A Study on the Arc Characteristics of Wires During a Short-Circuit by the Diameter

전선 직경 변화에 따른 단락 아크 특성에 관한 연구

  • Kim, Young-Seok (Electrical Safer Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Shong, Kil-Mok (Electrical Safer Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Ook (Electrical Safer Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Woo (Electrical Safer Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation) ;
  • Choi, Chung-Seog (Electrical Safer Research Institute attached to Korea Electrical Safety Corporation)
  • 김영석 (전기안전연구원(한국전기안전공사 부설)) ;
  • 송길목 (전기안전연구원(한국전기안전공사 부설)) ;
  • 김동욱 (전기안전연구원(한국전기안전공사 부설)) ;
  • 김동우 (전기안전연구원(한국전기안전공사 부설)) ;
  • 최충석 (전기안전연구원(한국전기안전공사 부설))
  • Published : 2004.07.05

Abstract

In this paper, the arc and flame characteristics of wires were studied during a short-circuit. The short-circuit angle between wires was fixed as $90^{\circ}$ and the experiments were conducted on bare copper wires by varying the diameter of wires. The arc and flame patterns were taken by a high speed imaging system. The direction of arc and flame was explained with Lorentz force. After the short-circuit experiment, the shapes of molten wires were analyzed by a stereo microscope. In the results of experiment, the arc and flame of wires showed particular patterns. The flame characteristics by the diameter of wires were analyzed using a HSIS. We could find out the arc characteristics of wires which were different by the diameter.

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