• 제목/요약/키워드: short-circuit

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Fault Detection 기능을 갖는 이오나이저 모듈용 게이트 구동 칩 설계 (Design of Gate Driver Chip for Ionizer Modules with Fault Detection Function)

  • 김홍주;하판봉;김영희
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.132-139
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    • 2020
  • 공기청정기에 사용되는 이오나이저 모듈은 권선형 transformer를 사용하여 방전전극인 HV+/HV-에 3.5KV/-4KV의 고전압을 공급하여 carbon fiber brush의 전계 방사에 의해 양이온과 음이온을 발생시킨다. 기존의 MCU를 이용한 이오나이저 모듈 회로는 PCB 사이즈가 크고 가격이 비싼 단점이 있고, 기존의 ring oscillator를 이용한 게이트 구동 칩은 oscillation 주기가 PVT(Process-Voltage-Temperature) 변동에 민감하고 HV+와 GND, HV-와 GND의 단락에 의한 fault detection 기능이 없으므로 화재나 감전의 위험이 있다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 7bit binary UP counter를 이용하여 PVT 변동이 있더라도 oscillation 주기를 조절하여 HV+ 전압이 목표 전압에 도달하게 한다. 그리고 HV+와 GND 사이의 단락을 검출하기 위한 HV+ short fault detection 회로, HV-와 GND 사이의 단락을 검출하기 위한 HV- short fault detection 회로와 HV+가 과전압 이상으로 올라가는 것을 검출하기 위한 OVP(Over-Voltage Protection) 회로를 새롭게 제안하였다.

Parameters Optimization of Impulse Generator Circuit for Generating First Short Stroke Lightning Current Waveform

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the parameters optimization technology for generating the first short stroke lightning current waveform($10/350{\mu}s$) which is necessary for the performance tests of components of lightning protection systems, as required under IEC 62305 and the newly amended IEC 62561. The circuit using the crowbar device specified in IEC 62305 was applied to generate the lightning current waveform. To find the proper parameters of the circuit is not easy because the circuit consists of two parts; circuit I, which relates to the front of current waveform, and circuit II, which relates to the tail. A simulation in PSpise was carried out to find main factors related to the front and tail of $10/350{\mu}s$. The lightning current generator was developed by utilizing the circuit parameters found in the simulation. In the result of experiments, new parameters of the circuits need to be changed because of the difference between the simulation and the experiment results. Using the iterative method, the optimized parameters of the circuits was determined. Also a multistage-type external coil and a damping resistor were proposed to make the efficiency of generation to enhance. According to the result in this paper, an optimized first short stroke lightning current waveform was obtained.

Couette 흐름현상을 이용한 초고압변압기의 유동대전 기구 연구 (A Study on the Electrification Mechanism in UHV Transformer by Couette Flow)

  • 곽희로;정용기;권동진
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyze the streaming electrification mechanism (SEM) generated in UHV transformer. This experiment used Couette Charger and interpreted the mechanism hydromechanically and electromagnetically. This work estimated the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) by measuring the short circuit current (isc) and the open circuit voltage (νoc) generated in Couette Charger and also studied the changes of the short circuit (isc), the open circuit voltage (νoc), the turbulent core density ($\rho$o) and the conductivity ($\sigma$) with adding BTA to restrain streaming electrification. as a result adding BTA increased the conductivity of oil and decreased the turbulent core density($\rho$o).

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단락시험에서의 과도회복전압발생회로에 관한 연구 (A study on TRV generating circuit in short-circuit tests)

  • 김맹현;서윤택;윤학동;강영식;고희석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.134-136
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the analysis on the TRV generating circuit and the TRV waveform occurred from the short-circuit tests using only the short-circuit generator. And the results of analysis on the proposed TRV generating circuit and TRV measured are described.

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개극시간 조정회로를 삽입한 축소형 가스절연 차단기 (Compact Gas-Insulated Circuit-Breaker adopting opening-time control circuits)

  • 김정배;김두성;서경보;양대일;송원표;김맹현;고희석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.485-487
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    • 2004
  • High-voltage gas-insulated circuit-breaker must interrupt short-circuit current successfully when breakdown occurs in electric power system. Among many test-duties, Basic Terminal fault T100a(BTF T100a) is the one of the severest duties because of its high DC component of short-circuit current. In this paper, we developed 245kV 50kA gas circuit breaker using control circuits to reduce DC component while interrupting short-circuit current, then got good performance through high-power tests in Korea Electrotechnology Research Institute(KERI) and KEMA

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초전도 한류기 설계 검증을 위한 초전도 한류 모듈 단락 특성 시험 (Test of a Current Limiting Module for Verifying of the SFCL Design)

  • 양성은;김우석;이지영;김희선;유승덕;현옥배;김혜림
    • 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2012
  • KEPCO Research Institute has been researching a Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) which is considered one of solutions of fault current problems with Korea Institute of Machinery & Materials (KIMM) and Hanyang University since 2011. In this paper, we fabricated a current limiting module and conducted electrical short circuit tests for checking the validity of the transmission level SFCL design. Based on the short circuit characteristics of the second generation High Temperature Superconductor (HTS), we analyzed the short circuit characteristics of 3 parallel connected superconducting wires. The structure of the HTS wire is as follows: the stainless steel stabilizer of $100{\mu}m$ is laminated on the superconductor layer and under the substrate, both of which are electrically jointed with solder. We fabricated the current limiting module which has 40 series and 6 parallel connections and studied the short circuit characteristics of the module under various voltage levels.

추가 단락판을 이용한 소형 및 광대역 특성의 PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna) 설계 (Design of a compact and broadband PIFA using an additive short-circuit plate)

  • 오경진;한영태;최재훈
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제28권8A호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 기본 PIFA(Planar Inverted F Antenna) 구조에 패치 길이 방향으로 단락판을 추가하여 소형 및 광대역 특성을 갖는 PIFA를 설계하였다. PIFA의 소형화를 위해 패치 폭 방향으로 단락판의 크기를 줄이고 대역폭 확장을 위해 패치 길이방향으로 단락판이 추가된 안테나 구조를 이용하였다 단일대역 PIFA에서 소형화 및 광대역 특성의 타당성을 제시한 후 이중대역 PIFA에서도 타당성을 검증하였다. 상용툴인 IE3D를 이용하여 설계되었고 측정결과와의 비교를 통해 유효성을 검증하였다.

멀티레벨 PWM ac/dc 컨버터의 향상된 단락보호기법 해석 (Analysis of An Improved Short-circuit Protection for Multilevel PWM ac/dc Converter)

  • 강성관;노의철;김인동;조철제;전태원;김흥근
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an improved short-circuit protection for a multilevel ac/dc power converter The output do power of the proposed converter can be disconnected from the load within several hundred microseconds at the instant of short-circuit fault. Once the fault has been cleared the dc power is reapplied to the load. The rising time of the do load voltage is as small as several hundred microseconds, and there is no overshoot of the dc voltage because the do output capacitors hold undischarged state. Therefore, the proposed converter can be used for a power supply, which requires a rapid disconnection of the load from the power supply in the case of a short circuit, as well as a rapid connection the load to the power supply after the clearance of the short circuit condition.

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전선 직경 변화에 따른 단락 아크 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Arc Characteristics of Wires During a Short-Circuit by the Diameter)

  • 김영석;송길목;김동욱;김동우;최충석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.1
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the arc and flame characteristics of wires were studied during a short-circuit. The short-circuit angle between wires was fixed as $90^{\circ}$ and the experiments were conducted on bare copper wires by varying the diameter of wires. The arc and flame patterns were taken by a high speed imaging system. The direction of arc and flame was explained with Lorentz force. After the short-circuit experiment, the shapes of molten wires were analyzed by a stereo microscope. In the results of experiment, the arc and flame of wires showed particular patterns. The flame characteristics by the diameter of wires were analyzed using a HSIS. We could find out the arc characteristics of wires which were different by the diameter.

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전력용 변압기의 단락강도 해석 (Computational Analysis of Short-Circuit Stresses in Power Transformer Windings)

  • 최영길
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the work performed by computer simulation to achieve a satisfactory method of predicting the short circuit withstand strength of transformer which, may be too big for test due to physical or economic reasons. In fact, the windings of power transformer are subjected to extremely severe stresses under short-circuit condition. From our work, however, were computed such stresses as buckling, tending and compression occurring in transformer windings.

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