a variety of engineering fields such as high-velocity impact engineering, projectile aerodynamics, creation of new materials, etc, since it can create an extremely high-pressure state in very short time. Of many different types of ballistic ranges developed to date, two-stage light gas gun is being employed most extensively. In the present study, a theoretical work has been made to develop a new type of ballistic range which can easily simulate a flying projectile. The present ballistic range consists of high-pressure tube, piston, pump tube, shock tube and launch tube. The effect of adding a shock tube in between the pump tube and launch tube is investigated. This improvement is identified as the reduction in pressures in the high pressure tube and pump tube while maintaining the projectile velocity. Equations of motions of piston and projectile are solved using Runge-Kutta methods. Dependence of projectile velocity on various design factors such as high pressure tube pressure, piston mass, projectile mass, area ratio of pump tube to launch tube and type of driver gas in the pump tube are also analyzed. Effect of various gas combinations is also investigated. Calculations show that projectile velocities of the order 8 km/sec could be achieved with the present ballistic range.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.2167-2173
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• 2013

최근 실내 공기오염으로부터 발생되는 많은 문제점에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있으며, 실내 환경정보를 측정하여 사용자에게 사전 조치를 취할 수 있는 시스템에 대한 필요성이 점차 증대되고 있다. 이와 관련하여 본 논문에서는 휴대용 단말기, 환경 센서를 이용하여 각종 실내 환경정보를 측정할 수 있는 근거리 무선통신을 이용한 실내 환경정보 모니터링 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 제안하는 시스템은 사용자의 휴대 단말기로 센서노드가 설치되어 있는 실내 환경 정보를 사전 인지하고, 위험 요소가 인지될 경우 적절한 대비를 취할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권1호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2015

This paper introduces an evolutionary nonlinear regression based compensation technique for the short-range prediction of wind speed using AWS(Automatic Weather Station) data. Development of an efficient MOS(Model Output Statistics) is necessary to correct systematic errors of the model, but a linear regression based MOS is hard to manage an irregular nature of weather prediction. In order to solve the problem, a nonlinear and symbolic regression method using GP(Genetic Programming) is suggested for a development of MOS wind forecast guidance. Also FCM(Fuzzy C-Means) clustering is adopted to mitigate bias of wind speed data. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the estimation by a GP based nonlinear MOS for 3 days prediction of wind speed in South Korean regions. This method is then compared to the UM model and has shown superior results. Data for 2007-2009, 2011 is used for training, and 2012 is used for testing.